tus kab mob Rotavirus, thaum nws nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, ua rau muaj kev kis tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv thiab kev mob hnyav. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj ntau thiab ua tau yooj yim heev. Rotavirus manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm intoxication, ua pa thiab dyspeptic mob. Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshwm sim mus ntxiv rau ib lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd rov qab tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, lub cev qhuav dej tau pom.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Muaj ntau hom kab mob rotaviruses uas zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau muab tso ua ke ua ib pab pawg. Xws li cov kab mob provoke kev loj hlob ntawm mob plab hnyuv kab mob. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yog qhov ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj. Qhov cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos rau rotaviruses yog vim lub plab acidity tsawg thiab tsis txaus ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsim nyog nwsNws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog no feem ntau pheej mob los ntawm tus kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob yuav nce ntxiv yog tias nws mus kawm qib kindergarten. Txij li thaum ib txwm muaj kev sib cuag nrog ntau tus menyuam yaus, cov uas yuav muaj tus menyuam muaj mob.
Cov menyuam yaus muaj mob tsawg dua, vim tias lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yav dhau los cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob twb tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob rotavirus, uas pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog qhov tsawg heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau pub niam mis, vim tias txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov kua mis.
Kev tshwm sim
Yuav kom kuaj tau raug thiab xaiv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev kis tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum tus neeg sawv cev ntawm rotavirus nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, uas kis tau los ntawm huab cua los yog txoj hauv kev fecal-qhov ncauj. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob yog tsis quav ntsej txog kev tu cev lossis kev noj cov khoom tsis huv.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nqaij qaib lossis ntses, nrog rau cov khoom noj mis nyuj fermented, tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ua si qias neeg uas cov menyuam yaus tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj txhua lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.
Thaum tus me nyuam rov kis tau tus kab mob, cov cim qhia tsawg dua, vim lub cev twb tsim tawmtshuaj tiv thaiv. Rotavirus hais txog kab mob sib kis, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo kis rau lwm tus. Tus me nyuam kis tau thaum thawj cov cim tshwm sim hauv 1 lub lis piam.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Lub sijhawm incubation rau rotavirus kav li 1-2 hnub. Qhov mob tshwm sim ntev li 4 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pib txo qis. Cov niam txiv yeej yuav tsum paub meej tias tus kab mob rotavirus tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam yaus li cas thiaj li muaj kev ua txhaum cai raug lees paub raws sijhawm. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li:
- ntuav ntuav;
- fever;
- dej quav;
- mob thiab mob hauv plab;
- pallor thiab tawv nqaij qhuav;
- plaque ntawm tus nplaig;
- mob tonsils thiab mob caj pas;
- hnoos qhuav;
- qhov muag liab;
- cov qog nqaij hlav loj.
Kev mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm cov tonsils, pharynx thiab qhov ntswg tau pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua kis ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus, ntuav rov qab thiab muaj ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev pib tshwm, uas yog heev txaus ntshai rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus tau qhia hauv:
- mob hnyav;
- ntuav ntuav;
- cim kab mob ua pa;
- hais lus plob tsis so tswj;
- dehydration.
Tus kab mob no mob heev. Ntsej muagqhov kub nce, muaj qhov poob ntawm lub zog thiab qab los noj mov ploj. Thaum pib, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas pib tshwm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm gastroenteritis.
Thaum tus kab mob hnyav heev, ntau tus xav paub tias qhov kub thiab txias ntev npaum li cas nrog tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov kub taub hau yuav kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm rotavirus yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov quav, thiab cov xim ntawm raws plab hloov txij thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv.
Tsuas kev kho mob nyuaj yuav pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm thiab ua kom tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv rotavirus los ntawm lwm yam kab mob
Txhawm rau paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm lwm yam kab mob hauv plab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tus kab mob rotavirus tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus li cas, vim nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog kab mob plab lossis salmonellosis. Dysentery tshwm sim heev nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd, cov quav xoob tshwm sim, qhov ntau zaus yog kwv yees li 10 zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua ntau zaus. Thaum lub sijhawm defecation, muaj zog, rub qhov mob tau pom, uas feem ntau hais tau zoo heev.
Thaum salmonellosis tshwm sim, lub plab thiab cov hnyuv me raug cuam tshuam. Tus kab mob pib heev nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd, ntuav tshwm, nrog rau cov quav foamy. Ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm qhov tsis muaj cov cim qhia los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa.
kab mob rotavirus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus yam tsis ua npaws, thiab yog vim li cas nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev lom. Yog vim li ntawd thaum ntxovtsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov tseeb. Yog tias tom qab 2-3 hnub tus menyuam tsis hnov zoo, feem ntau nws yuav muaj mob plab.
Ntawm qhov dej ntws hauv cov menyuam mos
Cov menyuam mos liab feem ntau kis los ntawm leej niam lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob tshwm sim raws caij nyoog. Cov kab mob hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mos feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum, thiab qhov mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tau qhia.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus muaj xws li qaug zog, qaug zog, qhov muag sunken, tob zuj zus ntawm fontanel. Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tus me nyuam thiab rumbling nyob rau hauv lub plab qhia tau tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Tus menyuam feem ntau ntuav, uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua, tab sis feem ntau hnub tom qab nws ploj mus. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, raws plab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, thaum lub qhov quav yog xim daj-dawb, qee zaum nws yog frothy. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, lub cev qhuav dej tau pom, thiab tus menyuam pib poob qhov hnyav heev.
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai. Qhov no yuav zam qhov teeb meem loj. Hauv cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob raws plab heev hauv thawj ob peb hnub, intoxication ntawm lub cev tsim. Nws cov cim tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau, apathy, convulsions, chills. Tus me nyuam tsis kam noj.
Diagnostics
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus yog nyob ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej, nrog rau cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqa tawmkev tshawb fawb xws li:
- coprogram;
- enzymatic immunoassay;
- electron microscopy;
- PCR.
Thaum ib qho mob tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav, tus neeg mob muaj leukocytosis thiab nce erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi. Leukocyturia, proteinuria, pov tseg tau sau tseg hauv cov zis. Cov quav hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau ntau, frothy, thiab nrog rau cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov quav yuav tsis tuaj yeem kiag li.
Tom qab kawm tiav, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Txoj kev kho mob
Kev kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug coj mus rau:
- normalization ntawm dej tshuav;
- detoxification;
- tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob;
- tiv thaiv tus kab mob thib ob;
- restoring kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab lub raum.
mus pw hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, nrog rau cov kab mob hnyav.
Drug therapy
Kev kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus yog xaiv los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho tus kab mob no, thiab tag nrho cov kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob rotavirus hnyav, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tee dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub cev qhuav dej hnyav. Qee zaum, tus menyuam yuav muaj pob liab liab thoob plaws hauv lawv lub cev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces kev siv tshuaj antiallergic yog qhia. Qee zaum, yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob rotavirus, qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob sai dua.
Txhawm rau nres qhov gag reflex, tus menyuam tuaj yeem muab Motilium lossis Cerucal. Tawm tsam cov tshuaj lom ntau ntxiv, koj yuav tsum noj Enterosgel lossis activated charcoal. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg rau tus kab mob rotavirus, xws li Laktovit lossis Linex. Lawv pab muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha rau cov hnyuv mucosa. Enterofuril yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias kub taub hau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ntseeg haiv neeg
Koj tuaj yeem siv pej xeem txoj hauv kev los daws cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus. Cov kua ntsev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntau dhau. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau dilute 1 tsp. ntsev thiab 5 tsp. qab zib hauv 1 liter dej thiab noj me me hauv ib hnub.
Zoo pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob decoction ntawm St. John's wort, uas yuav tsum tau noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, thiab yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Rulesfood
Txhawm rau txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai pub rau tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob rotavirus. Nws yuav tsum maj mam, thiab noj cov khoom noj tsis muaj mis nyuj yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias fermented mis nyuj cov khoom yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev tsim cov kab mob pathogenic. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam uas tau pub niam mis. Los ntawm cov khoom noj niaj hnub ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum raug cais tawm:
- zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- sweets;
- fresh pastries;
- dej qab zib;
- taum.
Yog tus menyuam tsis kam noj, tsis txhob yuam nws noj. Hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj kab mob rotavirus, haus dej ntau yuav tsum yog thawj qhov chaw. Cov tais diav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws steamed los yog ci. Thawj ob peb hnub ntawm tus kab mob no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem noj zaub mov xws li:
- nqaij qaib;
- kua porridge;
- ci txiv apples;
- nqaij ntses thiab nqaij;
- qos yaj ywm;
- jelly;
- compote.
Tom qab tus me nyuam rov qab los rau qee lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom rov zoo sai dua thiab ua kom lub plab zom mov zoo.
Sib ntaus tawm tsam lub cev qhuav dej
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej ntau npaum li sai tau thaum lub sijhawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom cov dej poob ntxiv nrog rau ntuav thiab cov quav xoob. Tias yog vim li cas tus me nyuam tau muab dej, tshuaj yej unsweetened tshuaj ntsuab, compote.
BHauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem haus dej ntawm nws tus kheej, cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev tau ntxiv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Yuav tsum zam cov dej qab zib thiab dej carbonated. Cov me nyuam mob yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm fructose, sorbitol los yog sucrose. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau kom cov kua dej hauv lub cev.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias kev kho mob tsis raug thiab tsis raws sijhawm, ces qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- mob plawv hauv lub cev;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- necrotizing enterocolitis;
- gastroenteritis.
Lub sijhawm luv luv, kev qaug rau lub cev thiab nws lub cev qhuav dej sai sai, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua.
prophylaxis
Nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv thiab tsis tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog ua tiav raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub npaj, tab sis tsuas yog raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov niam txiv. Ntawm cov kev ntsuas tsis tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus, muaj txoj hauv kev xws li:
- ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv;
- siv tsuas yog boiled dej;
- ntxuav tes nrog xab npum;
- ua kom tsis muaj menyuam cov tais diav;
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob noNws kis tau zoo heev thiab tseem tsis muaj zog cuam tshuam los ntawm xab npum thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsuas yog cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm iodine, cawv thiab tshuaj chlorine tuaj yeem siv tau.
Txoj cai huv si
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob thiab tomqab kis tus kabmob rotavirus, nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua, zam kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj chlorine thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev ntxuav kom huv thiab ntxuav txhua yam uas siv los tu tus menyuam mob. Txoj cai no siv tau rau cov tais diav, qhov rooj, cov khoom ua si, chav dej.
Lub tsev kho mob kuj ua raws li kev cai huv thiab ceev faj. Cov hnab looj tes pov tseg tau siv, thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog kev ua raws li kev cai huv thiab huv tsis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob, vim tias tus kab mob ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov nyob hauv ib puag ncig.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tau ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb tau pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kabmob rotavirus. Tam sim no muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog Rotatek thiab Rotarix. Cov kev npaj no muaj qhov txo qis nyob, tsis muaj kab mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tus me nyuam tus mob tej zaum yuav phem me ntsis. Nws raug nquahu kom pib ntsuas kev tiv thaiv thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, thaum tus kabmob rotavirus nyuaj heev.
tus kab mob rotavirus, txawm tias nws mob me me, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos, vim li ntawd yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho kom tsim nyog.
