Kev tsis haum xws li yam tsawg ib zaug hauv lub neej tau mob nrog yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm no pathology. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav txiav txim siab toxic-allergic dermatitis. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm raug rau irritants, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no allergens. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov pathology no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv menyuam yaus thiab hauv cov neeg laus. Tsis ntev los no, ib qho kev tsis zoo tau tshwm sim: tus kab mob no tau nce mus ntxiv, thiab ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Raws li kev txheeb cais, txhua tus neeg thib ob ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau ntsib qhov nws yog dab tsi.
tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Toxic-allergic dermatitis (ICD-10 muab nws txoj cai nyob rau hauv thaj tsam L20-L30) yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav ntawm lub cev kom raug rau cov khaus khaus. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus hais tias pathology yuav tau txais qub txeeg qub teg. Thaum ib qho allergen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws kev cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntawm tes pib. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, daim tawv nqaij puas lawm.
Kab mob nws tus kheej tshwm sim vim inhibitiontshuaj enzymes. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua ntawm cov tshuaj lom-allergic dermatitis. Hauv qhov no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, tab sis lub cev hloov pauv.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas yog hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tsim. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab rhiab heev rau cov allergen yog txiav txim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm pathology, los yog tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ib tug genetic predisposition.
Kev faib tawm
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov tshuaj tam sim no paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob no. Xav txog lawv:
- Bullous toxic-allergic dermatitis. Hauv qhov no, lub cev muab qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog cov uas muaj bromine lossis iodine xwb.
- Spotted toxidermia. Hom kab mob no kuj tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Tsuas yog hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov tshuaj uas muaj arsenic lossis mercury yog qhov tsis xav tau.
- Y Pustular dermatitis. Zoo li ob hom yav dhau los, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog kev siv tshuaj. Ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj lithium thiab vitamin B.
- Papular toxidermia. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj los ntawm tetracycline series. Tus kab mob toxic-allergic dermatitis zoo li cas? Daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Cov hom saum toj no yog cov tseem ceeb, tab sis cov kws kho mob ib leeg tawm ib qho ntxiv: urticaria toxidermia. Activators yog cov khoom uas muaj penicillin. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev haus cawv. Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob: mob me, nruab nrab thiab hnyav. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist lossis tus kws kho mob ua xua.
Kev tshwm sim
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, toxic-allergic dermatitis yog ib hom kev ua xua. Pathology muaj ib tug peculiarity: tsuas yog tom qab irritants nkag mus rau tib neeg cov ntshav, cov tsos mob thiab txawv tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Xav txog cov tseem ceeb:
- noj ntau yam tshuaj;
- kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj;
- khoom noj khoom haus thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv;
- Yuav khoom noj mis nyuj, sushi, yob, ceev, zib ntab;
- txuj lom, khoom haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam.
Cov neeg uas nws lub cev muaj cov tshuaj genetic predisposition rau cov kab mob no, nws raug nquahu kom nyob deb ntawm kub thiab arsenic. Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog nws rau kev noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis hais tus neeg mob hnub nyoog li cas thiab nws poj niam los txiv neej, cov tsos mob ntawm toxic-allergic dermatitis yuav tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ib yam nkaus. Cov pob khaus tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis kaj siab heev: nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub luj tshib, khoov ntawm lub hauv caug, ze ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab caj npab.
Ntxiv rau qhov pob liab liab nws tus kheej, cov hauv qab no txawvCov cim:
- kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau;
- nce lub cev kub;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- poob qab los;
- qaug zog, tsis xis nyob.
Cov tsos mob no zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob xws li ringworm, scarlet fever thiab psoriasis. Hauv kev xyaum, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus kws kho mob ua yuam kev nrog kev kuaj mob, vim tias qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam li ib leeg.
Diagnosis
Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog tus neeg mob thiab nug nws txog tag nrho cov tsos mob. Tus neeg mob, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum tau teb ncaj ncees kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob yog siab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem pib kho koj tus kheej, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum koom nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas sab nraud, tus kws kho mob xa tus neeg mob mus rau qhov chaw sim, qhov twg lawv coj tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias pathology tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav degree, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob. Nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws pub ntshav rau kev ntsuas tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav pab kom kawm tau zoo dua cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog rau kuaj pom cov tshuaj tsis haum.
Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, vim tias muaj qhov ua yuam kev ntau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog thiab ua kev tshawb fawb. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, kev kuaj mob tau tsim. Yuav ua li cas kho toxic-allergic dermatitis? Xav txog hauv qab no.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kheejcov kws kho mob tau sau tseg, thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li nws impeccably thiaj li ua tiav kev rov ua tiav. Tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Pib nrog, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov diuretics thiab laxatives feem ntau pom zoo. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum ntxiv ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho mob toxic-allergic dermatitis yog ua los ntawm kev siv desensitizing therapy. Hauv nws lub moj khaum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas muaj vitamin C.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum pathology tau dhau los ua hnyav, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv corticosteroids. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tag nrho hauv tsev kho mob. Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev npaj sab nraud, xws li tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj aqueous. Daim duab ntawm toxic-allergic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, ntau precisely, tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus kab mob no, yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ib qho tshuaj zoo heev hauv kev kho mob dermatitis yog St. John's wort. Cov nroj tsuag no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. St. John's wort muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav pab tshem tawm lossis txo cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob. Txhawm rau npaj lub decoction, koj xav tau qhuav St. John's wort thiab boiling dej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv yog 2 tbsp. diav / 200 ml dej. Lub decoction yog infused rau li ob teev, thiab yog siv los ua compress ntawm qhov chaw puas.tawv.
Hauv kev xyaum, qos yaj ywm hauv paus kuj pab tau ntau heev. Yaug cov qos yaj ywm zoo thiab grind nrog ib tug blender. Muab lub resulting sib tov rau cheesecloth thiab nyem. Cov tuab tuab sab laug tom qab cov kev ua no tuaj yeem siv rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev.
Tsis tas li, propolis ointment (10%) thiab caraway tincture (20%) pab tshem tawm cov kab mob toxic-allergic dermatitis. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias, nyiam dua thaum mus pw. Raws li rau tincture, nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj npaj ua. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kev kho mob pej xeem rau kev kho kev ua xua tau zoo heev, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom siv yam tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis ua rau muaj dab tsi zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum xub sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev noj haus rau qhov pathology
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj thiab tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus. Yog tsis muaj nws, kev kho mob yuav tsis tiav. Ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem noj tau yog sau ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Nws txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas sab nraud, kev soj ntsuam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tso cov khoom lag luam nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev ua xua.
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob txwv:
- Y mis, qe, txiv ntseej, citrus;
- mayonnaise, seasonings, sauces;
- ntses, nceb, nqaij ntses;
- chocolate, pastries.
Raws li txoj kev npaj, nws kuj tseem ceeb. Nws raug nquahu kom boil lossis steam zaub mov, vim tias cov khoom noj kib thiab ci tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov dej qab zib. Nws raug pom zoo kom haus cov tshuaj yej ntsuab thiab cov dej ntxhia uas tsis yog carbonated.
Toxic-allergic dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov neeg laus, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob no. Hauv menyuam yaus, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias nws nqos ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tuaj yeem noj, xws li qab zib lossis tshuaj. Los ntawm qhov no, tsis tsuas yog ib qho pob liab liab tshwm, tab sis kuj me me tawg. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv lub hauv caug, ko taw, pob taws thiab lub luj tshib.
Kev tawg ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob. Nws yog qhov phem tshwj xeeb thaum lawv tshwm sim ntawm ko taw lossis pob taws, ces nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam taug kev. Cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus nws, thiab pob khaus ib txwm nrog khaus. Yog li, lawv comb cov chaw no, ua rau pustules. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thaum pom tias muaj kev fab tshuaj tshwm sim. Yog tias koj sim kho tus menyuam koj tus kheej, koj yuav ua tsis tiav. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm toxic-allergic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus? Daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Muaj tseeb tiag, cov tshuaj niaj hnub tau ua ib kauj ruam loj rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tam sim no cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm kho tau txhua yam kab mob. Raws li koj paub, nws yooj yim dua los saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv dua li kev kho mob ntev. Kev rov qab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau thiab ua rauntau inconvenience. Yog tias koj ceev faj, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm pathology.
Cov neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum saib cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub koj hnav thiab cov zaub mov koj noj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov ntses nyoos, thiab cov nqaij yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo noj. Txawm tias thaum xaiv khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj menyuam yaus.
Zoo kawg
Cov kab mob toxic-allergic dermatitis (hauv ICD 10, raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws tau muab tus lej hauv L20-L30 ntau) yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li tshuaj tsis haum, nkag mus rau tib neeg cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis kaj siab pathology, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm pob liab liab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis xis nyob. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tsis xav noj tshuaj. Yog tias koj pom thawj cov tsos mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav sau ib txoj kev kho mob, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob.
