Kev npaj rau cov kab mob hauv tib neeg tau muab faib ua cov tshuaj dav dav thiab nqaim-spectrum. Lawv siv ntau hom helminthias. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias yav dhau los cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab mob tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj pej xeem: qej, taub dag noob, txiv neej fern extract, chenopodium roj, txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab (wormwood, tansy, thiab lwm yam). Kev lag luam kws tshuaj tau los ntev heev hnub no. Niaj hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv hluavtaws tsim rau cov kab mob, uas tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau zoo dua li cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, tab sis qee zaum tsis txaus ntshai.
Yuav xaiv tshuaj twg?
Kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj anthelmintic yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias cov tshuaj sib txawv rau cov kab mob sib txawv muaj cov haujlwm sib txawv, uas yog, lawv cuam tshuam rau ntau pawg kab mob. Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj xya caum hom helminths tau dhau los ua dav, uas muaj peev xwm kis tau rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov kab mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo uas tshwm sim hauv ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog pinworms. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj cov kab mob sib kis, Giardia. Thaum yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj raug xaiv los ntawm cov hnub nyoog,hom ntxeem tau thiab muaj contraindications. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj anthelmintic nyob rau hauv cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no, tab sis cov tshuaj feem ntau yog cov tshuaj Vermox, Pirantel, Dekaris, Vormil, Nemozol.
Raws li tau hais lawm, txhua tus kab mob tau muab faib ua pawg. Muaj peb ntawm lawv: roundworms (nematodes), tapeworms (cestodes) thiab flatworms (trematodes). Txhua pab pawg tsuas yog nkag siab rau qee yam tshuaj, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau nkag siab tias cov tshuaj twg siv rau cov kab mob cab, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav seb hom helminth raug ntaus. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no los yog cov tshuaj no kuj nyob ntawm seb lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg.
Tshuaj los ntawm nematodes
Cov kab mob no muaj xws li kab mob pinworms, trichinella, roundworm, toxocara thiab whipworm. Feem ntau cov neeg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm pinworms thiab roundworms, lwm yam helminths tsis tshua muaj ntau. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob nematode yog:
- "Decaris" (active ingredient - levamisole);
- tshuaj "Vermox", "Vormin", Vermakar", "Piperazine", "Mebex", "Vero-Mebendazole" (cov khoom xyaw nquag - mebendazole);
- tshuaj "Nemozol", Vormil" (active ingredient - albendazole);
- preparations "Pirantel", "Nemocide", "Helmintox", "Combantrin" (cov khoom xyaw nquag - pyrantel pamoate);
- tshuaj "Pyrivinium", "Pircon", "Vanquin" (active ingredient - pirvinium embonate);
- tshuaj "Medamin" (active ingredient - carbendacim).
Cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv yuav tsum tau khoLwm yam txhais tau tias: "Ivermek" (active ingredient - ivermectin), "Ditrazine citrate" (active ingredient - diethylcarbamazine).
Tag nrho cov tshuaj no rau cov kab mob hauv tib neeg tsuas yog ua rau cov neeg laus xwb, thiab lawv tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau cov qe thiab qe, vim li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj, kev kis tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, ob lub lis piam tom qab kev kho thawj zaug, chav kawm yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Thaum kho cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus, tab sis qis dua. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua hauv kev tshem cov kab mob hauv lub cev, koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj laxative lossis ua enemas nrog rau cov tshuaj.
Cestode tshuaj
pawg helminths no suav nrog ntau cov npe: shadowarchinosis, coenurosis, sparganosis, dipilidiosis, echinococcosis, hymenolepiasis (dwarf tapeworms), alveococcosis, teniosis thiab cysticercosis (pork tapeworms), teniidosis (bovothiasis), broad tapeworms) thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm pawg no yog siv raws li hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj "Fenasal" (active ingredient - niclosamide). Haum rau txhua tus kab mob plab hnyuv.
- Tshuaj "Akrikhin" (active ingredient - mepakrin). Tshem tawm cov kab mob nrog dwarf thiab bull tapeworm, wide tapeworm. Kuj tseem siv tau rau giardiasis.
- txhais tau tias "Nemozol" (active ingredient - albendazole). Peb twb tau hais los saum toj no, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nematodes thiab rausib xyaw invasions, giardiasis, echinococcus, neurocysticercosis thiab txawm lub plab hnyuv cestodiasis.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv trematodes
Qhov no yog ib chav dav dav ntawm helminths, suav nrog cov kab mob xws li clonorchiasis (Suav flukes), opisthorchias (cat flukes), paraganimiasis (mob ntsws flukes), fascioliasis (mob siab), watsoniosis (liver flukes), cercariosis, Dicroceliasis (lanceolate flukes), metagonimiasis, schistosomiasis, gastrodiscoidoses, nanophyetosis, heterophyosis, methorchiasis, fasciolopsidiasis, eurytremosis.
Thaum kis los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm pawg no, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Txhais tau tias "Biltricid", "Cisticide", "Cesol", "Azinox" (active ingredient - praziquantel). Lawv muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no thiab siv los kho ntau hom kab worms los ntawm chav kawm ntawm flatworms.
- Npaj "Bitionol", "Chloxil". Cov nyiaj no yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv trematodes.
tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv
Ntau tus neeg xav paub txog kev qhia txog kev siv tshuaj anthelmintic rau kev tiv thaiv. Hauv qhov no, cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txawv. Qee tus ntseeg tias tsis tas yuav haus cov tshuaj worming rau kev tiv thaiv, vim tias cov tshuaj noj niaj hnub no tsis tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, hais tias, tag kis. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab siv chav dej thiab ua ntej noj mov, thiab hloov koj cov ris tsho hauv qab tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv txhua yam hais txog. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain noj tshuaj rau worms, uas,Los ntawm txoj kev, lom zem heev, ib tug neeg tsuas loads nws lub cev nyob rau hauv vain.
Lwm tus kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev xav no. Lawv hais tias yog muaj cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv preschool los yog lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua rau lub hlis.
Helminths hauv menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschoolers thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj kev kis tus kabmob pinworms (enterobiosis). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, scraping feem ntau muab ib tug tsis tseeb tsis zoo tshwm sim, thiab cov tsos mob yuav mob me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv tej zaum yuav tsis paub tias muaj kab mob nyob hauv lawv tus menyuam lub cev. Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj Pirantel, tshuaj rau enterobiasis, prophylactically ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los khaws cov kab mob - lawv kis tau los ntawm kev tuav tes, los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, qhov rooj, khaub ncaws, txaj, tsiaj plaub hau. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau qhia kev tu cev txij thaum yau. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis ntxuav nws txhais tes tom qab siv chav dej, sab nraud thiab ua ntej noj mov, thiab tsis hloov nws lub ris tsho hauv qab txhua hnub, ces kev kis tus kheej mus tas li (reinfestation) yuav tshwm sim.
Nws tshwm sim tias tus menyuam yws yws ntawm xeev siab, khaus khaus hauv qhov quav thiab mob hauv plab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev khawb rau enterobiosis tsis pom muaj kab mob pinworms. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum hais kom tus kws kho mob ua ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dua: hnub tom qab thiab ob lub lis piam tom qab. Thaum tus menyuam raug kuaj mob enterobiasis, tag nrho tsev neeg yuav tsum tau kho.
Indications rauprophylactic tswj cov tshuaj anthelmintic
- Ntseev nrog av (cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si hauv sandbox, cov neeg nyob deb nroog).
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tsiaj (rau kev tiv thaiv, cov tsiaj tuaj yeem muab tee los ntawm Profender worms).
- Nyob ib txwm muaj menyuam hauv pawg menyuam kaw.
- Nco mus ncig ua si mus txawv tebchaws.
- ncaws pob, puam ntaus pob.
- Hob nyiam nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov.
tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Raws li nws tau pom meej lawm, helminths tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, thiab feem ntau lawv nyob hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov nyiaj los ntawm cov kab mob, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua rau tus menyuam hauv plab dua li qhov helminthic ntxeem tau nws tus kheej. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug tso cai noj cov tshuaj "Piperazine", tab sis tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab tsis nyob hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pinworms, kho tus kheej yog ua tau, vim hais tias cov cab no nyob tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam, thiab yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv, ua rau koj lub ris tsho hauv qab txhua hnub, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab.
In xaus
Xav cawm koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj anthelmintic? Tom qab ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej thiab kev nyiam huv, ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua nrog xab npum tom qab los ntawm txoj kev, mus xyuaschav dej, tiv tauj nrog cov tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ua ntej noj mov. Noj qab nyob zoo!
