Cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyiam cov nroj tsuag no, loj hlob raws li cov hedge thiab sau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj, uas tau ua tiav hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub.
Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav yog ntshav liab hawthorn - tsob ntoo loj ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj li plaub meters.
Kev faib tawm
Txoj kab mob hawthorn no muaj thoob plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Siberia, Transbaikalia. Hauv cov tebchaws Esxias, hawthorn populated Kazakhstan, Tuam Tshoj, Central Asia, Mongolia. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, cov ntshav-liab hawthorn yog zus raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag.
Cov tsiaj qus muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, Vladimir thiab Yaroslavl. Nws nyiam nyob hauv thaj chaw steppe, hav zoov (tsuas yog ntawm ntug), hauv dej nyab. Nws yog unpretentious, Frost-resistant nroj tsuag. Nws loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pebble, xuab zeb, alluvial av. Txaus siab rau cov av tsis zoo cultivated,tab sis raug rau qhov tsis muaj dej noo ntau dhau thiab cov dej hauv av nyob ze.
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntshav liab hawthorn
Vim qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo no, nws feem ntau yuam kev rau tsob ntoo me. Lub hawthorn belongs rau tsev neeg sawv, lub genus Hawthorn. Nrog rau qhov siab uas qee qhov siab tshaj plaub meters, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cev tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 10 centimeters. Nws yog npog nrog cov tawv tawv xim av tsaus.
Ntawm cov ceg, cov tawv ntoo yog ntshav lossis xim liab, nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj. Thaum pib, cov tua yog me ntsis pubescent, thaum lawv loj hlob, lawv ua liab qab tag. Ntawm cov ceg yog ncaj, tawv, tsaus liab spines, ncav cuag 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, tab sis feem ntau lawv qhov ntev tsis pub tshaj 3.5 centimeters nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 2 millimeters.
Round whiteish lenticels pom meej ntawm cov ceg thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Hawthorn buds yog ovoid, luv, blunt, txog tsib millimeters ntev, thiab lateral sawv daws yuav taw tes, glabrous, oblong. Lub raum nplai yog cov xim liab tsaus, lawv ci, nrog lub teeb xim av ciam teb.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsaus ntsuab saum toj thiab lub teeb hauv qab. Lawv yog pob zeb diamond-puab los yog qe-puab, alternate, nrog hniav saum. Me me ntshav-liab hawthorn paj sau nyob rau hauv ntom inflorescences nyob rau ntawm liab qab pedicels. Qhov ntev ntawm inflorescences yog plaub centimeters, dav yog tsib.
Paj bisexual, nrog ob npaug perianth, tsis ntau tshaj 15 millimeters inch. Cov duab ntawm sepals yog daim duab peb sab, tag nrho, tab sis kuj muaj ob tug hniav. Corollas yog xim dawb los yog daj me ntsis. Cov paj emit ib tug heev unpleasant tsw. Muaj ntau lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag kav tsis ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntshav liab hawthorn yog kheej kheej, tsis tshua muaj oval. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 0.8 mus rau 1 cm. Lawv pleev xim rau hauv nplua nuj liab. Tsis tshua muaj heev muaj daj-txiv kab ntxwv berries uas ua pob tshab thaum tag nrho ripe. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Autumn: los ntawm hnub kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj mus rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias, ua lub siab ntev tiag tiag (lub neej expectancy ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog mus txog 400 xyoo), cov ntshav-liab hawthorn, daim duab uas peb muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo thawj zaug thaum lub hnub nyoog. yam tsawg kawg 10 xyoo.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov cuab yeej kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm hawthorn. Nplooj muaj:
- acantholic, crategolic, chlorogenic, neotegolic, ursolic thiab caffeic acids;
- quercetin;
- hyperoside;
- vitexin;
- Yvitexin rhamnoside;
- roj tseem ceeb.
paj ntoo muaj:
- tannins;
- flavonoids;
- roj tseem ceeb;
- acetylcholine;
- chlorogenic thiab caffeic acids;
- quercetin;
- hyperoside.
Pom hauv cov noob:
- fatty oil;
- amygdalin;
- hyperoside.
In the crust:
Yesculin glycoside
In txiv:
- triterpenoids:
- Ypolysaccharides;
- acetylcholine;
- choline;
- tannins;
- Ycarotenoids;
- palmitic, stearic acid.
Nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hawthorn qhia:
- fatty oil;
- sugar;
- oleanolic, ursolic, caffeic, chlorogenic acids;
- Yphytosterols;
- tannins;
- glycosides;
- saponins;
- hyperoside.
Nyob zoo
Cov tshuaj ua los ntawm cov ntshav liab hawthorn nce cov pa oxygen rau lub hlwb thiab lub plawv, ua kom cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, soothe, normalize metabolism, thiab stabilize lub plawv dhia. Lawv kuj txhim kho tus neeg mob, txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog, ua kom rov zoo tom qab mob hnyav, thiab txo cov roj cholesterol.
Tshuaj siv ntshav liab hawthorn
Hawthorn npaj tau qhia rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm hauv ntau hom;
- tachycardia;
- myocardial infarction;
- thawj theem ntawm ntshav siab;
- insomnia;
- arrhythmia;
- kev ntxhov siab.
Ib diav (tshuaj yej) ntawm cov kua txiv nyem los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab hawthorn yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob hauv lub siab. Vim nws txoj kev kho mob, hawthorn yog ntshav liab nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kub siabmuaj peev xwm txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob. Tom qab nees nkaum hnub ntawm kev kho mob, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha so, cov ntshav siab txo qis. Koj yuav tsum paub tias kab mob siab heev yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog.
Kho cov khoom ntawm cov ntshav liab hawthorn txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv cov kab mob plawv, normalize rog metabolism. Kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ntxhov siab yuav pab txo qis kev siv hawthorn nrog kev npaj valerian. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv hawthorn tincture rau lub plawv nres, atherosclerosis thiab plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho mob nkaus xwb los ntawm kev soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis.
Npaj-ua tincture, yuav tom khw muag tshuaj, noj peb zaug hauv ib hnub, ua ntej noj mov (ib nrab teev). Sib tov 30 tee ntawm tincture nrog 30 ml dej.
Hawthorn hauv tshuaj pej xeem: zaub mov txawv
Tinctures
Crushed hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo insist rau kaum tsib hnub ntawm 70% cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, co cov muaj pes tsawg leeg txhua hnub. Cov kua ntshiab daj-liab nrog lub qab qab zib yog noj rau cov kab mob plawv thiab paj hlwb.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Pab kom mob rheumatism zoo. Yuav kom tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav ob feem ntawm lub paj nrog kaum feem ntawm cawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob qij txha cuam tshuam yog rubbed nrog cov tincture no thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nrog mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem ua compresses nrog cov tshuaj no.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo extract yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev npaj complex "Cardiovalen", uas yog pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm vascular thiab plawv kab mob, thiab kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ntau collections rau kev kho mob. ntawm lub raum pathologies.
Infusions
Brew 50 g ntawm paj nyob rau hauv 600 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab infuse rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, lim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab noj 100 ml 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau lub plawv dhia, kub siab, kiv taub hau.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos, brew 25 g ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab plaub teev, lim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yuav tsum tau noj 50 ml peb zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov rau kev qaug zog, insomnia, thiab thawj theem ntawm ntshav siab.
Crush thiab sib tov zoo hawthorn paj thiab cudweed nyom nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. 25 g ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab sib tov, ncuav 200 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau ob teev. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem lim thiab noj 50 ml peb zaug rau qhov mob ntawm lub zais zis, ob lub raum, kub siab, mob plawv.
Tea
Paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hawthorn, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm blackcurrant, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm strawberries, sawv hips nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions, ua tib zoo chop thiab sib tov. Brew li niaj zaus tshuaj yej - ib diav (teaspoon) rau ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Haus dej haus peb zaug ib hnub twg hauv ib khob rau atherosclerosis, kiv taub hau, insomnia, hyperthyroidism, plawv neurosis.
YContraindications
Txhua tus paub tias cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj contraindications rau kev siv, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej ua ntejpib kho. Hawthorn tsis muaj qhov zam hauv qhov kev nkag siab no.
Kev npaj raws li nws lossis cov uas muaj cov nroj tsuag no tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lactation.
Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm hawthorn berries (ntau tshaj 200 daim) tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav siab ntau. Tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, qaug zog, xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Hawthorn npaj yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej noj mov (30 feeb). Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov mob hnyav hauv plab. Ua ntej pib kho nrog kev npaj hawthorn hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj thaj tsam zoo sib xws, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Hnub hawthorn siv nyob qhov twg?
Hawthorn muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj, thiab yog li nws yog siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse squares thiab chaw ua si, thaum tsim hedges. Pom dav hawthorn thiab tiv thaiv afforestation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv av nyob rau hauv roob roob. Qee lub sij hawm gardeners siv hawthorn nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob raws li ib tug rootstock rau dwarf pears thiab txiv apples.
Hawthorn yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo. Los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho decoction uas yuav dhau los ua cov xim ntuj rau cov ntaub. Nws yuav muab xim liab nplua nuj.
Hawthorn ntoo yog qhov muaj nqis heev. Nws yog viscous, heev ruaj, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj kev ntxhib los mos. Ntau yam khoom siv tes ua ntoo, khoom plig, khoom siv kos duab zoo nkauj, cov khoom ua si yog tsim los ntawm nws. Ntxiv mus, nws tau pom daim ntawv thov hauvKev tsim khoom ntawm tes rau cov cuab yeej percussion thiab shovels.
Hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj tshiab, khov, qhuav, ua tiav. Ntuj los yog tov nrog lwm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj los ntawm lawv. Lawv mus zoo nrog ntau yam qaub ntawm txiv apples, liab lossis dub currants, cranberries. Hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus: lawv yog siv los ua jam, kua txiv, marmalade, jelly thiab compotes.
