Kab mob ntawm cov leeg ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob. Feem ntau qhov tsis xis nyob nrog varicose leeg yog khaus ntawm cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 10% ntawm cov neeg ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm varicose leeg. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kuaj tau rau cov poj niam. Ntau tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug vim li cas cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus thiab yuav ua li cas rau qhov no.
Kab mob khaus
khaus ko taw tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau yog vim li cas vim li cas cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus yog varicose leeg. Cov ntshav stagnation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, vim qhov no, lawv elasticity poob, thiab lawv ua nkig. Yog li ntawd, venous insufficiency nce, thiab cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg.
Nrog thrombophlebitis, cov ntshav txhaws tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha nrog cov phab ntsa o. Cov hlab ntsha ua tsis taus, yog li lawv pib puas, pulsate. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob hnov mob, kub hnyiab, thiab cov leeg khaus khaus heev.ntawm kuv ko taw.
Deep vein thrombosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas raug yuam kom pw. Nws cov tsos mob yog hyperthermia hauv zos, edema thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho kev xav ntawm khaus khaus.
Postphlebitis syndrome - tshwm sim tom qab ib tug neeg muaj thrombosis. Mob, hnyav thiab khaus khaus hauv qis qis.
Vim li cas tus neeg mob thiaj khaus
Yog vim li cas cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus nrog cov kab mob saum toj no? Yog tias cov hlab ntsha raug cuam tshuam, cov ntshav stagnation tshwm sim hauv lawv, uas thaum kawg ua rau cov nqaij mos dystrophy. Daim tawv nqaij, uas nyob saum cov hlab ntsha dilated, tsis txaus los ntawm cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj lom thiab cov khoom lwj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv daim tawv nqaij. Lawv ua qhuav, liab, flaky thiab khaus.
Nyob rau hauv qis extremities muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub outflow ntawm venous ntshav, kev ua ntawm lub valvular apparatus phem, ntshav txhaws txhaws cov hlab ntsha. Thaum lawv tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus khaus, thiab qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus.
Raws li txoj cai, lub ntsej muag khaus khaus hauv cov neeg mob. Varicose leeg ua rau khaus heev, uas ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus. Vim yog khaus khaus heev, qhov txhab me me - qhov txhab ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua mob thiab ua rau mob ib ntus. Qhov tshwm sim no hauv cov tshuaj hu ua varicose eczema. Kev kub hnyiab thiab khaus ua rau tus neeg mob tsis tu ncua, nws khaus, pw tsis taus, noj,so.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Varicose veins tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws, uas ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov leeg pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov no ua rau o ntawm cov leeg, cov tsos ntawm edema thiab kev hloov ntawm cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lawv tev. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no dhau los ua qhov laj thawj vim li cas varicose ceg khaus, qhov twg cov leeg nyob. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog qhov pib xwb, cov teeb meem loj dua tos tus neeg mob: venous dermatitis thiab venous eczema.
venous insufficiency nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev thiab varicose leeg muaj ob peb yam tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- pain;
- gravity;
- khaus hauv cov leeg;
- tshuaj pleev ib ce tawv nqaij tsis zoo.
x
Twb yog thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, cov neeg mob xav tias tsis xis nyob. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob nyob rau lub sij hawm, ces kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev kho mob zoo yuav tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem loj. Tab sis kev tshem tawm qhov kub thiab khaus khaus tus neeg mob txhua hnub tsis yooj yim li.
Leej twg yuav raug mob ntau dua ntawm varicose leeg
Kab mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev kub hnyiab thiab khaus ntawm cov leeg, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim, muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab hnyav hnyav, nrog rau kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua. Vim li no, cov hlab ntsha ua tsis muaj zog, tsis tshua muaj elastic, feem ntau pib ua rau mob. Qhov no yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nugVim li cas cov leeg leeg khaus nrog varicose leeg? Khaus khaus qhia qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov kev xav no tshwm sim thaum cov leeg tau nthuav dav, thiab "kab laug sab leeg" tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau cov hlab ntsha ntawm qis qis ua rau mob thiab khaus ntawm cov neeg uas:
- muaj caj ces predisposition;
- ua zog lub cev, qhov no kuj suav nrog cov ncaws pob;
- muaj haujlwm sedentary;
- tus neeg uas nws ua haujlwm tas li ntawm lawv ko taw (muab muag, kws txiav plaub hau, ua noj, kws phais thiab lwm tus);
- tus hlub heels;
- poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub;
- cov uas nyiam zaum hlais ntev;
- noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qhov mob khaus khaus yog dab tsi
Cov teeb meem feem ntau yog:
- czema. Foci ntawm daim tawv nqaij scaly daim ntawv tshaj puas veins. Ntau zaus, qhov teeb meem no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob vascular uas muaj qhov hnyav dhau. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho cov patency ntawm cov leeg kom sai li sai tau thiab ua li no normalize cov ntshav venous.
- Dermatitis. Vim lub fact tias nrog varicose leeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog khaus heev thiab tus neeg mob pib zuaj nws, daim tawv nqaij pib o. Qhov no ua rau pom qhov mob, qhov txhab me me, nrog rau pustules. Los ntawm lawv, tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Yog tias tsis tau them nyiaj rau qhov no raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua tautxhim kho cov kab mob dermatitis, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau kho kom ntev thiab hnyav, txwv tsis pub txhua yam tuaj yeem xaus nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai.
- Hemorrhage hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Thaum cov hlab ntsha tawg, cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg. Thaum xub thawj lawv me me, tab sis dhau sij hawm lawv pib sib koom ua ke thiab ua loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg mob xav tias, ntxiv rau khaus, muaj zog kub hnyiab tau.
- mob plab rwj. Qhov no yog lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm varicose veins, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab laus dua, nyob rau hauv cov lus lossis ntau yam, qhuav lossis seropurulent. Feem ntau tus kab mob no kho conservatively. Tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum siv kev kho mob phais.
Kev kho cov leeg varicose
Yog tias kev kho mob ntawm varicose leeg tsis pib raws sijhawm, ces atrophy ntawm phab ntsa venous tshwm sim. Cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas pib loj hlob, lub puab vascular txheej thickens, lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua ntau nqaim, lub valve apparatus tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov zog. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tau txais cov pa oxygen tsawg dua thiab cov khoom noj, uas ua rau lawv cov dystrophy thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
Qhov no qhia tau tias yog khaus ntawm cov leeg, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd rau kev pab los ntawm phlebologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kab mob vascular, thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog uas yuav pab kom zam dhau.phais.
kev kho mob
Feem ntau cov neeg mob tig mus rau phlebologist nrog cov teeb meem hauv qab no: cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus. Yuav kho li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tom qab kuaj.
Nws sau tshuaj los daws qhov teebmeem no:
- Anticoagulants "Heparin", "Varfanin" - tsis pub tsim cov ntshav txhaws.
- Thrombolytics "Fibronolysin", "Streptokinase" - yaj cov ntshav txhaws.
- Desensitizing agents "Cetrin", "Diazolin" - tawm tsam cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Multivitamins "Undevit", "Supradin" - yog npaj rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
- Sedatives Tenoten, Novopassit.
- Cream "Panthenol", "Bepanthen" - muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho qhov txhab.
- Hormonal tshuaj pleev "Prednisolone", "Lorinden", "Cinacort" - soothe tawv nqaij, txo qhov khaus.
Kev kho lub cev
Physiotherapy nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob pab txo qhov mob, kub hnyiab thiab khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg, nres kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm pathology, tig rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.
Cov txheej txheem kho lub cev hauv qab no yog siv los kho cov leeg varicose:
- electrophoresis;
- laser;
- darsonval;
- galvanization;
- dej qab zib;
- UFO;
- UHF.
Kev kho mob zoo li no, nws pab txo qhov khaus, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim - varicose leeg.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Txhawm rau txo qhov mob ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj kab mob varicose leeg thiab txo qhov khaus, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- nkawm khau yuav tsum xis thiab lub teeb, tsis muaj heels siab, hnav khaub ncaws xoob;
- poob phaus, yog tias muaj;
- siv compression stockings lossis elastic bandages;
- da dej sib piv ua ntej pw;
- da dej siv tshuaj ntsuab decoctions;
- tsis txhob siv alkaline xab npum ntxuav;
- tsis txhob mus rau chav chav;
- hiking.
Kev noj haus rau cov leeg varicose
Cov neeg noj zaub mov pom zoo kom cov neeg uas muaj kab mob varicose noj ntau zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, legumes, thiab nqaij nyug siab. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau suav nrog qe dawb, walnuts, tais diav uas suav nrog nplooj txiv hmab hauv tus neeg mob noj.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov khoom qab ntsev thiab ntsim, zaub kaus poom thiab nqaij, haus dej cawv, kas fes, rog thiab kib. Yog tias tsis muaj contraindications, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab litres dej huv ib hnub twg.
Kev kho mob phais
Yog tias kev kho mob tsis zoo tsis muab qhov xav tau, kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam tau ua tiav. Tsis ntev los no, kev kho mob phais tau hloov pauv ntau. Tab sis tseem, lub hom phiaj kawg, zoo li ua ntej, tseem yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam.
Tsis zoo liclassical phlebectomy, uas yuav tsum tau loj incisions raws cov hlab ntsha, ua tsaug rau txoj kev tshiab, tsawg heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij incisions. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua stripping. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm phais, tsuas yog ob qhov me me ua rau ntawm tus neeg mob ceg, thaum pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, cov hlab ntsha raug txiav thiab ib qho kev sojntsuam tshwj xeeb uas tsim los nrog lub hau hlau yog ntxig rau hauv nws lub lumen. Yog tias tsis muaj, lub tshuab rho tawm raug kho rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog cov xov thiab lub nkoj tau rub mus rau saum npoo, khi thiab txiav tawm.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua yam kab mob no yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho tom qab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob varicose, koj yuav tsum ua lub neej noj qab haus huv: noj kom raug, tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis zoo, txav mus los ntau, tawm dag zog. Nws raug nquahu kom tso tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv), yog tias muaj. Kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab kev pom zoo ntawm lub neej yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov xwm txheej.
