Ultraviolet ntshav irradiation yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm lub cev ntxiv. Nws tseem hu ua photohemotherapy lossis luv luv li UVI ntshav. Nws yog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov ntshav mus rau ultraviolet rays.
Irradiation ntawm tib neeg lub cev nrog lub teeb ultraviolet tau siv sijhawm ntev. Hauv kev xyaum kho mob, cov hau kev ntawm cov ntshav UVI yog siv rau ntau yam tawv nqaij, kis kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis txaus ntawm cov teebmeem ultraviolet rau tib neeg lub cev. Qhov nrov thiab nthuav dav ntawm txoj kev yog nyob ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.
UV irradiation muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no:
- bactericidal (antiseptic) nkaus;
- anti-inflammatory nyhuv;
- kho ntawm kev humoral thiab cellular tiv thaiv;
- acceleration of tissue regeneration (kho);
- vasodilating nkaus;
- txhim kho cov kua qaub-puag cov ntshav;
- erythropoiesis (kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab);
- desensitizing (antiallergic) nkaus;
- normalization ntawm antioxidant thiab proteolytic kev ua ntawm cov ntshav;
- detoxification action.
Txoj kev ua rau cov ntshav UVI
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ntawm cov ntshav irradiation - extravascular thiab intravascular.
Photohemotherapy yog nqa tawm hauv chav tshwj xeeb, ze rau lub thawv phais (chav ua haujlwm) raws li qhov xav tau. Tus neeg mob muab tso rau ntawm lub couch nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm. Koob puncture cov leeg ntawm sab sauv ceg. Intravascular irradiation yog ua los ntawm kev qhia lub teeb qhia rau hauv lub nkoj los ntawm kab noj hniav ntawm rab koob. Extracorporeal, i.e. extravascular irradiation tshwm sim los ntawm kev dhau cov ntshav ua ntej los ntawm quartz cuvette nrog heparin. Tom qab cov ntshav yog irradiated, nws rov qab mus rau cov hlab ntsha. Kev sib kho yuav kav li 45-55 feeb. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, 6-10 chav kawm ntawm UV ntshav raug tshuaj.
Ua ntej UV ntshav ntu
Tus neeg mob tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab, qee zaum, biochemical, coagulogram (cov ntshav txhaws). Nyob rau hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem, koj xav tau kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog cov khoom qab zib txaus ua ntej txheej txheem, nrog rau tom qab nws thiab thoob plaws hnub.
Indications rau photohemotherapy:
- tshuaj lom thiab ntxuav cov ntshav los ntawm cawv;
- inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm ntau yam genesis thiab localization;
- thrombophlebitis;
- kab mob autoimmune;
- septic mob;
- kab mob tom qab;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- pancreatitis;
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: pob txuv, furunculosis, psoriasis, dermatoses ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- trophic daim tawv nqaij ulcers;
- polycystic zes qe menyuam;
- kab mob siab;
- herpes;
- kub;
- plab plab;
- kab mob ENT;
- kab mob ntawm cov zis: pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis;
Contraindications:
- ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav coagulation system;
- ntev los ntshav;
- ischemic lossis hemorrhagic stroke;
- nce rhiab heev rau hnub ci hluav taws xob;
- malignant neoplasms;
- qaug dab peg;
- active tuberculosis, AIDS (HIV).
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias cov txheej txheem tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, ces yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv photoallergic tau pom.
Tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv rau cov ntshav UVI. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau mus ntsib irradiation yog tsis meej. Qee qhov qhia txog kev txhim kho hauv kev noj qab haus huv, thaum lwm tus tsis pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv.
