Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam: lub hom phiaj, hom kev phais, kev qhia thiab cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej thiab tom qab

Cov txheej txheem:

Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam: lub hom phiaj, hom kev phais, kev qhia thiab cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej thiab tom qab
Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam: lub hom phiaj, hom kev phais, kev qhia thiab cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej thiab tom qab

Video: Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam: lub hom phiaj, hom kev phais, kev qhia thiab cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej thiab tom qab

Video: Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam: lub hom phiaj, hom kev phais, kev qhia thiab cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej thiab tom qab
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev phais yas ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv tau ua li cas hauv tus menyuam. Lub peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam hais lus kom meej, luag nyav thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm nyob ntawm nws. Kev phais yas rau kev kho ntawm frenulum tau ua nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Niaj hnub no, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj tau dhau los ua dav dua, thiab kev tswj hwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev phais yas ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam tau sau tseg?

daim di ncauj sab sauv frenuloplasty nrog laser
daim di ncauj sab sauv frenuloplasty nrog laser

Indications rau kev phais

Nquag, qhov chaw no ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, uas nyob hauv qab daim di ncauj sab sauv, yog tsau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5 cm lossis 0.8 cm ntawm caj dab ntawm cov hniav sab saud. Nrog rau qhov chaw physiological nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab qhov loj me, teeb meem nrog articulation, hais lus, teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, aesthetic tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag, raws li txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim. Yog tias lawv tseem pom, txiav txim siabyog vim li cas rau qhov no (nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm frenulum nyob rau hauv lub Upper di ncauj) yog heev yooj yim thaum kuaj los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb.

yas frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv daim duab
yas frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv daim duab

Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam tau ua thaum, vim nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis raug, nws muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. A diastema, uas yog qhov hais tau, tsis zoo saib qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav. Qhov teeb meem ntawm no tsis yog kev zoo nkauj xwb. Thaum kho nyob rau hauv lub interdental papillae, lub frenulum tiv thaiv qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav, pib ua mob rau lawv, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas periodontitis tshwm sim. Pem hauv ntej incisors maj diverge nyob rau hauv sib txawv kev taw qhia, thaum leaning rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim di ncauj.
  2. Pathology ntawm lub sijhawm ntev lossis nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ua tau nrog ib tug luv luv bridle, uas txhawb nqa cov pos hniav, nthuav tawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab caj dab ntawm cov hniav. Cov zaub mov tseem nyob tas li mus rau hauv qhov chaw liab qab, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav pib decompose thiab rot.
  3. Kev cuam tshuam hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm prostheses hauv cov neeg laus. Yog tias nws luv dhau lawm, tus prosthesis nyuaj heev kom ruaj ntseg.
  4. Obstacles hauv kev kho malocclusion. Qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm frenulum muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws qhov tsim, vim nws tsim kom muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov hniav. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov phaj lossis cov hlua khi kom muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom huv ntawm thaj chaw no ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj.
  5. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus ntawm qee lub suab, feem ntau yog cov suab "o" thiab "u". Qhov no yog qhov feem ntautsis tshua muaj laj thawj yuam kev phais.
  6. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus dej hauv cov menyuam mos. Rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem physiological no, lub xeev ib txwm muaj ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom saturated, nws ua whiny, nce hnyav tsis zoo. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev phais yog ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov.
yas frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv cov menyuam yaus xyuas
yas frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv cov menyuam yaus xyuas

sijhawm zoo rau kev phais yas

Nws tsis yog lig dhau los ua kev phais yas ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa tawm yam tsis tau tos kom muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim, suav nrog tsis tsuas yog pathologies ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, teeb meem nrog articulation, tab sis kuj cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Frenuloplasty nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog ua los ntawm 5.5 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntxov ntxov tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev pub niam mis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov mis nyuj cov hniav yog hloov los ntawm cov mus tas li. Thiab thaum cov molars tsis tau txiav tag nrho, nrog kev pab ntawm kev kho nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov incisors los ntawm kis mus rau sab, tsim ib tug diastema. Pathology yuav tiv thaiv, uas yuav tau yooj yim los ntawm kev loj hlob thib ob incisors nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig sab sauv.

plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Kuv puas tau tos kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog?

Qee tus kws kho mob nyiam ncua kev phais kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya lossis yim xyoo. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, lub anterior incisors twb tshwm sim, thiab qhov tom tuaj yeem pom meej dua. Thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yas.kev phais yuav ua kom meej dua.

Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog lub laser tam sim no tau ua ntau dua. Xav paub ntau ntxiv hauv qab no.

Contraindications rau kev phais

Kev cuam tshuam kev phais thaum muaj qhov teeb meem no tsis yog ua los ntawm txhua tus menyuam. Muaj qee qhov contraindications rau hom kev phais yas no, uas suav nrog:

  • qhov ncauj pathologies;
  • kab mob pob txha;
  • kab mob sib kis;
  • yav dhau los ua hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm caj dab thiab lub taub hau;
  • kab mob hnyav ntawm lub paj hlwb;
  • ntshav pathologies;
  • kis kab mob ntau ntxiv uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj nkaus xwb;
  • mob hlwb;
  • mob hnyav metabolic nrog kev nyiam rau collagenosis;
  • kab mob oncological.

Daim duab ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv frenuloplasty (ua ntej thiab tom qab) yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

yas frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv cov menyuam yaus yees duab
yas frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv cov menyuam yaus yees duab

Txoj kev npaj rau cov txheej txheem no

Cia saib seb qhov kev npaj rau kev phais yuav mus li cas.

Kev phais yas Fab Kis yog qhov kev cuam tshuam yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, muab cov npe ntawm contraindications, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas: coj cov zis thiab kuaj ntshav, ua ib coagulogram, thiab fluorography. Lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau ua kom huv, caries thiab lwm yam teeb meem kho. Tsuas yog ua ntej txoj kev phais, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau noj, vim rau qee lub sijhawm tom qabkev ua haujlwm, noj mov yuav raug txwv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.

Ntau yam kev ua haujlwm

plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv ua rau tus menyuam mob
plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv ua rau tus menyuam mob

Yuav siv txoj kev twg los kho qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab cov qauv ntawm frenulum. Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem sai:

  1. Laser plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj. Txoj kev no yog qhov niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lub sij hawm ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev kho dua tshiab yog txo. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau xaws, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias tus menyuam yuav poob ntshav ntau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob hnyav, tau txais kev kis kab mob thiab caws pliav tom qab phais nrog laser yas kuj raug txo kom xoom. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev kho yog ua tiav thaum yau. Kev phais yas ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv frenulum nrog lub laser yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos nrog cov gel tshwj xeeb. Lub teeb laser yog coj mus rau thaj chaw teeb meem. Raws li nws cov kev cuam tshuam, cov ntaub so ntswg evaporates, sterilization thiab sealing ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas lawm.
  2. Ib qho pov thawj qub los kho txoj haujlwm ntawm frenulum, nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej phais. Xws li ib qho kev cuam tshuam yog nqa tawm hauv zos infiltration anesthesia, tshuaj loog. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov haujlwm no. Thawj yog Y-shaped frenuloplasty, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ntawm qhov kev txiav ntawm lub frenulum ntawm cov duab xav tau. Qhov thib ob yog Limberg kev ua haujlwm, nroguas cov incisions ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg muaj cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv Z. Ob qho kev phais yog ua kom txav lub frenulum txawv txav mus rau qhov chaw raug. Manipulations yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj loog, thiab thiaj li yuav suture, catgut yog siv - ib tug self-absorbable khoom.
  3. Frenotomy, uas yog ua nrog lub frenulum nqaim. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias yog dissected hla, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws ua ntev. Lub seam yog siv raws ntug txiav.
  4. Frenectomy (tshem tawm ntawm frenulum) yog ua yog tias frenulum dav dhau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov plaque accumulates nyob rau hauv cov hniav, thiab cov kab mob uas hem yuav tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev cuam tshuam no, ib qho kev phais yog ua raws ntug ntawm lub mucosa, lub interdental papilla thiab qee cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub hauv paus incisors raug tshem tawm.

Daim duab ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv frenulum plasty hauv cov menyuam yaus nthuav tawm.

Kev phais yas ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv frenulum hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog lub laser
Kev phais yas ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv frenulum hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog lub laser

Kev kho mob tom qab phais yas

Tom qab kev phais, tus menyuam yuav hnov qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm laser lossis cov cuab yeej. Tom qab kev phais laser, cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis tshua meej. Txhawm rau kom cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob kom zoo sai thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum:

  1. Tsis txhob pub mis rau menyuam ob lossis peb teev, thiab ob hnub tom ntej no, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob kub thiab tawv, txwv tsis pub cov ntaub so ntswg puas tuaj yeem raug mob.
  2. Saib xyuas koj qhov ncauj kom huv. Siv txhuam txhuam los ntxuav.
  3. Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv si, nyiam dua nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
  4. Ib zaug ntawm thawj hnub tom qab ua haujlwm, tuaj rau kev kuaj xyuas nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
  5. Ib lub lis piam tom qab, tshwj xeeb gymnastics pib ua, pab txhawb lub ntsej muag thiab masticatory nqaij.

Cov neeg mob feem ntau nrhiav cov duab ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv frenuloplasty uas qhia qhov tshwm sim. Cov duab ua ntej thiab tom qab ua haujlwm tau muab rau hauv kab lus.

Surgery results

Yog tias ua ntej kev phais yas, tus menyuam muaj kev hais lus tsis zoo, kev loj hlob txawv txav thiab tsim cov hniav, tom qab kev kho zoo li no, cov teeb meem no feem ntau ploj mus. Qhov no tshwm sim maj mam, vim tus menyuam yuav tsum tau siv rau cov kev hloov pauv no thiab kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj li hais tau cov suab tshiab.

Ntau tus niam txiv hais tias lawv tus menyuam hais lus zoo dua tom qab daim di ncauj frenuloplasty.

Qee lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais yas, tus menyuam yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv no kav ntev, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub ntev tshaj 5 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj rau lub mucous daim nyias nyias muaj lub sij hawm los kho, yav tas los ua txhaum ntawm diction ploj. Lub sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv yuav xav tau los tshem tawm cov diastema. Tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm normalization ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm incisors tuaj yeem kav ntev txog ob peb lub hlis.

Side effects

Nws puas ua mob rau tus menyuam uas muaj kev phais yas ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj? Tsis yog tias tau siv tshuaj loog. Yog tias koj raug saib xyuas kev siv cov txheej txheem postoperative, ces txoj kev loj hlobCov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tsis pom. Tej zaum yuav mob me ntsis, o me ntsis.

Thaum kev saib xyuas tsis raug ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, inflammatory phenomena tej zaum yuav tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm caws pliav: qee zaum yuav tsum tau siv qhov kev kho no.

Kev nyuaj siab

Cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav mis. Tom qab kev phais yas, thaum cov hniav hloov nrog cov molars, lawv tuaj yeem khoov tau, lub puab tsaig tau txais cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho tsis zoo. Thaum kho tus frenulum, cov me nyuam uas muaj malocclusion tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem hais lus.

Tsis txhob ncua

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau phais. Tab sis yog tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hais txog qhov pom tseeb txog kev kho mob rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso kev phais yas los yog tso tseg tag nrho. Qhov tshwm sim yuav phem dua qhov mob me thiab ntshai ntawm kev phais.

Reviews

Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho kev phais mob heev niaj hnub no. Cov niam txiv uas cov me nyuam tau txais nws nco ntsoov tias feem ntau qhov kev kho tau ua tiav thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws yog laser yas phais ntawm frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov neeg mob me zoo siab tom qab kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, kev cuam tshuam tsis ua rau cov ntshav poob loj thiab tsis mob kiag li. Cov niam txiv hais tias tom qab kev kho ntawm frenulum nrog lub laser, lub mucous daim nyias nyias zoo heev.sai dua li kev phais ib txwm.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab phais, cov menyuam feem coob tsis muaj kev ua txhaum loj. Lawv, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov yas frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv, tau ntsib qhov mob me, uas ploj mus rau hnub ob.

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