Lub neej niaj hnub nim no yog ib yam uas tej zaum tsis pub peb noj kom zoo thiab raws sijhawm. Kev noj khoom txom ncauj ntau zaus, khoom noj qhuav, thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov khoom noj ceev ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab.
Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas txog cov neeg laus, thaum menyuam yaus lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob muaj cov neeg mob me me uas tau kho rau gastritis, rwj thiab lwm yam pathologies. Yog li, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm plab thiab duodenal rwj yog qhov paub zoo.
peptic ulcer - yog dab tsi?
Ib rwj yog ib qho mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev. Yog tias peb tham txog lub plab lossis duodenum, tom qab ntawd cov kev hloov pauv pathological tuaj yeem pom hauv lawv. Qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm lub plab zom mov muaj cov kua qaub uas muaj zog - hydrochloric acid, uas pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov. Nws kuj activates gastric enzymes.
Cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub plab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua rau cov kua qaub. Yog vim li cas qhov notxheej yog tawg, cov kua qaub pib hu rau cov ntaub so ntswg, irritate lawv thiab maj mam ua rau cov tsos ntawm ulcers. Qhov no yog li cas lub plab rwj tsim. Peb yuav sim tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob, kev kho mob hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Ua rau kab mob plab
Yog tias peb tham txog cov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no, peb tuaj yeem sau npe hauv qab no:
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis raug: zaub mov qhuav, noj ntsim, ntsev, zaub mov kub heev.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab hlau.
- Kev kis kab mob Helicobacter pylori.
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tau kws kho mob sau.
- Impaired metabolism.
- Kev mob nkeeg.
Ntau tus kws kho mob tau xav tias peb lub neej kev ntxhov siab kuj yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm qhov tseeb tias peb feem ntau pib txhawj xeeb txog cov tsos mob ntawm plab thiab duodenal rwj. Qee cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob peptic, xws li cholecystitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis.
Signs of disease
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv thiab duodenal rwj yog txawv me ntsis, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau tham sib cais. Cov cim qhia hauv qab no yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab mucosa:
- Tseem mob siab tshaj li ntawm txoj hlab ntaws.
- Mob ploj mus los yog tsawg dua yog tias koj noj tshuaj antacids, uas ntim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawmtiv tauj nrog hydrochloric acid.
- poob phaus.
- Kev qab los yuav txo qis.
- Tom qab noj mov, tej zaum yuav hnov xeev siab, thiab qee zaum ntuav.
- ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem pom hauv ntuav.
- Cov quav hloov xim thiab ua tsaus, qee zaum txawm tias ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm duodenal ulcer yog raws li nram no:
- Hnub kub ntxhov.
- mob hnyav hauv plab plab, uas feem ntau overtakes tus neeg thaum hmo ntuj. Tom qab noj mov, nws dhau los lossis qaug zog.
- Qhia thiab ntuav ntuav.
- cem quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum exacerbation.
Dab tsi yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias cov kab mob no muaj lub sijhawm ua kom hnyav dua thiab tshem tawm. Thaum lub qhov txhab txo qis, tus neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm tias nws ua yuam kev hauv kev noj haus.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog kev kho mob plab, ua ntej koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom raug, vim muaj ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob yuav tham nrog koj thiab tshuaj xyuas koj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav txaus siab rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hnov tias helicobacter pylori cov kab mob hlwb raug liam rau kev txhim kho peptic rwj. Kev kuaj xyuas lawv qhov muaj nyob yog qhov yooj yim heev - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav lossis quav.
Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau kho mob plab mob sai sai. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau koj tsuas yog tom qab kuaj endoscopic. Txoj kev no yog tam sim no xavqhov tseeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob.
Cov txheej txheem tsis yog qhov qab ntxiag, tab sis nws yuav muab cov lus teb tseeb rau txhua cov lus nug txog seb koj puas muaj mob, txawm tias muaj lwm yam kev hloov pauv. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob duodenal, kev kho mob yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm kev kho mob plab.
Thaum lub sijhawm endoscopy, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib daim ntaub so ntswg los tshuaj xyuas yog tias muaj kev xav tias mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kho mob
Yog koj nug tus kws kho mob yuav kho mob plab li cas, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav qhia rau koj paub tias kev kho mob muaj ntau yam:
- Noj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias pom cov kab mob ua rau.
- Tshuaj uas yuav txo cov kua qaub ntawm lub plab.
- Yog kev kho mob plab pib, tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj thiab ntim cov tshuaj.
- Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj.
- Txoj kev niaj hnub.
- Cia li haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
Tseem muaj sij hawm thaum tus kab mob siab heev los yog muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev phais.
Txoj kev kho mob peptic ulcer
Kev kho mob plab rwj tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj:
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm foci tshiab. Nrog kev txhim kho me ntsis, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
- Feem ntau qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg.
- Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov txhab, yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txo qis qis qis.
- Yog tias qhov laj thawj tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj acid-txo. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm tus kab mob, qhov muaj cov teeb meem, qhov loj ntawm qhov txhab.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sim thiab rov ua qhov endoscopy.
Txoj kev pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm ulcers
Muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob peptic. Ntau tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias lub cev tiv thaiv tus kheej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv no suav nrog cov mucous membranes, uas yog thawj qhov thaiv:
- Mucin.
- YBicarbonates.
- Rov qab diffusion ntawm hydrogen protons.
- khoom siv ntshav.
Thaum cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv raug cuam tshuam, cov yam tsis zoo yuav ua rau lub cev muaj zog dua.
tshuaj ntsuab kho mob rwj
YYog tias koj muaj kab mob duodenal, cov tshuaj kho pej xeem muaj peev xwm pab tau koj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- Celandine.
- Sea buckthorn roj.
Tseem muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob rwj nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Cov nqi hauv qab no suav hais tias yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig:
- Nyob calendula,chamomile, yarrow hauv qhov sib npaug. 2 tbsp. l. sib tov ncuav boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 0.5 liv, insist thiab noj 50 ml 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd so rau ob lub lis piam thiab rov ua cov chav kawm.
- Nyob rau hauv ib nrab-liter hub, sau poplar buds mus txog ib nrab, ncuav vodka thiab tawm rau 2 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem noj tincture ntawm 1 tbsp. diav ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.
- Thaum sawv ntxov tom qab sawv ntxov (ua ntej noj mov) noj 1 tsp. hiav txwv buckthorn roj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau pw ib teev, tig ib ntus ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov.
- 1 tsp celandine brew 400 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab insist, thiab ces lim thiab haus dej sov 130 grams peb zaug ib hnub twg ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov zaub mov txawv rau lub sijhawm ntev uas yuav pab koj tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv plab thiab hnyuv.
YKev noj haus rau duodenal ulcer
Nyob rau hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, kev noj zaub mov nruj tsis tuaj yeem faib nrog. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv qhov no suav nrog:
- Txo kev noj cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, vim tias lawv nce acidity ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation, zaub mov yuav tsum sov thiab huv si, xws li cereals, mashed qos yaj ywm, qos yaj ywm.
- Nws zoo dua noj ntau zaus, tab sis hauv me me.
- Tsis suav kas fes, kua ntses kub, khoom noj haus, nqaij rog ntawm koj cov zaub mov.
- Qhia zaub tsuas yog boiled.
- Tsis txhob noj txiv qaub litxiv apples, txiv kab ntxwv. Koj tuaj yeem noj txiv tsawb.
- Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj cov vitamin rosehip infusions, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog cov pulp.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, ua raws li kev noj haus thiab noj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog, ces cov tsos mob ntawm plab thiab duodenal ulcers yuav tsis thab koj sai sai.
Kab mob sib kis
Yog tias koj tsis pib kho raws sijhawm, ces tus kab mob peptic tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau yog los ntshav. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab los ntshav sab hauv, tab sis muaj qee cov cim qhia uas yuav qhia tsis ncaj rau lawv:
- Nausea.
- Zoo.
- "Flies" ua ntej qhov muag.
- Nyob tsis muaj zog.
- Tachycardia.
- Qub qhov ncauj.
Tus kab mob perforated, los yog perforation, raws li kws kho mob hu nws, yog ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai thiab loj heev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug los ntawm qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub plab los yog duodenum, los ntawm uas lawv cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
Yuav ua li cas pom tau hauv cov neeg mob:
- mob hnyav hauv plab plab.
- Nws tig mus rau pob zeb.
- Mob maj mam kis mus rau tag nrho lub plab.
- Muaj ntuav.
Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis tau txais kev pabcuam sai, feem ntau yog phais, ces qhov no tuaj yeem xaus tsis zoo. Yog tias tus kab mob peptic tsis kho, tom qab lub sijhawm cov kab mob kho me ntsis, ib qho caws pliav tshwm. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuamplab lossis hnyuv, zaub mov stagnates raws li lub lumen nqaim.
Tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, yog tias koj mob plab nquag, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias peb tau paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab rwj, tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tsum tau sau tshuaj kho.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob peptic ulcer
Txhua yam kab mob yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li nkim sijhawm, siv zog thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm nws txoj kev kho. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los mus tas li noj txoj cai, ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Qee lub sij hawm peb, cov neeg laus, peb tus kheej qhia peb cov me nyuam kom tsis muaj zaub mov noj thaum peb yuav lawv chips, crackers, es tsis txhob pampering lawv nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
- Sim noj tsawg haus cov zaub mov muaj rog.
- Tsis txhob yuam kev noj mov.
- Mam txo cov dej qab zib.
- Txhais tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv).
- Sim kom txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, yog koj ua tsis tau ces tsis txhob coj nws tus kheej.
Tsuas yog qhov no, kab mob peptic yuav tsis thab koj. Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab noj qab haus huv.
