Cov txheej txheem mob hauv daim siab tsis suav tias yog qhov tsawg, yog li lawv tseem hu ua kab mob siab. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau pathologies los txhim kho hauv lub cev tseem ceeb no. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim tom qab kis tus kab mob pathogenic tshwm sim. Nws yog tus mob no hu ua reactive daim siab hloov. Oddly txaus, tab sis nws yog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub yog vim li cas tus kab mob tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Ua rau kab mob
Reactive daim siab hloov nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab tus me nyuam tau mob nrog ib co kab mob loj. Tus me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tom qab sib ntaus sib tua lwm yam kab mob, yog li nws feem ntau raug rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes rau hauv lub cev.
Thaum tus kab mob pib tsim hauv tib neeg, cov tshuaj biochemical hloov pauvntshav. Kev hloov pauv hauv daim siab hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yog tias koj paub tias dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau lawv. Xav txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas lub siab hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- Tus me nyuam yuav muaj cov kab mob hauv plab, plab lossis plab hnyuv, vim tias lub cev hloov pauv.
- Tus menyuam yuav muaj mob xws li lupus erythematosus lossis rheumatism, uas ua rau lub siab tsis zoo.
- Kab mob kis mus rau cov qog, xws li ntshav qab zib mellitus, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hauv daim siab.
- Kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lom.
- Txawm cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj mob qog noj ntshav sab hauv.
Yuav kom txiav tawm ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuas kom tus menyuam tau txais kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho thiab ua raws li kev kho mob raws li kws kho mob sau tseg. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau kho cov kev hloov pauv hauv daim siab parenchyma hauv tus menyuam yaus - qhov mob ntawm cov nqaij mos uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau thawb tawm cov kua tsib. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub siab yuav rov qab tau tag nrho nrog rau txoj kev kho mob.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis yog tias koj noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm, ces tej zaum tus menyuam yuav yws txog cov kab mob xws li:
- Tus me nyuam yuav tsis muaj zog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam subfebrilekub.
- Teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov tshwm sim, ntuav qhib thiab raws plab pib.
- Tus me nyuam yuav yws yws ntawm qhov mob ntawm txoj cai hypochondrium.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab hloov pauv hauv tus menyuam yuav zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob hauv plab hnyuv lossis plab, tab sis qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev tshwj xeeb no yuav daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ntawm palpation, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov nce siab ntawm daim siab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom tsis txhob nco qhov pib ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory, ces nws yuav ua tau sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rov qab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev.
Diagnosis
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kabmob, tus menyuam me yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho lub cev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kuaj zis thiab ntshav tau muab, uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Piv txwv li, hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov nce hauv daim siab transaminases thiab bilirubin, thiab cov protein hauv cov ntshav yuav raug txo.
Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv daim siab, vim tias cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm etiologies. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau ntawv mus kuaj mob uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob siab viral, ua ib qho biopsy. Txawm hais tias yuav ua li cas los xij, lub siab hloov pauv hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem kho tau.
Kev kho mob
Yeej, kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb lub cev tau raug pom li caskev puas tsuaj, qee zaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom tiav daim siab, thiab nws kuj tshwm sim tias cov kev hloov cuam tshuam tsuas yog parenchyma, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws hloov tawm mus tag nrho lub cev. Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd, txij li lub cev tsis muaj zog yog raug rau ntau yam kab mob uas kis tau sai heev, thiab yog tias cov niam txiv tsis saib xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam lub neej. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm daim siab hauv tus menyuam tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, yog li qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam yuav hnyav zuj zus txhua hnub.
kev kho mob yooj yim
Txhua txoj kev kho mob yuav yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias txhawm rau txhawm rau kho lub siab ntawm tus menyuam, nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hloov pauv nws txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm zoo li qub. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov zaub mov nruj, uas yuav ua raws li cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, thiab cov menyuam yaus kuj raug tso cai pub me me ntawm cov nqaij qaib dawb thiab cov ntses lean. Thaum tus menyuam muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab, nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev haus dej haus cawv.
Tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau los yog tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb. Nws raug nquahu kom brew tshuaj yej nrog marigold thiab chamomile paj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej ua qhov no.
Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob siabCov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov tshuaj uas pab txhawb lub cev thiab kho cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- Hepatoprotector ntawm tsob nroj keeb kwm "Hofitol". Nws yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm, tsawg kawg nws yuav siv sij hawm ob lub lis piam, qhov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li kev ntsuam xyuas.
- Rau xeev siab thiab ntuav enterosorbents "Enterosgel" thiab "Sorbeks" raug sau.
- Yog tias muaj kev xav tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob no nkaum hauv tus kab mob, ces nws yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog "Nifuroxazid"
Thaum tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj lub siab hloov pauv, kev kho mob tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus xwb. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho lub siab ntawm tus menyuam
Ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj, kev noj haus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv daim siab, muaj ntau qhov kev txwv ntawm cov khoom noj uas tso cai rau noj. Tus menyuam tau pom zoo kom haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub sib txawv. Cov niam txiv raug qhia kom hnav cov zaub xam lav tshwj xeeb nrog cov roj txiv roj. Cov khoom raug xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov roj thiab ib tug nruab nrab ntawm cov proteins thiab carbohydrates. Cov zaub mov siav yuav tsum tau noj sov. Txhawm rau kom lub siab rov qab sai dua, koj yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Koj tuaj yeem noj cov jam los ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab zib ntab.
- Yog siv khob cij, nws yuav tsum yog nag hmo.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis muaj acid.
- Tea tuaj yeem dilute nrog mis nyuj.
- zaub yuav tsum stewed los yog boiled.
- Omelet yog tsim los ntawm cov protein.
- Low-fat broth.
- Koj tuaj yeem noj luav nqaij, nqaij qaib lossis ntses hiav txwv.
Reactive daim siab hloov hauv cov me nyuam raug kho, ua siab ntev thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus me nyuam noj qab haus huv.
Huab cua thiab tshuaj xyuas
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev cia siab rau kev kho tus kab mob no yog qhov zoo. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim siab yuav tsis cuam tshuam loj heev, tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hloov pauv. Yog tias kev kho mob pib raws sij hawm, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis vam meej. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij qhia tau tias nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej, tus menyuam tuaj yeem raug mob.
Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kab mob siab tshiab thiab ua rau muaj lwm yam kab mob ntev. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua ke zoo nrog cov txheej txheem pej xeem thiab tshuaj ntsuab.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub siab hloov pauv hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ob peb txoj cai yooj yim:
- Txij thaum yug los, nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam noj zoo.
- txog thaum muaj peb xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom noj mashed.
- Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, kib lossis ntsimfood.
- Me nyuam yuav tsum noj mov me me, tab sis ntau zaus.
Yog cov niam txiv ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, lawv yuav tsis raug mob siab rau lawv tus menyuam.
