Ib caj npab tawg lossis tawg yog qhov teeb meem loj. Tsis tsuas yog mob hnyav yuav hnov tsis tau tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm raug mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm ua ntej lub plaster yog thov thiab rau ib co sij hawm tom qab, tab sis lub zog ntawm lub caj dab yuav ploj mus ntev heev.
plaster yog dab tsi?
Gypsum nws tus kheej yog cov ntxhia hauv ntuj. Txij li nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nws tau ua rau hauv cov hmoov zoo, uas yog tom qab ntawd calcined kom qhuav tag, vim tias cov dej noo ntxiv tuaj yeem pab ua kom tawv tawv rov qab.
Yuav ua li cas yog plaster cam khwb cia?
Cov ntaub qhwv plaster ua ntej, tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev lag luam, feem ntau yog siv rau cov ceg tawv raug mob. Tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum ua lawv ua ntej siv los ntawm rubbing gypsum hmoov rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv ib txwm siv. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntau, yog li lawv sim zam nws thaum twg ua tau.
Gypsum bandages yog siv los siv cov ntaub qhwv plaster. Ua ntej, xws li ib daim ntaub qhwv yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej sov.yog li ntawd nws yog kiag li npog nrog dej. Thaum huab cua npuas ploj ntawm qhov chaw, qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tuav nws kab rov tav thiab ob qho kawg, txwv tsis pub cov gypsum yuav ntws mus rau hauv dej.
Cov ntaub qhwv tiav yog siv rau thaj chaw uas xav tau thiab kho. Tsis ntev cov tshuaj hardens mus rau ib lub xeev pob zeb thiab ntseeg tau immobilizes tus raug mob ceg. Overlay yuav ua tau ob qho tib si unlined thiab lined.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tsuas yog qhov chaw uas cov pob txha protrude yog tiv thaiv nrog paj rwb swabs, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub, ib tug paj rwb ncoo ntawm elastic (hauv qab) thiab tsis tu ncua (sab saum toj) bandage npog tag nrho cov plastered cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws vim nws yooj yim dua los tuav cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab tsis txhob mob siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau siv splints - hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej plaster. Longuets tuaj yeem kho nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis tu ncua, dov nws tawm hauv ib ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li yuav ua li cas cov plaster siv tau kom cov ntaub qhwv tag ua raws li cov duab ntawm cov ceg, thiab kom tsis txhob wrinkles. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau hloov daim ntaub qhwv rau ib qho tshiab sai heev vim khaus khaus thiab mob hnyav.
Lub cast ntev npaum li cas?
xov nug tias, tus cam khwb cia li cas rau tus caj npab tawg? Lub sijhawm hnav lub cam yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, tab sis lub sijhawm kho qhov nruab nrab yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 lub lis piam. Cov ntiv tes ntawm tes yuav feem ntau nrawm nrog gypsum, lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hnav ntawm lub hauv pliaj. ATNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj fractures ntawm fragment hom, tus kws kho mob yuav tso ib tug cam khwb cia mus txog rau 3-4 lub hlis.
Kev tshem tawm cov cam kuj tseem yuav ncua yog tias tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem nrog kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pob txha puas lawm. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ob txhais tes yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws kom nyob twj ywm tag nrho (piv txwv li, yog tias cam khwb cia rau ntawm tus ntiv tes), qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tawg tag. Tej zaum lub cev tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev kho kom sai, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov vitamins thiab minerals raug sau los txhawb qhov no.
Txawm hais tias lub plaster cam khwb cia, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txav ib ceg ceg, tab sis feem ntau nws hloov tawm involuntarily, vim hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tswj reflex txav tau ntev. Tom qab lub plaster raug tshem tawm, tus neeg mob yuav muaj lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kho mob, qhov nruab nrab, siv li ntawm rau lub hlis. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov cam khwb cia, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog qhov teeb meem no, muaj hauv qab no.
Kev nyuaj siab thaum hnav lub cam
Rau kev kho sai ntawm cov ceg tawv, cov ntaub qhwv plaster yog siv. Tom qab cam khwb cia, muaj ntau lub sij hawm tsis kaj siab uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tsis txhob tshwm sim los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj.
1. Puffiness. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, o ntawm pob txha yog ib qho tshwm sim, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis ploj mus tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav tias gypsum tseem nyem cov ceg, kho nws. Yog tias daim ntaub qhwv siv tau zoo, tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub lis piam, qhov o yuav ploj mus, thiab mob yuav tshwm sim.txo.
Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias:
- caj npab puas hauv lub cam khwb cia txias;
- ntiv tes ua xiav, daj lossis liab;
- caj npab hauv ib qho cam mob, thaum qhov mob ua mob hnyav lossis hnyav;
- loog ntawm lub limb tshwm, nws rhiab heev txo;
Cov tsos mob zoo li no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas tshwm sim vim qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev mus rau necrosis thiab kev txiav tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov plaster raws li qhov teeb meem ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis mus ntsib chav xwm txheej ceev. Lub tswb ceeb toom kuj yog ib qho tsos mob yog tias txhais caj npab mus loog hauv qab lub cam khwb cia.
khoom tiv thaiv puffiness
Yuav kom cov edema sai dua, cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm siv:
- tshuaj pleev heparin thiab Troxevasin gel;
- tsis yog-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau raws li ibuprofen. Yog hais tias ib tug txhais tes swells nyob rau hauv ib tug cam khwb cia, tshuaj xws li Nimesil, Nise, Mig, Ibuklin thiab ibuprofen nws tus kheej muab ib tug zoo ntxim. Txawm tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no, tau kawg, saib xyuas qhov tsim nyog ceev faj;
- compresses raws li wormwood, calendula, juniper, golden mustache, cornflower;
- da dej nrog ntoo thuv extract, iodized li niaj zaus los yog hiav txwv ntsev;
- infusions ntawm aloe, calendula, chamomile thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas pab txo qhov mob. raug coj mus rau hauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tsis yognoj tib lub sij hawm raws li tshuaj;
- av nplaum xiav tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ua ib qho tshuaj decongestant;
- infusions ntawm aloe, calendula, chamomile thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas pab txo qhov mob. raug coj mus rau hauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis noj ib txhij nrog tshuaj.
Massage, kho kev tawm dag zog thiab kho lub cev kuj pab txo qhov o sai li sai tau. Cov no tuaj yeem yog electrophoresis nrog cov tshuaj loog, kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob tam sim no, lub teeb ultraviolet, ntau yam kev siv, suav nrog cov av nkos.
Raws li qhov o txo qis, cov cam khwb cia feem ntau hloov pauv kom tsis txhob txav ceg ceg ntau dhau.
2. Bedsores. Cov no kuj yog cov chaw uas muaj kev tsis zoo, feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg cov cam khwb cia nruj heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj lub ncoo, ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Lub txaj txaj tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob zeb plaster, folds lossis lumps ntawm bandage thiab paj rwb ntaub plaub siv los ua hauv ob sab phlu. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub qhov txhab pib fester, ntws mus rau plaster nrog xim av me ntsis, los ntawm qhov tsis kaj siab tsw emanates. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov chaw ntawm suppuration yog ntxuav nrog ib tug antiseptic, xws li chlorhexidine, kho nrog lub qhov txhab kho cov tshuaj pleev, xws li levomekol, Vishnevsky tshuaj pleev, thiab qhwv nrog ib tug tsis muaj ntaub qhwv. Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kom txog thaum kho tiav.
3. Scuffs, hlwv, dermatitis thiab eczema kuj ua tau thaum txhais tes nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, los yog vim kev hloov pauv thiab kev sib txhuam ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nrogtawv nqaij. Kev kho mob zoo ib yam li siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob, tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua ntxiv, ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab hauv qhov ncauj. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob raws li daim duab ntawm qhov teeb meem. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no loj heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tus kheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tsuas yog tsis pab.
4. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv ib tug plaster cam khwb cia, khaus heev tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas yog tias caj npab khaus hauv qab lub cam khwb cia? Ntau tus neeg hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no sim muab rab koob, xaum, xaim, thiab lwm yam hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv. Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav heev, thaum tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntxiv lawm.
Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas, uas twb tau txais. Qhov thib ob, cov ntaub qhwv, muab tso rau hauv qab lub cam khwb cia, los ntawm cov kev ua no mus yuam kev, lumps thiab folds tshwm rau nws, uas ua rau cov teeb meem tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Ib khaus tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv plaster tawm hws, hlwb tuag, tev tawm. Raws li qhov no, nws raug pom zoo, yog tias ua tau, kom muaj kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub cev, tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj thiab chav kub.
Koj tuaj yeem sim muab talcum hmoov lossis cov hmoov me me hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv. Thaum cov dej noo ploj mus, qhov khaus yuav zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj teeb meem kom tshem tawm cov hmoov, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau qhov hloov tom ntej ntawm gypsum. Lub tshuab cua txias los ntawm lub tshuab ziab plaub hau ua haujlwm zoo, ua kom txias thiab ziab qhov chaw khaus tib lub sijhawm.
Antihistamines, uas yog siv rau kab tom, pab tau zoo. Nws yog ib advisable mus haus lawv thaum hmo ntuj, vim hais tias muaj coob tus muaj ib tug pronouncedhypnotic nyhuv, thiab thaum hmo ntuj, raws li koj paub, tag nrho cov tsis kaj siab rhiab heev, uas yog, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau dais lawv.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pa plaster
Gypsum nrog pob txha caj npab pab txhawb kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov ceg.
Lub ntuj plaster feem ntau kho tau zoo thiab yooj yim rau kev thov, tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- nws loj thiab tsis xis nyob;
- txwv tsis pub txav mus los thiab txav mus los;
- nrawm nrawm, vim tias txhais caj npab hauv qhov nrum zoo li tsis zoo;
- nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws, vim qhov no nws tsis yooj yim rau ntxuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov plastered tes;
- nws nyuaj heev rau kev xaiv khaub ncaws, vim li ntawd lub caj dab yuav thicker ntau vim yog siv ntaub qhwv;
- Yuav kom X-ray los tswj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov ntaub qhwv thiab siv ib lub tshiab, vim cov rays tsis dhau nws.
Nyob ntawm gypsum
Nws tam sim no tau hloov los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tshiab:
- Scotchcast yog cov ntaub qhwv polymeric immobilizing nrog qib siab ntawm kev nruj. Nws yog lub teeb heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws zoo kawg nkaus kho cov pob txha, tso cai rau huab cua hla, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tso cai rau cov tawv nqaij ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog waterproof thiab dries sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog qhov tsis xav kom ntub nws, txij li cov paj rwb-gauze ncoo feem ntau muab tso rau hauv nws, uas tsis qhuav zoo thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov khaus thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw.
- Cellacast (softcast) - fiberglass bandage,impregnated nrog ceev curing polyurethane resin. Nws muaj tib qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo li scotchcast, ntxiv rau, nws tso cai rau koj mus x-ray yam tsis tau tshem tawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob ib zaug ntxiv. Nws belongs rau semi-rigid immobilizers, uas zam ib nrab cov leeg nqaij atrophy. Tab sis xws li plaster tsis yog siv rau cov pob txha tawg yooj yim vim nws qhov kev txav ib nrab.
- HM-cam khwb cia zoo li cov khoom loj-mesh, thaum qhuav, nws adheres zoo kawg nkaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rov ua dua cov duab ntawm tus ceg. Yooj yim rau siv thiab hnav, feem ntau siv los kho tes. Ib txheej tshwj xeeb kuj tseem siv rau hauv qab, tab sis txij li lub hlwb ntawm lub latch yog loj, thiab cov hauv ob sab phlu yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws ceev kom qhuav, nws yooj yim dua los da dej.
- Turbocast yog cov thermoplastic orthosis. Hom kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm ceg ceg raug mob.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm turbocasting
Yog tias muaj kev xaiv, ces cov kws kho mob qhia kom siv cov yas plaster. Nws tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tab sis nws hloov tawm kom yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim uas nws tau pib siv sai sai thoob ntiaj teb. Yuav ua li cas cov yas gypsum siv rau tes, tus nqi, nrog rau nws cov khoom tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
- Turbocast yog cov khoom siv uas yuav tsis tawg tawm me me, ua rau tawv nqaij hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv. Nws tsis xav tau lub gasket hauv qab nws, yog li cov tsos ntawm chafing raug cais tawm.
- Ntawm no yog lub teeb heev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lub neej nquag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yogme nyuam.
- Vim cov yas yog dej-resistant thiab unlined, ntxuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem nws ib txwm yog nrog casts tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub turbocast nws tus kheej khaws qhov zoo nkauj thiab nthuav dav rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Ua pa yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov huab cua ntau dua, cov txheej txheem fusion nrawm dua mus, cov tawv nqaij hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv tsis ntub, cov ntaub qhwv pob khaus thiab khaus tsis tshwm.
- Yuav siv cov plaster zoo li no, nws txaus los ua kom sov txog li 400C, thiab nws yuav dhau los ua yas, hloov kho rau tus neeg mob qhov ntsuas. Tom qab rov ua kom sov, nws rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub, yog li lub turbocast yog ib qho khoom siv rov siv tau.
- Kev kho mob tom qab tshem tawm sai dua, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kev ua xua raug txo qis.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo me me:
- Tus nqi npaum li cas los muab cov yas pov rau ntawm tes? Tus nqi rau nws pib ntawm li 500 rubles, thiab qhov no tsuas yog cov khoom nws tus kheej, ntxiv rau, ib daim yuav tsis txaus. Rau cov txheej txheem overlay, koj yuav tau them qhov nruab nrab ntawm 7-9 txhiab rubles.
- Vim cov txheej txheem tseem tshiab heev, tseem tsis tau muaj kev txawj ntse hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob, txawm tias them nyiaj, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tshem tawm lossis txiav cov khoom hauv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim nws qiv nws tus kheej tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob siv los txiav cov yas plaster.
Rehab
Thaum twg thiab yuav tshem tawm cov cam, thiab dab tsicov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tau ua raws li tom qab ntawd, nyeem hauv qab no. Tom qab tshem tawm cov plaster, nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kom rov zoo. Ntau tus neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm no muaj kev loog ntawm tes, uas yog plastered. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus uas yuav dhau mus hauv ib lub lis piam yog tias koj ua kev kho mob, siv phau ntawv kho mob thiab txhim kho tus ceg.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj kom raug, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom txaus ntawm cov vitamins B, tshwj xeeb yog B12, lwm lub npe yog cyanocobalamin, lossis cobalamin. Nws txhawb kev tsim kho sai sai ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, paj hlwb thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ua kom lawv nyob zoo.
Vitamins hauv cov khoom noj
Cov khoom noj hauv qab no muaj cov vitamin nplua nuj:
- nqaij nyug, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij npuas lub siab;
- Nqaij raum;
- seafood;
- -fatty hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv ntses;
- mutton;
- qe;
- turkey mis;
- cov khoom noj mis nyuj, qaub-mis nyuj thiab cheeses. Lawv kuj muaj calcium, tsim nyog rau cov pob txha muaj zog;
- soy;
- spinach;
- ntsuab dos;
- seaweed;
- nplej noob.
Nco ntsoov tias B12 cov ntsiab lus hauv cov zaub mov cog tsawg heev, yog li koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj xws li brewer's poov xab.
Yog tias qhov loog tseem nyob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev puas hlwb lossis vascular puas tsuaj. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm, raws li txoj cai, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kev tsis xis nyob yuav nyob twj ywm.mus ib txhis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab, mob thiab hloov pauv huab cua tam sim.
