Vim li cas koj yuav tsum paub koj qib qabzib? Qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas plays lub luag haujlwm lom neeg loj heev hauv tib neeg lub cev. Txog dab tsi yog nws cov qauv hauv cov ntshav, peb yuav qhia hauv kab lus nthuav tawm.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Muaj tseeb koj txhua tus ntawm tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv koj lub neej pub ntshav los txiav txim siab qib qabzib. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ncaj ncees thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lo lus "qabzib" los ntawm Greek ancient λυκύς, uas txhais tau tias "qab zib".
Cov tshuaj no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab muaj ntau lub zog rau txhua yam txheej txheem metabolic tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog cov piam thaj? Cov mis rau cov piam thaj rau lub atom no yog raws li hauv qab no - C6H12O6. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov piam thaj txuas yog ib feem ntawm qee qhov disaccharides (sucrose, lactose thiab m altose) thiab polysaccharides (glycogen, starch thiab cellulose).
Lub cev ntawm cov piam thaj
Qhov no yog cov khoom tsis muaj xim crystalline,uas muaj qab zib. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim soluble hauv dej, nrog rau hauv cov tshuaj ammonia ntawm tooj liab hydroxide, concentrated zinc chloride thiab sulfuric acid.
Lub luag haujlwm lom neeg ntawm qab zib
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub koj qib qabzib. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog. Raws li koj paub, cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog tib yam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog tswj los ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab endocrine systems. Yog tias nws qib siab dhau lawm lossis, qhov sib txawv, qis dua, qhov no qhia tias lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Kuv yuav tsum muaj qab zib npaum li cas?
Glucose feem ntau yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3.3 txog 5.5 mmol / l. Tab sis cov txheej txheem physiological uas tsis tu ncua tshwm sim hauv lub cev thaum lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws qib. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tom qab cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, yooj yim carbohydrates sai sai absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem nyuaj tau tawg mus rau cov yooj yim los ntawm cov enzymes, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov suab thaj tuaj yeem nce siab. Nws ntau dhau mus rau lub siab. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov pluas noj, thaum cov piam thaj cov ntsiab lus poob qis, nws raug tshem tawm sai sai ntawm nws hom "cia" kom tswj tau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Low Glucose
qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem pom vim tsis txaus ntawm cov carbohydrates yooj yim hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, thaum noj zaub mov). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov suab thaj txo qis sai sai.los yog tom qab kev tawm dag zog lossis ua haujlwm hnyav. Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntshav tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau cov niam laus, vim lawv "sib qhia" rau lawv tus menyuam.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb tias yog tias qab zib tseem qis ntev txaus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub xeev hypoglycemic. Los ntawm txoj kev, xws li kev sib txawv yog pom tsis tau tsuas yog tom qab hnyav lub cev ua haujlwm lossis tsis muaj carbohydrates, tab sis kuj muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm pancreas, siab lossis raum.
ntshav qab zib siab
Txhua hnub muaj cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua. Qhov no tsis yog vim qhov tseeb tias tib neeg tau pib haus cov carbohydrates yooj yim, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseeb tias lawv feem ntau tau tso tseg txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv xov tooj.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav qab zib yog hyperglycemia. Lo lus no yog siv los kuaj mob tsuas yog thaum cov piam thaj nce siab hauv tib neeg cov ntshav. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom pom qhov txawv txav no yog ua los ntawm cov qauv kuaj ntshav kuaj, uas yog muab los ntawm tus ntiv tes lossis cov leeg.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov sib txawv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau ntev yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Yog vim li cas ntshav thiaj li raug coj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib xyoos txhawm rau kuaj pom cov piam thaj siab.
Cia peb sib tham ua ke leej twg raug tus kab mob no:
- neeg rog;
- cov neeg muaj kab mob vascular.
Yog vim li casuas tuaj yeem pab txhim kho tus kab mob no:
- kev hloov pauv hloov pauv (yog tias ib tus txheeb ze muaj tus kab mob no);
- kab mob autoimmune;
- kis kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov piam thaj ntau
Yuav kom nkag siab txog qib qab zib uas koj muaj, koj yuav tsum tau pub ntshav rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov cim qhia uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias koj lub cev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov khoom no ntau dhau:
- faus;
- poob nrog qab qab zoo;
- tsis muaj zog;
- nqhis dej tas li;
- tso zis ntau dhau;
- dry mouth;
- mob taub hau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav qabzib siab: hmo ntuj yaum tso zis, pustular lesions ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawv nqaij tawv thiab pob khaus, qhov txhab thiab khawb uas tsis kho tau ntev, Kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qis kev ua haujlwm, mob khaub thuas, tsis pom kev, khaus hauv puab tais, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qabzib qis
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pathological tej zaum yuav yog:
- pom kev tshee hnyo nyob rau sab sauv thiab qis;
- txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom;
- kiv taub hau;
- sluggishness;
- ntshav siab;
- drowsy;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- delayed teb;
- tws txias li pob ntseg thiabnos;
- txo kev ua haujlwm vim kev poob zog;
- nausea.
