Jacksonian qaug dab peg: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Jacksonian qaug dab peg: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Jacksonian qaug dab peg: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Jacksonian qaug dab peg: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Jacksonian qaug dab peg: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: ZAJ DUB (Nkauj tawm tshiab) - Yas kev yas ncua [ hlub ib vuag dua ] 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Jacksonian epilepsy yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Nws yog thawj zaug pom nyob rau hauv 1927 los ntawm Dr. Brave. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo kawm thiab piav qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob Askiv Jackson. Yog li ntawd, nws tau muab lub npe tom qab lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob. Hom mob qaug dab peg no tsis suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim nws tsis ua rau tuag.

Cas history

Thawj zaug, Jacksonian qaug dab peg tau piav qhia luv luv hauv xyoo 1827 los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws kho mob Bravais. Xyoo 1863, ib tug neeg Askiv, kws kho mob hlwb Jackson, tau coj los kawm txog tus kab mob no. Nws muab piv rau qaug dab peg nrog kev tsom xam ntawm epiactivity nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cortex ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb. Thiab cov kev tshawb fawb no tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev kawm cov haujlwm ntawm ntau thaj chaw.

Jacksonian qaug dab peg
Jacksonian qaug dab peg

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Jacksonian qaug dab peg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hnov lus, lub cev muaj zog lossis sib xyaw qaug dab peg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, epileptiform excitation thawj zaug tshwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus gyrus ntawm lub hlwb los yog nws cortex. Feem ntau, qaug dab peg thiab convulsions pib hauv zos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nco qab meej yog khaws cia. Kev qaug dab peg kis mus rauua ntu zus thoob plaws lub cev, ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg thib ob.

Ua rau kab mob

Ib tus kab mob paj hlwb - Jacksonian qaug dab peg. Cov laj thawj yuav txawv. Ntawm lawv:

  • hlwb hlav;
  • cysticercosis;
  • cov kua dej nyob hauv lub hlwb;
  • cerebral cyst;
  • echinococcosis;
  • tib neeg tuberculosis;
  • neurosyphilis;
  • ncephalitis;
  • mob hlwb raug mob;
  • mob arachnoiditis;
  • arteriovenous malformations;
  • pachymeningitis;
  • neurysms.

Jacksonian qaug dab peg hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog los ntawm noob neej. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb no yog qhov thib ob. Ntawd yog, tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj cov organic pathology. Nws cov tsos ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog qhia txog kev puas hlwb.

Jacksonian qaug dab peg yog
Jacksonian qaug dab peg yog

Symptoms of disease

Jacksonian qaug dab peg, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov sib txawv, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm qaug dab peg thiab convulsions. Cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam - lawv tshwm sim hauv zos, hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis hauv tes. Tom qab ntawd lawv kis thoob plaws lub cev. Vim qhov kev txhim kho no, cov tsos mob tau raug hu ua Jacksonian March.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Ib yam ntxwv ntawm Jacksonian qaug dab peg yog nws qhov kev tshwm sim hauv zos hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev. Thiab kev sib kis ntawm qaug dab peg, feem, qhov projection ntawm cerebral cortex ntawm lub hauv paus gyrus. Kev qaug dab peg tshwm sim thaum tus neeg tsis nco qab lawm. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias ib tug cramp pib nyob rau hauv cov ntiv tes ntawm sab laug tes, nws pib kis nyob rau tib sab ntawm lub cev - mus rau lub xub pwg nyom, ntsej muag thiab mus rau ceg. Kev tawm tsam kis mus rau tib qhov kev txiav txim uas nws kis tau.

Tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb no tau sau tseg tias ib zaug kev ntxhov siab uas tau tshwm sim hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev yuav pib raws nraim qhov ntawd. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem sib txawv: vib nas this, feeb lossis hnub.

jacksonian epilepsy cov tsos mob
jacksonian epilepsy cov tsos mob

Type of Jacksonian epilepsy

Jacksonian qaug dab peg tuaj yeem yog peb hom. Kab mob lub cev muaj zog tshwm sim thaum lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab gyrus zoo siab. Ua ntej, cramps tshwm sim, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo. Tom qab ntawd cov twitches pib kis mus rau sab caj npab mus rau lub xub pwg, ces los ntawm lub duav mus. Tsawg zaus, cramps pib ntawm thawj tus ntiv taw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv kis ua ntej raws nws li, ces mus rau caj npab thiab lub ntsej muag. Kev qaug dab peg nres sai sai, ib yam li lawv pib.

Thaum hnov Jackson kuj yog excitation ntawm lub hauv paus cerebral gyrus. Kev faib tawm yog zoo ib yam li lub cev muaj zog saib. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv qhov poob ntawm rhiab heev. Nws raug ua txhaum cai. Qee zaum qaug dab peg uas tau tshwm sim hauv ib qho chaw tsis tshua kis mus ntxiv. Qhov kev tawm tsam no suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg tsis nco qab.

Kev kho mob qaug dab peg Jacksonian
Kev kho mob qaug dab peg Jacksonian

Nov yog qhov tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Jacksonian lub Peb Hlis. Kev nco qab tsis yog ib txwm ploj, tab sis feem ntau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub convulsions dheev hloovmus rau sab nraud. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej epilepticus tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd qhov kev tawm tsam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag, cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ntawm ib ceg ceg, lossis convulsions pib tshwm ib tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj qaug dab peg?

Jackson tus mob qaug dab peg feem ntau tshwm sim nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug dab peg yooj yim uas pib los ntawm qee qhov chaw mus tas li. Koj tuaj yeem sim txwv kev sib kis ntawm qaug dab peg los ntawm kev tuav lub caj dab twitching. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv, convulsions pib tawm hauv lub zos taw tes, maj mam kis thoob plaws lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem nres lawv nrog tuav.

Ntxhis kev nce qib

Thaum Jacksonian qaug dab peg tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam, ceg ceg feem ntau ua tsis tiav, uas yog qhov pib ntawm qhov pib ntawm qaug dab peg. Lub sijhawm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm postparoxysmal paresis qhia txog qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem qog.

Kev tshuaj xyuas Jacksonian qaug dab peg
Kev tshuaj xyuas Jacksonian qaug dab peg

Yog hais tias qhov kev tsom xam ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub cerebral hemisphere, ces lub cev muaj zog aphasia yuav pib. Qee lub sij hawm convulsions tig mus rau kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ceg lossis caj npab. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, lwm cov tsos mob neurological raug pom. Lawv nyob ntawm seb tus neeg puas muaj kab mob hauv qab.

kuaj mob

Tsim kom muaj qhov muaj mob ntawm Jacksonian qaug dab peg yog ib qho yooj yim. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, uas yog, lub ntsiabkab mob uas ua rau qhov pib ntawm convulsive qaug dab peg. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob neurological yog ua tiav, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus neeg mob tau ua. Jacksonian qaug dab peg yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob neuropathologist thiab kws kho mob hlwb koom nrog hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam, electroencephalography sau npe focal tawm ntawm epiactivity, uas yog provoked los ntawm lub suab thiab lub teeb stimuli. Tab sis raws li tus kab mob ua rau, qhov yooj yim atherosclerosis tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm EEG video saib xyuas, ib daim duab tiav ntawm ictal EEG tau txais.

Txoj kev kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws yog MRI ntawm lub hlwb. Yog hais tias muaj contraindications rau nws siv, ces CT yog siv. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ntes lossis tshem tawm cov qog hlwb, abscess, encephalitis, thiab lwm yam.

jacksonian qaug dab peg ua rau
jacksonian qaug dab peg ua rau

Jacksonian epilepsy kho

Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias qaug dab peg tom qab kho yuav luag ploj tag. Tus neeg mob tus cwj pwm ntawm kev rov qab los kuj tseem ceeb heev. Kev kho mob ntawm Jacksonian qaug dab peg yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab, uas yog qhov ua rau qaug dab peg. Thiab qhov thib ob ntawm kev kho mob yog anticolvusant. Yog tsis muaj nws, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob vwm yog ua tsis tau.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj complexes ("Benzonal", "Hexamethadine", thiab lwm yam) tau sau tseg, uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej haus thoob plaws nws lub neej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj kom lub cev qhuav dej (Hypothiazid, Diakarb lossis Lasix) thiab cov tshuaj nqus tau (Aloe,"Lidaza").

Jacksonian qaug dab peg, rau qhov kev kho mob tau pib, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob hlwb yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cyst, arteriovenous malformation, lossis qog. Hauv qhov no, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab kev phais, lub sij hawm uas cov organic ua rau Jacksonian qaug dab peg raug tshem tawm, qaug dab peg feem ntau nyob ntev.

Hauv qhov no, qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho mob phais raug txiav txim siab. Dissection ntawm adhesions thiab tshem tawm cov caws pliav-hloov daim nyias nyias yog tsis zoo. Tom qab ua haujlwm li no, kev qaug dab peg tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Ib txoj kev kho kom zoo dua yog focal resection. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau epiactivity raug tshem tawm.

Jacksonian epilepsy prognosis
Jacksonian epilepsy prognosis

Tab sis tom qab qhov kev phais mob zoo li no, kev tuag tes tuag taw tshwm sim, cov chaw tsav tsheb uas raug txiav tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov leeg pib rov zoo, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Thiab ib nrab immobility tseem nyob rau lub neej. Thiab tsis muaj kev lees paub tias kev tawm tsam yuav tsis pib dua. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cicatricial hloov tom qab lub lag luam.

Huab cua

Jackson tus mob qaug dab peg muaj kev nplij siab. Tus kab mob teb zoo rau kev kho mob. Tsis muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hom mob qaug dab peg no tsis yog kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Tab sis tseem, tus kab mob no tsis kaj siab heev vim yog tas li convulsive qaug dab peg thiab tsis nco qab lub sij hawm. Thiab kuj vimpoob ntawm qee lub cev ua haujlwm. Tab sis nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm, tus naj npawb ntawm qaug dab peg yog txo qis. Kev kho mob yuav kav tsawg kawg ib xyoos.

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