Ovulation tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 14th hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab. Qhov tseeb, lub qe tuaj yeem npaj rau fertilization ob qho tib si ua ntej lub sijhawm no thiab tom qab ntawd. Ntau yam nyob ntawm tus kheej lub sijhawm ntawm lub voj voog. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem kav li 21 txog 35 hnub. Yog li, cov lus hais tias ovulation tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 14th hnub yog qhov tseeb rau ib txwm 28-hnub voj voog.
Thaum ovulation txiav txim siab lig
Kev tso tawm ntawm cov laus thiab npaj rau fertilization qe los ntawm follicle hu ua ovulation. Hnub twg qhov no yuav tshwm sim, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees yam tsis siv cov kev kuaj mob. Qhov zoo-paub tus qauv yog qhov pib ntawm ovulation nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Nrog rau lub sij hawm ntawm 28 hnub ntawm lub sij hawm, lub qe matures nyob rau txog hnub kaum plaub. Yog hais tias lub voj voog, piv txwv li, yog 34 hnub, ces feem ntau ovulation yuav tsum tshwm sim rau lub kaum xya.
txhais li cas " ligovulation"? Thaum twg lub qe raug suav tias yog "kawg"? Lub sijhawm ovulation lig nrog lub voj voog ntawm 26 hnub yog, piv txwv li, kev loj hlob ntawm lub qe tom qab hnub kaum plaub. Nrog rau lub sijhawm "tus qauv" ntawm 28 hnub - tom qab 16th. Yog tias lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm yog 30 hnub, tom qab ntawd lig yog ovulation, uas tshwm sim tom qab 18th hnub. Hnub twg yog lig ovulation yog tias lub voj voog ntev? Nrog lub voj voog ntev (32 hnub), qe maturation tom qab 19-20 hnub suav tias lig.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si vim yog lub cev muaj zog (tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv), thiab vim muaj kev cuam tshuam thib peb lossis txawm tias muaj kab mob hnyav uas tus poj niam tsis paub txog. Los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tseem muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm ovulation thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov qe menyuam loj hlob, lub voj voog nws tus kheej yuav ntev dua.
Physiology ntawm lig ovulation
Lub voj voog kev coj khaub ncaws muab faib ua ob theem: follicular thiab luteal. Thaum thawj zaug, lub qe tsim nyob rau hauv lub follicle, npaj rau fertilization. Cov theem no pib thawj hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom ntej thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum pib ntawm ovulation. Feem ntau, nws yuav siv li ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Cov theem tom ntej yog corpus luteum, lossis luteal. Cov theem no pib tam sim ntawd tom qab ovulation thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntev li ntev tau qhov corpus luteum tshwm sim, uas yog, kwv yees li 12-14 hnub. Lub corpus luteum secretes cov tshuaj hormones uas yuav pab txhawb kom cev xeeb tub thaum yug me nyuam ntawm lub qe loj.
Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawdCov poj niam raug kuaj pom tias muaj ovulation lig, yog vim li cas muaj teeb meem nrog kev xeeb tub yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm theem ob. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm tsis txaus rau lub fetus qe los kho nyob rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav thiab pib muaj kev vam meej ntawm cev xeeb tub (txawm yog cov phev tswj kom fertilize poj niam cell nyob rau hauv lub voj voog no).
Cov kab mob zoo li no cuam tshuam rau feem pua ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam tsis taus, ua rau cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Txhua thib ob, ntsib nrog kev rho menyuam tsis tu ncua, hnov qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "tsis txaus ntawm theem thib ob." Tab sis muaj 6-10% ntawm cov poj niam uas tswj kom xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo.
Ua rau " lig" ovulation
Kev tso qe qeeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Qee zaum, qhov no suav hais tias yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev. Feem ntau ua rau ovulation lig yog:
- Cov kab mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob kev ua me nyuam, tsis kho cov kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev.
- Cov tshuaj hormones hloov. Lub voj voog tuaj yeem tsis ruaj khov thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, hauv cov poj niam laus ua ntej cev xeeb tub thiab muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog tshuaj hormones.
- Lub cev hnyav. Ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov tshuaj estrogen kom txaus, uas provokes lig ovulation.
- Kev tawm dag zog hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrognoj steroids.
- Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Kev yug me nyuam tsis ntev los no, nchuav menyuam tsis ntev los no lossis kev rho menyuam tawm, kev phais qhov chaw mos.
Norm lossis pathology
Kev ovulation lig yog ib yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm ob tus poj niam noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg uas nws lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Nws zoo nkaus li tias "lateness" ntawm lub qe yog ib qho ntawm lub cev, uas tsis tsuas yog tsis tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb. Xws li ib tug mob yog ib tug pathology tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no thaum nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog tus kws kho mob tsis txheeb xyuas lwm yam kab mob, ces yuav tsis kho.
Failure of the second theem
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ncua sijhawm ovulation, luteal theem deficiency yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam uas lub qe tso tawm lig yog ib qho kev xaiv, lawv (tsis muaj lwm yam cuam tshuam) tuaj yeem xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm theem yog qhov tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ovulation lig yog ib qho mob pathological thiab tsis tso cai rau cev xeeb tub.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog:
- kev coj khaub ncaws tsawg dua 24 hnub;
- qib progesterone tsis txaus;
- low BBT tom qab ovulation;
- ntxov nchuav menyuamcov ntsiab lus yav dhau los;
- mob nraub qaum, quav quav thiab pom nyob rau theem ob.
Y Qhov ua rau pathology yog kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tsis zoo ntawm lub corpus luteum, kev npaj tsis txaus ntawm lub tsev menyuam rau kev cog qoob loo, kev tuag ntxov ntawm corpus luteum, impossibility ntawm implanting lub embryo rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav. vim li cas.
Feem ntau, qhov tsis txaus ntawm luteal theem ntawm lub voj voog tuaj yeem kho tau zoo, thiab tus poj niam uas nyuam qhuav hnov qhov kev kuaj mob no pom cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm ob lub strips ntawm qhov kev sim. Kev txhaj tshuaj progesterone, hCG txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau tseg, qee qhov kev txhawb nqa ovulation tau ua.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub hnub zoo
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab ovulation lig? Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa hnub tso tawm ntawm lub qe los ntawm follicle nrog qhov sib txawv. Hauv tsev, tus poj niam tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim uas ua haujlwm zoo li kev kuaj cev xeeb tub, tab sis cov tshuaj reagent reacts rau cov tshuaj hormones sib txawv. Kuj tseem muaj, tab sis txoj kev nyuaj dua yog ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab ntsuas cov duab tsis tu ncua. Koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev xav - cov tsos mob ntawm ovulation lig. Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kho mob, ovulation yog txiav txim los ntawm ultrasound, kuaj kuaj (theem ntawm tej yam tshuaj hormones yog saib xyuas).
subjective signs
Ovulation hauv qee tus poj niam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas tso cai rau lawv los txiav txim siab lawv "kev phom sij" thiab "muaj kev nyab xeeb" hnub uas tsis tau siv cov kev kuaj mob ntxiv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txoj kevqhov no yog ib qho kev ntseeg siab heev.
Yog li, ovulation lig tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm rub cov tsos mob hauv plab plab (ntawm ib sab tes: sab xis lossis sab laug), qhov loj thiab rhiab heev ntawm cov qog mammary, nce libido. Qee tus poj niam kuj muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai, kev xav thiab kua muag los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm "poj niam" cov tshuaj hormones.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ovulation los ntawm qhov tso pa tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Los ntawm viscosity, lawv ua zoo ib yam li cov protein ntawm cov qe qaib, cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem muaj xim daj. Tus lej ntawm kev faib nyiaj kuj nce ntxiv.
Home ovulation test
Qhov kev sim no yooj yim heev: tsuas yog yuav ib daim hlab ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, muab lawv tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog cov zis uas nyuam qhuav khaws cia rau lub cim tswj rau kaum vib nas this, thiab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim tom qab tsib mus rau kaum feeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm inkjet kev ntsuam xyuas, cov zis tsis tuaj yeem sau rau hauv lub thawv, tab sis tsuas yog hloov ib lub strip hauv qab lub dav hlau. Ib lub strip yuav txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj ovulation, ob - tias lub qe yuav raug tso tawm ntawm lub follicle hauv peb mus rau tsib teev tom ntej. Kev ntsuam xyuas raug pom zoo kom pib ua txij hnub tim 11 ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws (ntawm 28 hnub). Koj tuaj yeem ua lawv ob qho tib si thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj kom tsis txhob ovulation.
Muaj kev ntsuas hluav taws xob uas txiav txim siab ovulation los ntawm tus poj niam qaub ncaug. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no zoo li lub raj ntawm daim di ncauj, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog lub tshuab ntsuas me me. Nws yog txaus kom muab me ntsis qaub ncaug rau ntawm lub khob, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntsuas cov duab kos ntau zaus. Yog qaub ncaugzoo li cov nplooj fern, qhov no txhais tau hais tias ovulation yuav tshwm sim sai sai.
ntsuas kub ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas
Lwm txoj hauv kev los pab txiav txim siab hnub ntawm ovulation yog saib xyuas BBT. Qhov ntsuas kub basal yuav tsum ntsuas txhua hnub yam tsis tau tawm ntawm txaj. Nws yog ntsuas nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob lossis mercury hauv qhov chaw mos lossis qhov quav tam sim tom qab sawv. Tag nrho lub voj voog yuav tsum tau siv nrog ib lub cuab yeej thiab ntsuas hauv tib qhov chaw, piv txwv li, tsuas yog hauv qhov chaw mos thiab tsuas yog nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob xwb.
Txhua qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tau npaj. Lub zeem muag ntawm ovulation yog qhia los ntawm qhov txo qis hauv qhov kub thiab txias rau ob mus rau peb hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nce rau tsawg kawg peb hnub. BT yuav tsum nce li ntawm 0.4 degrees Celsius. Raws li txoj cai, thaum lub sij hawm ovulation, qhov kub ntawm 37 degrees los yog ntau tshaj. Raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg, nws tuaj yeem teem sijhawm hnub X nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov tseeb.
Late ovulation thiab cev xeeb tub
Nrog lub qe tso tawm lig, nws muaj peev xwm xeeb tub ib txwm muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv rau ib tus poj niam tshwj xeeb, tsis yog nrog los ntawm pathologies lossis lwm yam teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, thiab tsis ua rau tsis txaus ntawm theem ob. Kev xeeb tub thaum lub sij hawm ovulation lig, uas yog tus qauv physiological, tsuas yog tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab, piv txwv li, nyob rau hnub 14 nrog 28-hnub kev coj khaub ncaws. Tab sis qhov no yog yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam pathologies.
Qhov teeb meem yuav lig ovulation nrog lub voj voog tsis xwm yeem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov tso tawm ntawm lub qe los ntawm lub follicle,txhawm rau pib sim xeeb tub raws sijhawm thiab tsis nco lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas "ntev" ovulation tseem tiv thaiv ob niam txiv los ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob kho tus poj niam txoj kev coj khaub ncaws nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau dhau los ua niam txiv sai tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob.
Kho qhov kev coj khaub ncaws
Tej zaum qhov kev ntsuas yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav pab kho lub voj voog: kev noj zaub mov zoo, qhov hnyav nce (yog tias nws tsis txaus), ua kom lub cev muaj zog, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev sib deev lub neej nrog tus khub tsis tu ncua. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj hormonal. Piv txwv li, Duphaston feem ntau pom zoo rau cov poj niam, uas yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau theem ob. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tsis tuaj sai sai - feem ntau nws yuav siv li peb lub hlis los ntsuas qhov tshwm sim.
Thaum kuaj cev xeeb tub
Thaum twg thiaj kuaj cev xeeb tub rau qhov ovulation lig? Yog li, nrog lub voj voog luv (21 hnub) thiab lub qe tso tawm lig, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cev xeeb tub tsis pub dhau hnub 25 lossis 26. Yog tias lub voj voog yog 26 hnub, ua qhov kev xeem tsis pub dhau 28th, thiab yog tias 28 - tsis ntxov tshaj 30th. Nrog lub voj voog ntev ntawm 30 hnub, kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem pom ob lub strips tsis pub dhau hnub 32, 32 hnub - tsis ntxov tshaj hnub 34.
Cov duab no yog kwv yees, vim nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom suav cov txheej txheem physiological nrog qhov raug siab. Hauv qee kisib qho kev sim (los yog daim duab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias) tuaj yeem qhia cev xeeb tub txawm tias ua ntej ncua lossis "tso tseg" rau lub sijhawm ntev. Hauv qhov kawg, nws tsim nyog kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib hCG hauv cov ntshav.
