Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Vim yog cov mis mos tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kab mob kis, tsis muaj kev phiv thiab ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov kev kho no, thaum siv raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob viral etiology., tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj.
Pib noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" thawj ob hnub tom qab pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no pab txo qis catarrh, kub taub hau, cuam tshuam ntawm intoxication thiab feem ntau txo cov kab mob. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj toxicity tsawg tsawg (nws yog nyob rau hauv plaub chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg), nws yuav tsum tau siv rau kev kho mob nruj me ntsis.cov lus pom zoo hauv cov lus qhia.
Kev piav qhia
Tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas nrov heev ntawm cov pejxeem. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, cov cuab yeej no zoo heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab yooj yim heev rau koob. Cov tshuaj muaj tus nqi pheej yig, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws pab tsis tau tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa.
"Ingavirin" yog cov tshuaj uas nws muaj koob meej tau txais lub zog. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kwj dej ua pa. Cov kab mob ua pa muaj ntau heev ntawm cov pejxeem, nrog rau qhov no, qhov kev thov rau cov tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no yeej ib txwm siab heev.
Daim Ntawv Kho Mob
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav, uas txawv ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tsis raug thiab yuam kev, cov tshuaj ntsiav tau cim nrog lub cim tshwj xeeb - tsab ntawv "Kuv" hauv lub nplhaib.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov hmoov dawb nyob hauv. Cov chaw tsim khoom tso cai tsim cov pob los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ingavirin thiab yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm maj mam nias ob sab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj.
Rau qhov raug xaiv thiab nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj, cov khoom tsim tawm ntau yamkev xaiv:
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xiav 30 mg capsules muab tso rau hauv blister strips. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv cardboard. Tsuas yog ib lossis ob lub hlwv xwb, txhua tus muaj xya lub ntsiav tshuaj.
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daj capsules ntawm 60 mg. Lub pob muaj ib lub hlwv ntawm tes, uas muaj xya capsules.
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav liab. Antiviral agent "Ingavirin" 90 mg yog muaj nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv li 60 mg.
Cov tshuaj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv pob, uas yog cov yas ntim rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav tso. Lawv tus lej tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 90 daim. Daim ntawv ntim no yog npaj rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, yog li nws tsis muaj muag dawb.
Cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" muaj cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam. Thawj yog imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid. Nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum, nws cov ntsiab lus hauv ib lub tshuaj ntsiav tuaj yeem yog 30, 60 lossis 90 mg.
Cov khoom ntxiv muaj xws li cov khoom sib xyaw uas tsim los rau kev tsim cov tshuaj ntsiav nws tus kheej. Lub plhaub yog tsim los ntawm silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, starch thiab lactose. Cov tshuaj ntsiav muaj xim thiab sau npe siv propylene glycol, dyes thiab me me ntawm titanium dioxide.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob no tau sau tseg?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" hauv qhov qis thiab nruab nrab yog muab rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog xya xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho khoom siv tshuaj muaj30 thiab 60 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum muaj kev kis kab mob siab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo tau tso cai. "Ingavirin" 90 mg yog npaj rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob nkaus xwb rau cov neeg laus.
Muaj cov lus tshaj tawm rau cov kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob parainfluenza, kab mob ua pa syncytial, adenoviruses thiab lwm yam kab mob kab mob. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj tshuaj Ingavirin tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj
Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj raws sijhawm, cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no tuaj yeem xav tau:
- kev txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob ua kom rov ua dua tshiab, yog li txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob hnyav;
- tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob thoob plaws lub cev;
- tsim tawm ntawm interferon thiab leukocytes los ntawm lub cev;
- tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob kub taub hau, nrog rau nws cov tsos mob nrog;
- tiv thaiv kev nyuaj.
YPharmacokinetics
Raws li cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" hais tias, kev siv tshuaj kho mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntaub so ntswg twb ib nrab teev tom qab noj. Cov tshuaj no yuav luag tag tshem tawm ntawmlub cev nyob rau hauv ib hnub tsis hloov. Thaum noj ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo, nws tsis pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav plasma thaum lub sijhawm kawm.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm excretion ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txog li 77% yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Qhov seem 23% yog tawm los ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub raum.
Kev noj, txwv hnub nyoog thiab cov lus qhia
Antiviral "Ingavirin", tsis hais tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj, tau noj ib hnub ib zaug. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob los yog kev tswj hwm prophylactic, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los yog kev tiv thaiv. Kev siv tshuaj tsis yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab sijhawm noj. Capsules yuav tsum tau noj nrog kua ntau. Lawv yuav tsum tau nqos tag nrho, tsis qhib lossis tom.
Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tib yam, thiab nyob ntawm tsib mus rau xya hnub. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm thiab qhov tsim nyog npaum li cas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb, suav nrog tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, hnub nyoog, muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab cov kab mob sib kis.
Kev kho mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob ua pa rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog xya txog rau kaum xya yog ua los ntawm kev noj Ingavirin ntawm ib koob ntawm 60 mg (ib 60 mg capsule lossis ob 30 mg capsules).
90 mg koobnpaj rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob pathologies hauv cov neeg laus. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no tau lees paub los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, uas yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 36 teev txij li qhov pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kis, lossis txij li lub sijhawm sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob tshwm sim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho lub hom phiaj, noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub rau tsib hnub.
Contraindications rau noj cov tshuaj thiab nws cov kev phiv tshwm sim
Cov tshuaj "Ingavirin" raug txwv tsis pub nkag rau thaum yau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muaj peev xwm nce qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub los ntawm 60 mg rau 90 mg rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tsis suav nrog.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txheeb ze teratogenic thiab embryotoxic cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev ua me nyuam, cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem raug sau tseg rau kev siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub vim lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj mus qhib. lub cev tiv thaiv, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav provoke tus txheej txheem ntawm fetal rejection.
Vim qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tsis tau txiav txim siab, cov tshuaj "Ingavirin" yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv. lactation. Yog xav tau kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev pub niam mis rau lub sijhawm no.
Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, qhov kev kho no tau muab rau kev tsis txaus lactase, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawmlactose intolerance, nrog rhiab heev rau lub hauv paus thiab nrog rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin". Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm yam tshuaj thiab cawv
Hauv kev sim, muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Ingaverin hauv kev kho cov kab mob thiab kab mob, nrog rau mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj no nrog ethanol tsis tau ua, txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm kho thiab tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus dej cawv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" tsis muaj cov nyhuv sedative thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv psychomotor, thiab yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum tsav tsheb lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav thiab kev xav. mloog.
Analogues
Cov tshuaj uas muaj tib yam khoom muaj zog xws li Ingaverin yog Vitaglutama thiab Dicarbamine. Lawv qhov cuam tshuam yog raws li cov khoom sib xws.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau cov hom kab mob sib xws. Cov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqiAmiksin, Ribavirin, Tamiflu, Remantadin thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xav tau hloov Ingavirin nrog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus "Ingavirin"
Kev siv nyiaj hauv kev kho menyuam yaus tsuas yog tso cai yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo lawm. Txog rau tam sim no, nws tsis tau kawm tiav yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus, txij li tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam cuam tshuam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo tsis tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb no ib leeg qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas rau tus menyuam lub cev.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum paub tias keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj no ntev npaum li cas nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, thiab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv nws uas qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev siv cov tshuaj no hauv cov tshuaj. kev kho mob kis kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tau sau npe thiab tso tawm mus rau lub khw muag tshuaj raws li ib tug antiviral neeg sawv cev tsuas yog kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab nws tau synthesized rov qab nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj no nyob rau xyoo 70s, nws tau siv los ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov txheej txheem hematopoietic hauv cov neeg uas tau txais tshuaj kho mob rautshem tawm cov qog malignant. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv oncological xyaum, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub npe.
Yog li, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tswj hwm hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis zoo tag nrho thiab ruaj khov zoo li hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg mob, vim tias qhov kev cuam tshuam me me hauv lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj. Nws yog vim qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai no uas nws tsis pom zoo siv Ingavirin hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas thiab mob ua pa nyuaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam mos, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov analogues zoo dua. Piv txwv li, cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Arbidol thiab Anaferon.
Kev xav ntawm kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob
Tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" tsis meej. Ib nrab ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo, thiab ib nrab yog qhov tsis zoo.
Cov neeg uas hais lus zoo txog cov tshuaj qhia hauv cov lus hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob otolaryngological, thiab tseem yuav pab ua kom rov zoo thiab txo lub sijhawm mob mus txog tsib hnub, raws li tau hais tseg. hauv cov lus qhia.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias Ingaverin tsis tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoothaum kho, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob tsis txo qis thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob tsis txo qis. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau txhua kis.
Tsis tas li ntawm cov rooj sib tham koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin". Ntawm no qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam: ib tug neeg sau cov lus zoo txog nws, thiab ib tug neeg sau qhov phem. Cov kws kho mob tau taw qhia tias tom qab pib noj cov tshuaj, cov neeg mob muaj qhov nce siab hauv cov ntshav siab, uas yog qhov nyuaj rau normalize, vim tias cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb koom nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws ntawm Ingavirin, feem ntau nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo rau lub raum. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov zis tso zis qeeb qeeb thiab, raws li, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los, muaj qhov nce siab ntxiv.
Nrog rau qhov no, cov neeg uas muaj qee yam kab mob raum yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj Ingavirin. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav siab, ntsuas nws ib ntus. Yog tias nws nce siab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Ingavirin" tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, cov cai rau kev noj nws tau piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas tau txiav txim siab, raws li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav yuav cov tshuaj no.
