Khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

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Khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Video: Tiv Thaiv Koj Tsev Neeg thiab Zej Zog Ntawm 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tsev menyuam qaij ntawm tus poj niam? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Cia peb saib ntxiv.

Qhov khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm lub cev hauv lub plab mog. Pathology tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kis tau thiab congenital. Feem ntau, qhov khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam tsis tas yuav muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob, thiab tom qab yug menyuam nws yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, pathology tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb menyuam.

khoov uterus ua rau
khoov uterus ua rau

Yuav ua li cas khoov lub tsev menyuam yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv kab lus no.

Anatomy

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov kab mob, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev los ntawm nws cov axis ib txwm. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub xeev, los ntawm ib tug anatomical taw tes ntawm view, qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev menyuam yuav tsum tsim ib tug obtuse lub kaum sab xis nrog rau lub cev ntawm lub pelvis me me. Yog hais tias lub ces kaum yog khoov, nws txhais tau hais tias muaj pathology.

Ua rau khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem sib txawv, muaj ob qho tib si congenital thiab kis tau pathologies nrog hnub nyoog. Nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis, qhov no pathology muaj ntau lub npe: khoovrov qab, anteriorly, rov qab, kink thiab retroflexion ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Lub kink tom qab, txav mus rau qhov quav, yog hom ntau tshaj plaws thiab muaj ntau dua li qhov quav sab hauv.

Ntau txoj haujlwm uterine

Khoov lub tsev menyuam lub ncauj tsev menyuam ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws thiab uterine fundus, uas ua rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Khoov rov qab lossis rov qab los. Lub kaum sab xis raug tsim rau ntawm qhov quav thiab txha nraub qaum.
  2. Sab nraub qaum lossis hyperanteflexia thiab anteversion. Yog sib sib zog nqus.
  3. Lateroflexia yog kev tig ntawm lub tsev menyuam tawm ntawm qhov axis mus rau zes qe menyuam.

Ntau zaus hauv kev kho mob muaj qhov rov qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Khoov rov qab, anteriorly lossis rau sab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam hauv lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm adhesions, cov nram qab no hom khoov yog txawv:

  1. Kho, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob plab pelvic inflammatory.
  2. Ib feem txav tau lossis txav tau. Nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev poob phaus, kev yug menyuam, kev mob ntev thiab pw tsaug zog, txo qis hauv lub tsev menyuam, atrophy (ib txwm rau cov poj niam hauv hnub nyoog laus).

Khoov raws li kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau kho yog pom tau tsuas yog thaum sib txawv rov qab thiab rau sab. Kev sib txawv sab nrauv tsis suav hais tias yog pathology.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi ua rau lub tsev menyuam qaij?

Ua rau thiab teeb meem

Deformation ntawm lub tsev menyuam, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog kis tau thiab congenital. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, congenital daim ntawv ntawm pathologyNws feem ntau pom thaum kuaj los ntawm gynecologist. Kev khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub yog tias tus poj niam tau mob khaub thuas ntawm qhov kis kab mob thaum lub sijhawm cov kabmob ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab tau tsim, uas yog, hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg.

Congenital dabtsi yog khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ploj mus tom qab yug menyuam, yog li ntawd, tau hnov qhov kev kuaj mob no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pathology yog ib tug neeg feature ntawm ib tug kab mob.

uterine qaij thiab cev xeeb tub
uterine qaij thiab cev xeeb tub

Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv yog tias nws cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob plab nyob ze. Lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam tib lub sijhawm muaj peev xwm khoov thiab khoov. Hauv cov ntxhais tsis muaj menyuam, gynecologists feem ntau saib tom qab sib txawv ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Thaum cev xeeb tub, uterine quav ncaj.

Yog tias tau txais kev rov qab los, ces tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kawm txhua yam tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim no. Feem ntau ua rau lub tsev menyuam qaij yog:

  1. Tus kheej anatomical nta.
  2. Kev poob qis hauv keeb kwm hormonal.
  3. Adhesion thiab caws pliav los ntawm kev phais.
  4. Kev raug mob rau lub plab plab, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab kev rho menyuam ntau zaus.
  5. Nyob tsis tu ncua.
  6. poob ceeb thawj sai vim yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.
  7. Cov txheej txheem mob thiab kis kab mob,xws li endometriosis, nrog rau oncological neoplasms.
  8. Tshuaj cov leeg mob plab.
  9. Kev txhim kho ntawm poj niam cev xeeb tub.
khoov tsev menyuam cov tsos mob
khoov tsev menyuam cov tsos mob

Khoov kuj tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntev nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev kho tsis tau raws sijhawm. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj cov adhesions tom qab phais.

Ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev menyuam qaij feem ntau cuam tshuam.

Symptomatics

Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ncaj qha qhia tias muaj cov kab mob pathology. Qee zaum, tus poj niam yuav yws txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  1. lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem thiab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hluas.
  2. tawm dawb tsis paub keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm.
  3. tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum muaj kev sib deev.
  4. Tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub.
  5. mob tso zis.
  6. Ntau lub plab hnyuv loj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo.
khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam
khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam qaij tsis ncaj qha qhia qhov muaj kev rov qab los thiab qhia kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Yog tias qhov khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam ua rau tsis xis nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog, suav nrog cov txheej txheem txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, txawm li cas los xij, qhov qaij ntawm lub tsev menyuam tsis hnov los ntawm cov poj niam thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej zoo. Pathology tsis ua rau tsis xis nyobThaum muaj kev sib deev thiab tsuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm rub cov kev xav hauv plab hauv plab, feem ntau coj los ntawm tus poj niam rau premenstrual syndrome. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau thov rau tus kws kho mob gynecologist, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm tus menyuam thaum lub tsev menyuam khoov.

Kev tsis muaj menyuam

Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb uas pathology ua rau tus poj niam yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub, uas yog, tsis muaj menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov khoov tuaj yeem ua rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas yuav ua rau nws ntog lossis, qhov phem tshaj plaws, kev txiav tawm.

Kev kho lub tsev menyuam qaij yuav tsum tau sijhawm.

uterine qaij thiab yug menyuam
uterine qaij thiab yug menyuam

Diagnosis

Retroflection ntawm lub tsev menyuam tau kuaj pom siv tus lej tsawg kawg ntawm kev kuaj mob. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj mob gynecological siv txoj kev bimanual, uas qhia txog qhov muaj pathology thiab qib ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, ultrasound kuj tau ua thaum lub tsev menyuam khoov, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj cov txheej txheem cicatricial los yog nplaum. tau tshwm sim tom qab kev phais mob thiab mob.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xeeb tub. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim kom raug siv cov kev sim thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas nws yog qhov khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam uas tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xeeb tub. Raws li tau hais los saum no, kev khoov rau pem hauv ntej tsis suav tias yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Rov qab khoov yog kho raws li hnub nyoog, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej, thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm adhesions. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv sivCov kev kho mob hauv qab no:

  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog sulfanilamide thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas tshem tawm cov kab mob phem.
  • Vitamin thiab Hormone Therapy. Tsim los ua kom lub cev zoo.
  • kho lub cev. Xws li electrotherapy, ce kho, kho av nkos, gynecological massage, thiab lwm yam.
uterine flexion
uterine flexion

Recommendations

Ntxiv rau kev kho lub cev thiab kho tshuaj, cov hauv qab no tau pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv uterine qaij:

  1. Hloov ua haujlwm thiab so, nrog rau kev xav zoo.
  2. Kev cob qhia cov leeg nqaij sib raug zoo, piv txwv li siv cov txheej txheem Kegel.
  3. Txo qhov kev siv lub cev ntawm lub cev qis, tsis kam nqa cov khoom hnyav.
  4. tso zis thiab tso zis raws sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm qhov khoov.
  5. Ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb gymnastics. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau ua oriental seev cev lossis Pilates.

Kev ua haujlwm

Kev phais yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub pathology tshwm sim los ntawm oncological neoplasms los yog adhesions nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qog, txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog leveled, thiab adhesions thiab inflammatorys raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem laparoscopic kuj tseem siv.

Qee gynecologists qhia tias cov neeg mob hnav lub nplhaib gynecological tshwj xeeb hu ua pessary los kho qhov khoov. Cov cuab yeej no yog lub nplhaib yas,uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav.

Yuav Tilting uterus and pregnancy

Qhov muaj feem ntawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv cov poj niam uas muaj cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub seb qhov anatomical pathology puas cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev ntawm spermatozoa mus rau lub qe.

Thaum npaj cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub txoj kev khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau rho menyuam tawm thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xeeb tub nrog khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog qhov xaiv ntawm kev sib deev. Piv txwv li, thaum lub tsev menyuam khoov rov qab, nkawm niam txiv yuav tsum xaiv lub hauv caug-lub luj tshib txoj hauj lwm los yog ntawm lub plab nrog ib lub plab pelvis. Lub tsev menyuam hauv cov haujlwm no nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, uas ua rau muaj kev xav.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev sib deev ntawm ovulation hnub tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm abstinence. Qhov no tso cov phev ntau dua thaum lub sij hawm sib raug zoo.

Tilting lub tsev menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub yog qhov mob rau ntau tus poj niam.

Tom qab kev sib deev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom pw tsaug zog ib pliag lossis ua lub zog birch, nqa koj ob txhais ceg. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias yog qhov khoov yog sab xis, ces txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm sab xis.

Yog li, khoov nws tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai rau poj niam. Nws tsim nyog txhawj xeeb yog tias cev xeeb tub tsis tshwm sim ntev. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis cuam tshuampoj niam tus mob. Ntau tus poj niam uas twb yug los tsis xav tias lawv muaj cov kab mob no. Kev sib tw ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab kev yug menyuam tsis tau txuas nrog txhua txoj hauv kev.

khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim
khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau zam kev txhim kho pathologies hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab lub caij nyoog ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws txawm tias thaum hluas. Yog hais tias kev coj khaub ncaws yog mob heev, ces nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist rau cov lus qhia. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yuav qhia tau hais tias qhov kink nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, qhov twg kink cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav ntws.

Cov poj niam uas xav xeeb tub yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev ua neej, tso tus cwj pwm phem, tawm dag zog, noj zaub mov zoo, noj cov vitamins ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos, thiab zam cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Lub zog loads hauv kev ua si yog qhov tsis xav tau.

Thaum khoov khoov, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv, tsis suav nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav thiab kev xav. Nws raug nquahu kom mus kho sanatorium ib xyoos ib zaug thiab raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist.

Peb tau saib qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev menyuam qaij.

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