Raws li kev txheeb cais, hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob otitis raug kuaj pom tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. o ntawm pob ntseg cheeb tsam nce siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, uas ua rau mob, paug tawm ntawm pob ntseg kab noj hniav. Thiab thaum cov kua daj ntws los ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg, nws tuaj yeem ua li cas - leej niam leej txiv nug cov lus nug no. Cov kws kho mob ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov qhia qhov kev kuaj mob - otitis media. Tab sis tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim.
Etiology ntawm tso tawm
Yog qhov tso tawm los ntshav, qhov no qhia tau tias pob ntseg sab nrauv puas lawm, qog tuaj yeem tsim. Serous pob tshab paug yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kab mob ua xua, otitis media. Pus (ntsuab ntsuab) tshwm thaum pob ntseg nruab nrab cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau theem mob ntawm tus txheej txheem mob.
Yog tus menyuam muaj kua daj daj uas muaj ntxhiab tsw los ntawm pob ntseg, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias leej faj tuaj yeem ua kua heev, uas yog qhov qub. Lub cev hnov lus yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Yogtus me nyuam yog ntws los ntawm pob ntseg daj kua thiab qhov ua rau yog txuam nrog sulfur, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv. Yog tias cov kua dej tawm hauv pob ntseg los ntawm qhov mob, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim: mob, ua npaws, hnov lus tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev auditory.
Yuav tsum tau xyuam xim: tus menyuam puas muaj ntxhiab tsw daj kua muag los ntawm pob ntseg los yog nrog nws? Nws tuab npaum li cas? Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev kuaj pom tseeb.
Yuav ua li cas
Yog tus me nyuam muaj cov kua dej daj los ntawm pob ntseg, yuav kho li cas, cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb sai sai. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum xub thawj nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas tus kab mob kom raug, thiab tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Lawv yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob. Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum mus dhau lossis ua qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm ENT. Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology thiab qib ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj, tus neeg mob yuav muab tshuaj, kho lub cev los yog kev phais.
Pathogenesis
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm pob ntseg, qhov ua rau feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv. Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb tias cov kua dej los ntawm qhov twg.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim ncaj qha rau hauv pob ntseg sab nrauv lossis hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg kab noj hniav. Hauv thawj kis, peb tab tom tham txog kev puas tsuaj rau daim nyias nyias ntawm pob ntseg. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tom qab ntawd qhov o feem ntau pom raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm perforation ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej. Thaum muaj mob hauv pob ntseg - qhov no hu ua mastoiditis, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg kab noj hniavCov kua dej accumulates, uas ua rau lub siab ntau dhau ntawm pob ntseg, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj, nws tuaj yeem tsim kua muag vim muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv pob ntseg kab noj hniav. Tab sis qee zaum cov kua daj ntws los ntawm pob ntseg hauv tus menyuam vim yog tus kab mob SARS lossis mob khaub thuas. Ib qho tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tonsillitis. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj pom tseeb.
txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab raug kho kom tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem o ntawm cov epithelium uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub auditory feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- kev tsis haum;
- nasopharyngeal infections;
- mob pob ntseg nruab nrab;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- septic o;
- kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob;
- pathologies ntawm qhov ntswg septum;
- otitis media lossis otorrhea;
- kev puas tsuaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm otorrhea feem ntau qhia txog kev txhim kho cov kab mob sib kis uas ua rau tsis hnov lus. Feem ntau, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsim pob ntseg pathologies cuam tshuam nrog txo lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov qauv ntawm Eustachian raj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws luv dua thiab dav dua li cov neeg laus, uas ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov kab mob los ntawm nasopharynx mus rau hauv pob ntseg.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob ENT?
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm pob ntseg pathologies, lwm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim. Thiab yog hais tias nws ntws los ntawm pob ntsegCov kua dej daj hauv tus menyuam thiab qhov no yog nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj zoo los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias pom cov cim hauv qab no:
- hnov tsis hnov;
- mob taub hau;
- kiv taub hau;
- hyperthermia;
- lumbago hauv pob ntseg;
- cov qog nqaij hlav o;
- mob palpation ntawm pob ntseg.
Cov tsos mob saum toj no qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus. Kev phom sij hauv pob ntseg feem ntau nyuaj tom qab los ntawm tus mob meningitis, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob pob ntseg ib txwm suav nrog kev siv tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem kho lub cev uas pab tiv thaiv qhov mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim hauv zos ntawm pathology thiab cov kab mob sib kis, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- antifungals;
- tshuaj tua kab mob - lawv tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm otitis media thiab lwm yam kab mob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv pob ntseg;
- tshuaj tua kab mob pob ntseg - lawv rhuav tshem cov hlwb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes, uas ua rau tshem tawm qhov mob;
- immunostimulants;
- painkillers.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog cov kua daj ntws los ntawm tus menyuam lub pob ntseg thiab nws hnov tsw tsw phem thiab muaj xim ntsuab, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau thaj chaw puas.kub.
Physiotherapy
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej nkaus xwb, vim tias tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, tab sis kuj tau sau cov txheej txheem ntxiv, piv txwv li, kho lub cev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam kho vajtse yog los kho cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab nce kev tiv thaiv hauv zos.
tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv
Tom qab da dej, cov menyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnov lus. Kev sib cuag nrog dej ua rau cov sulfur plug kom o, thiab otitis media tsim. Hauv qhov no, cov niam txiv kuj yuav xav tias: yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov kua dej daj los ntawm pob ntseg, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem sim ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg nrog paj rwb swab kom tshem cov quav thiab dej los ntawm lub pob ntseg. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau qhov no mus txog thaum kawg, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Yog leej twg lub qhov ntsaws qhov ntswg o, ib tug neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm ib tug ntse mob, nws tsis tso cai rau koj tsaug zog, tsis tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Txhua qhov mob thiab tawm ntawm pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov kua dej ntws los ntawm pob ntseg, qhov no yuav yog vim qhov kev xav tau tsis yog los kho cov kab mob hauv qab, tab sis kuj muaj cov teeb meem, uas yuav suav nrog kev lag ntseg. Otitis kev kho mob pib nrog kev raug rau sab nraud auditory kwj dej. Tom qab ntawd cov tee tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob siv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas koj xaiv los ntawm koj lub tsev muag tshuaj kom txog thaum tus neeg mob tau qhia nws tus kheej rau tus kws kho mob.
Tshuaj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tsim nyog(Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem nqa lawv). Qee cov tee tsuas yog siv tau thaum daim nyias nyias perforated, pom tus kab mob tsuas yog pom tau los ntawm kws kho mob.
Yog tus me nyuam muaj kua daj los ntawm pob ntseg, yuav kho li cas hauv tsev, qhov zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog tsom rau kev kho mob. Yog li, yog tias nws tsis yog cov kua paug uas ntws, koj tuaj yeem nqa daim ntaub ntub dej hauv cov kua dej cawv thiab dej hauv qhov sib piv 1: 1 thiab moisten koj pob ntseg nrog nws. Qhov no txhim kho cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg thiab txhawb kom rov zoo dua. Tab sis yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv cov kua, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau ua kom sov, vim tias cov kab mob pib nce ntau zaus dua.
Daim ntawv qhia nram qab no - 20 g ntawm qhuav chamomile tshuaj ntsuab ncuav 200 ml ntawm cawv los yog vodka. Ua ntej siv cov khoom no, yaug pob ntseg nrog dej chamomile los yog ntxuav nws nrog paj rwb swab dipped hauv hydrogen peroxide. Chamomile infusion yog npaj raws li tib daim ntawv qhia raws li saum toj no, tab sis es tsis txhob cawv los yog vodka, nws siv dej.
Cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tsos mob
Yog tus neeg mob txhawj txog qhov mob tinnitus, nws yuav tsum zom ob peb cloves. Ib qho infusion ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no kuj tsim nyog. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj xav tau 15 g ntawm cloves rau ncuav 100 ml ntawm dej kub. Haus cov tshuaj hauv ib teaspoon peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Yog tias hnov lus tsis zoo tom qab otitis, koj yuav tsum tau brew tshuaj yej los ntawm liab sawv. Haus 2week.
Nrog rau cov txheej txheem sab nraud ntawm lub auricles, koj yuav tsum tau zom cov calcined elecampane hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov roj sab hauv rau nws los ua cov tshuaj pleev. Nws tsuas lubricates lub auricles.
Ib tincture ntawm ob tablespoons nightshade thiab 100 g ntawm vodka yuav cawm koj ntawm edema nrog otitis media. Tom qab sib tov cov khoom xyaw, kaw lub thawv kom nruj thiab tawm rau 2 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus.
