Tom qab kev sib deev yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, ntau tus poj niam siv tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog Postinor. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob rau niaj hnub pharmacological kev lag luam muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab Postinor? Lub sijhawm ncua ntev npaum li cas? Nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug zoo sib xws hauv kab lus hnub no.
Drug summary
"Postinor" yog hais txog kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog lub tuam txhab Hungarian Gedeon Richter. Nws tau tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub hauv thawj 72 teev tom qab kev sib deev yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog cov tshuaj hormone levonorgestrel. Nws tsis tso cai rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug twb fertilized qe, inhibits tus txheej txheem ntawm conception nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj dawb nrog lub plhaub tiv thaiv. Ib lub thawv muaj 2 cov tshuaj no.
Mechanism of action
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev ua. Hauv cov poj niam lub cev, 2 cov tshuaj hormones yog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws: progesterone thiab estrogen. Thaum tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua me nyuam, lawv cuam tshuam kev sib haum xeeb thoob plaws lub cev tag nrho.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ntawm levonorgestrel muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm ntawm progesterone. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm yav dhau los yog kwv yees li 150 npaug zog. Yog li ntawd, kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab noj Postinor tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tshwm sim hauv ntau theem:
- Ovulation thaiv, vim tias lub qe tsis tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- Hormonal surge thiab rejection ntawm endometrium tiv thaiv nws keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Cov phev uas tswj kom nkag mus rau poj niam lub cev tsis muaj kev ua ub ua no tag nrho thiab muaj peev xwm fertilize.
Qee tus ntseeg tias kev siv tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau nchuav menyuam. Qhov tseeb, xws li kev xav yog yuam kev. Yog hais tias lub qe fertilized twb tau tswj kom tau ib tug foothold nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, txoj kev loj hlob tau pib, cev xeeb tub yog inevitable. "Postinor" nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis muaj qhov xav tau. Nws tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, tab sis tsis xaus kev xeeb tub.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Puas muaj kev ncuakev coj khaub ncaws tom qab noj Postinor? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm qhov tseeb siv ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li cov lus qhia txuas rau nws, cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- kev sib deev yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- muag tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam;
- tsis ua lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li rhuav lub hnab looj tes.
Pack muaj 2 ntsiav tshuaj. Thawj ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj sai li sai tau tom qab kev sib raug zoo. Lub sijhawm tso cai siab tshaj plaws yog 72 teev. Cov ntsiav tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau noj 12 teev tom qab thawj zaug. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai teev tseg. Piv txwv li, ib tug poj niam noj ib ntsiav tshuaj rau thawj hnub tom qab kev sib deev. Hauv qhov no, nws cov txiaj ntsig yog 95%. Kev ncua sij hawm mus txog 50 teev txo qhov kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau txog li 58%.
Kev lees txais nyiaj yog txwv tsis pub nyob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- poj niam tsis sib haum;
- lactose intolerance;
- lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub;
- teenage xyoo;
- mob siab thiab/los yog mob raum.
Nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj kom raug rau tus poj niam noj qab haus huv, kev coj khaub ncaws tshwm sim raws sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tsawg tsawg tus neeg muaj hmoo zoo li no. Ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab "Postinor" yuav kav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau nws cov khoom.
Txoj kev coj khaub ncaws
Kev siv "Postinor" thaiv qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub,thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev ua me nyuam. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, kev hloov pauv hauv kev faib.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, tom qab noj tshuaj thib ob, kev coj khaub ncaws tuaj 2-5 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntim ntawm secretions thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo tsis tshua muaj raws li ib txwm muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau lossis, sib txawv, smearing. Cov tawv nqaij tsaus nti nyob rau hauv zais cia yog ib txwm physiological teb rau levonorgestrel.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ploj
Puas tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab "Postinor"? Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, ib tug loading koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yog concentrated. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev siv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Ib qho tshwm sim feem ntau yog qhov ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai no, cov kws kho mob xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau lub sijhawm ploj lawm. Cov tshuaj hormone levonorgestrel tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm ovulation, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau cov qog endocrine. Hauv qhov no, kev coj khaub ncaws tag nrho tsis tshwm sim hauv 3 lub hlis. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj hormones.
- Nco ntsoov ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov endometrium los yog txheej sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntog rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev tsis lees paub, cov ntshav tuaj yeem txhaws txawm tias nyob hauv nws cov kab noj hniav. Yog li ntawd, thawj coj khaub ncaws tom qab thaum muaj xwm ceev contraception yog scanty thiab muaj ib tug brownish tint. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog suav tias yog physiological, yuav tsum tsis txhobnrog rau kev ntxhov siab.
- Drug incompatibility. Qee cov tshuaj tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau levonorgestrel raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ovulation. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no: mob plab, mob ntsws, mob vwm, HIV.
- Ntau tshaj. Kev ncua ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab "Postinor" feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam rog. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist kom paub meej txog qhov yuav tsum tau noj.
- Hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo raug txwv nruj. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm los ua ib tug hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau, txhua yam sab nraud cuam tshuam yuav ua rau irreversible txim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam tshaj 40 xyoo yuav tsum tau noj Postinor nrog ceev faj. Hormonal disorders feem ntau provoke mus kom ze ntawm menopause.
- Ignoring ua tau contraindications. Cov poj niam uas muaj lub raum los yog daim siab tsis ua haujlwm uas tau muaj kab mob siab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev coj khaub ncaws qeeb. Hauv qhov no, kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev.
- Kev quav cawv. Cawv neutralizes qhov kev txiav txim ntawm levonorgestrel. Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab dej cawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim hauv ntau zaus. Tsis tas li, qee tus poj niam pib muaj teeb meem nrog kev coj khaub ncaws.
- Cov txheej txheem mob hauv tsev menyuam. "Postinor" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus xws li colpitis, vaginitis, endometritis.
- Kev xeeb tub. Kev ncua ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab Postinor nrog kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis zoo tuaj yeem qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev xeeb tub. Kev ntsuam xyuas hauv tsev feem ntau qhia tau tias qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias lub cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib hCG. Nrog rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nws. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj tsis ua mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
Nyob tsis muaj cev nqaij daim tawv
Ntev npaum li cas tom qab "Postinor" tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws? Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov lees txais tau suav tias yog lub sijhawm 10-14 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo ib yam yog tias tom ntej 2-3 lub hlis kev coj khaub ncaws yuav mus tsis xwm yeem. Qhov no yog vim qhov koob tshuaj loj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hluavtaws uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov qog endocrine. Kev rov qab los tom qab feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm txog 4 lub hlis.
Kev ncua sij hawm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab "Postinor" raug hu rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum pom tsis pom 30 hnub lossis ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug poj niam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist yam tsis tau ua tsis tau tejyam kom paub qhov ua rau ntawm deviation. Tus poj niam uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws xav tau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj hormonal.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov poj niam tsis tshua muaj teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm scanty tom qab Postinor. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws yog oligomenorrhea, thiab nws yog vim muaj cov tshuaj hormones ntxiv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav tsumploj ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum koj ntsib lub sijhawm tsis txaus ntseeg tom qab kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txim siab cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau, rub qhov mob hauv plab hauv plab thiab me me ntawm cov zais zis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim rau ntau lub voj voog, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist.
Ua tsis tiav ntawm lub sijhawm
Tom qab "Postinor" tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws (txheej) - qhov no tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj xwb. Qee zaum cov tshuaj ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm hormonal tseem ceeb. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no ua rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug gynecologist. Hauv qhov no, cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no feem ntau raug kuaj pom:
- zes qe menyuam yuav tsum tau lub sijhawm rov zoo;
- ua tiav zes qe menyuam ua tsis taus (qee zaum ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus);
- tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone secretion.
Cov no nyob deb ntawm tib qho laj thawj vim li cas tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab Postinor. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev thiab muaj cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws, yuav tsum muaj kev pab kho mob tsim nyog.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias "Postinor" yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb caveat yog tias tsis muaj contraindications rau noj cov tshuaj. Nws tsis haum rau txhua tus poj niam.
Kev xeem tsis zoo thiab ncua
Tom qab Postinor, ntau tus poj niamntsib ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no. Ib ntawm cov no yog cev xeeb tub ectopic.
Lub sijhawm tsis nco qab ib txwm qhia tias muaj kev vam meej fertilization ntawm qe, tab sis qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom tau tias tsis zoo, thiab qib ntawm hCG nce. Cov kev hloov pauv tau piav qhia yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev xeeb tub ectopic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qe tsis txuas mus rau lub uterine kab noj hniav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, fallopian hlab los yog peritoneum. Tsis ntev, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav tshwm sim: rub qhov mob, tsis xis nyob hauv cov qog mammary. Cov poj niam feem ntau ntaus nqi cov tsos mob no rau premenstrual syndrome, vim qhov kev sim twb tsis kam lees qhov kev xav.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev xeeb tub ectopic tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, vim nws tuaj yeem hem tus poj niam lub neej. Qhov piv txwv no ib zaug ua pov thawj tias yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob los tsim qhov ua rau ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab Postinor. Thaum cev xeeb tub pib, qhov no, tos yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Yuav ua li cas nrog ncua kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab "Postinor"? Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob qhia txog qhov xav tau kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Tom qab kuaj tus poj niam cov keeb kwm kho mob, tus kws kho mob gynecologist feem ntau muab xa mus rau kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm nws lub cev. Nws suav nrog cov qauv kuaj ntshav thiab zis, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas lub cev ntawm lub cev xeeb tub los ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ncua kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab noj tshuaj "Postinor".
Yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev soj ntsuamKev ua tsis tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system raug kuaj pom, kev sab laj ntxiv nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob rau kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj tshuaj hormonal. Lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas, nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev kho tshwj xeeb, nyob twj ywm nrog tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tus kws tshaj lij uas txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, thiab tsuas yog ua ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho mob, cov zaub mov noj tshuaj yog siv. Txhawm rau kho lub voj voog, decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo: mis nyuj thistle, parsley, tansy, wormwood.
Kev cev xeeb tub tom qab Postinor
Yog tias koj kuaj qhov zoo tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev, tsis muaj laj thawj ua rau ntshai. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qib ntawm hCG. Qhov kev soj ntsuam no yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws thiab qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ntxov li 10 hnub tom qab hnub uas xav tau ovulation. Tom qab qhov kawg kev pom zoo ntawm cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm Postinor. Cov tshuaj tsis ua mob rau lub embryo nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Tej zaum qhov kev xeeb tub yav tom ntej yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
Zoo kawg
Lub voj voog kev coj khaub ncaws yog ib txoj hauv kev nyuaj, uas yog ib qho kev xav txog poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua yam kev ua tsis tiav thiab tsis xwm yeem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws qhia txog teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm lawv raws sij hawm los ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis txhob tos ntau lub lis piamthaum cev xeeb tub pib nrog kev ncua tom qab Postinor. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob ceeb toom txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Qee zaum, lawv xaus nrog teeb meem nrog kev xeeb tub thiab kev xeeb tub.
