"Ciprofloxacin" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thoob ntiaj teb, uas sib piv tau zoo nrog ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib pawg loj fluoroquinolone ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm thawj tiam. Lub universal muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Analogues ntawm "Ciprofloxacin" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog txaus siab rau cov neeg mob tsuas yog thaum lawv muaj contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Pharmacological hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua
ntsiav tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin" 500 mg nyob rau hauv lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob spectrum ntawm lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev zoo ib yam li lwm yam fluoroquinolones. Cov tshuaj muaj zog heev. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj tshuaj rau ntawm lub plab khoob kom cov tshuaj nquag nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav sai dua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws plasma concentration ntawm cov tshuaj yog pom 2 teev tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj pib ua haujlwm 30 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj raug tso tawm tom qab 24 teev nrog zis. Cov khoom siv xyaum tsis khi rau plasma proteins. Cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev, dhau los ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier.
Kev sib sau thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Dab tsi yog qhov analogues ntawm "Ciprofloxacin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov lus qhia thiab contraindications? Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev siv, uas yog vim lub universal muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 250 lossis 500 mg ntawm ciproflox tin.
Pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj:
- pob kws starch.
- YMicrocrystalline cellulose.
- Talc.
- Sodium glycol starch.
- Macrogoal 400.
- YMagnesium stearate.
- YSilicon dioxide.
Cov tshuaj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 0.2% tov rau infusions ntawm 50 los yog 100 ml. Tseem muaj ampoules ntawm 1% ntawm cov khoom, 10 ml txhua (qhov no mloog zoo yuav tsum tau diluted nrog tshwj xeeb npaj ua ntej siv).
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Ua ntej txiav txim siab analogues ntawm "Ciprofloxacin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov xwm txheej uas siv cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob zoo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob inflammatory.
Cov tshuaj siv los tawm tsam cov kab mob no:
- YSinusitis, frontal sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis, mastoiditis.
- mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws, mob cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, kab mob ua pa.
- kab mob gonorrhea, adnexitis, chlamydia, prostatitis.
- YCystitis, pyelonephritis.
- Hlawv, kab mob rwj, abscesses, phlegmon.
- Cov kab mob kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, ducts, intraperitoneal abscess.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab phais.
- Pulmonary anthrax.
- Osteomyelitis, septic mob caj dab.
- Cov kab mob sib kis tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm neutropenia nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Analogues ntawm "Ciprofloxacin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg mob nkaus xwb yog tias txoj kev kho tsis tau muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 txog 18 xyoo, cov tshuaj no tau muab tshuaj los tiv thaiv cystic fibrosis ntawm lub ntsws. Kev daws rau infusion yog qhia rau qhov muag kab mob thiab ntshav lom. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias cov ntsiav tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin" 500 mg yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau niaj hnub xaiv cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv.
YContraindications
Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ciprofloxacin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Thiab analogues yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum xav txog tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg mob siab rau quinolones. Cov tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv thawj theem muabTus qauv koob tshuaj, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd maj mam txo kev noj tshuaj creatinine tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj kuj tsis pom zoo rau kev siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hom phiaj txo acidity hauv plab.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin"
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg mob tsis tshua muaj, txij li feem ntau nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj tshawb fawb tuaj yeem noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Tab sis noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub plab khoob ho accelerates tus txheej txheem ntawm nqus cov active tshuaj los ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog me me ntawm cov dej uas tsis yog carbonated. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog xaiv tus kheej, raws li txhua yam nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob.
Standard ib koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog 500-750 mg, uas yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob koob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1500 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj ib hnub. Classical therapy yog tsim rau 14 hnub. Tab sis qee zaum, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj "Ciprofloxacin" rau ob lub hlis.
200 txog 400 mg muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog xaiv raws li lub pathology. Rau kev kho kom zoo dua, "Ciprofloxacin" yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Daim ntawv ophthalmic ntawm cov tshuaj yog instilled hauv qab daim tawv muag txhua 3 teev. Maj mam nce lub caij nyoog ntawm cov txheej txheem. Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog kho kom zoo yog tiasTus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Kev siv tsis raug ntawm Ciprofloxacin 500mg ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kev tsis zoo hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- digestive system: raws plab, flatulence, xeev siab, yam ntxwv mob plab, cholesterol jaundice, ntuav, kab mob siab, anorexia, hepatonecrosis.
- Central nervous system: npau suav phem, kiv taub hau, pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam, kev nyuaj siab, nce intracranial siab, cerebral artery thrombosis, hallucinations, qaug zog, peripheral paramnesia, npau suav phem.
- Y Urinary system: crystalluria, tso zis tso tseg, albuminuria, urethral los ntshav, polyuria, tso zis tso zis.
- Cov kab mob plawv: tachycardia, hypotension, lub ntsej muag tawm, bradycardia.
- Y Hematopoietic system: thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis.
- Lab kuaj: hyperglycemia, siab siab transaminases, hyperglycemia, hypoprothrombinemia.
- mob caj dab, leeg rupture, arthralgia, myalgia, vasculitis, kev qaug zog, candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos: mob dav dav, phlebitis, hyperemia.
- Kev ua xua tshwm sim: urticaria, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua tsis taus pa luv, tshuaj kub taub hau, pom cov hemorrhages, erythema nodosum, Quincke's edema.
Ntau tshaj
Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo tuaj yeem zam tau tsuas yog yog tias koj kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv Ciprofloxacin 500 ntsiav tshuaj. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj xav tau yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Tshaj li qhov tso cai ntau npaum li cas yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm xeev siab, mob taub hau, ntuav, kiv taub hau, mob leeg, tsis nco qab, hnov qab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ntxuav tus neeg mob lub plab, noj cov hnyuv sorbent. Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
Analogues ntawm "Ciprofloxacin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Yog tsis muaj kev phiv, tshuaj tsis tshua muaj neeg. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas muaj tib yam khoom siv lossis cov tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li.
Hloov rau "Ciprofloxacin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- Ciprobai.
- "Tsiprolet".
- "Ekotsifol".
- "Tseprova".
- Procipro.
- Quintor.
- "Tsiprolet".
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum xub kawm cov lus qhia siv. Analogues ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin" 500 mg yog muag nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov tee tuaj yeem hloov nrog Rocip, Betaciprol, Ciprolon. Kev xaiv cov analogues ntawm "Ciprofloxacin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 500 mg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj tag nrho thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub cev ntawm qhov zoo xwb.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin" tau sau tseg nrog ceev faj hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cerebral ncig, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hais tawm atherosclerosis ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, qaug dab peg, mob hlwb, convulsive syndrome, thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum kho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, tiv tauj nrog lub hnub ncaj qha yuav tsum zam.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj alkaline zis, cov neeg mob ntawm crystalluria tau rov sau dua. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau tshaj qhov tso cai kho mob, thiaj li tsis ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Mob hauv cov leeg thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tendovaginitis yog lub teeb liab tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob kho. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm "Ciprofloxacin" tuaj yeem ncua kev ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv psychomotor, uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm cov neeg mob uas ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem txaus ntshai.
Kev siv tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim. Kev siv "Ciprofloxacin" thaum cev xeeb tub tsuas yog ua tau yog tias qhia. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau leej niam lub cev yuav ntau dua qhov txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj raug tso tawm nrog rau cov kua mis, uas yog vim li cas cov poj niam lactating yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tsis txhob pub mis niam lossis tsis kam kho. Poob hauv lub sijhawmlactation yog siv ua tib zoo li ua tau kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Kev sib xyaw "Ciprofloxacin" nrog ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm barbiturates yuav tsum tau nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm ECG, lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab. Ua ke nrog Didanosine, qhov nqus ntawm Ciprofloxacin los ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv tau txo qis. Yog tias tus neeg mob sib xyaw cov tshuaj nrog Warfarin, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav sab hauv.
Vim yog kev sib koom ua ke nrog Theophylline, qhov nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntshav plasma yog ua tau. Qhov teeb meem no yog fraught nrog kev puas tsuaj tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov tshuaj muaj zinc, txhuas, magnesium lossis hlau ions tuaj yeem txo qhov nqus ntawm Ciprofloxacin. Lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum yog 5 teev.
Multifunctional infusion tov "Ciprofloxacin" tsis sib haum nrog txhua cov tshuaj muaj zog thiab cov tshuaj uas yog lub cev thiab tshuaj tsis ruaj tsis khov ntawm acidic pH. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub muab cov tshuaj tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj pH ntau dua 7. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom tseeb, vim li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sim nrog koj tus kheej noj qab haus huv.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Cov neeg mob ntshav ntshav ntshav noj tshuaj"Ciprofloxacin" yog xav tau tsuas yog tom qab tus txheej txheem. Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txo tus qauv npaum li cas los ntawm 35%. Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thaum txo qis qhov pib ntawm kev npaj txhij, mob hnyav cerebrosclerosis, hlwb puas. Cov tshuaj tsis raug tso cai siv rau kev ua txhaum loj ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm kho mob, yuav tsum zam kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Nco ntsoov tswj cov qib ntawm acidity ntawm cov zis thiab haus dej cawv regimen. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nyuaj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
