kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub neej. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias lawv ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob, ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau tshwm sim hauv qhov tsos, ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev kho nyuaj thiab txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm, cov kws tshaj lij tswj hwm los tawm tsam cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog yuav ua li cas kho neurodermatitis hauv cov neeg laus.
Nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj yog dab tsi?
Neurodermatitis yog ib yam kab mob dermatological uas dhau sijhawm ntev. Pathological tshwm sim tuaj yeem pib thaum yau thiab cuam tshuam tus neeg mob thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Raws li ICD, neurodermatitis suav nrog hauv pab pawg neeg ua xua dermatoses thiab suav tias yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau tshaj. Ntau tshaj 30% ntawm cov neeg mob uas nrhiav kev pab hauv tsev kho mob tau sau npe.
Cov chaw cuam tshuam sab nraud tshwm sim li papules. Cov no yog cov oval-shaped formations, nrog rau cov liab liab, vesicles thiabintolerable khaus. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam yuav qhuav thiab pib tev tawm.
Cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem ntau dua los ntawm focal neurodermatitis. Cov tawv nqaij o nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Lub foci tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov khoov ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub caj dab nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Hauv cov txiv neej, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav thiab scrotum.
Cov pob liab liab ntawm cov kab mob neurodermatitis (atopic dermatitis) yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam. Lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, hauv siab, thiab nkhaus. Hauv phau ntawv kho mob, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm neurodermatitis ntawm theem ntawm nws exacerbation.
kab mob daim ntawv
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw mob foci, neurodermatitis tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Txoj kab. Cov pob khaus kis mus rau tawv taub hau, ob txhais ceg, caj npab thiab quav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kho mob vim nws ua mob ntev dhau sijhawm. Kev kho mob neurodermatitis ntawm txhais tes yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob tas li yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov tawv nqaij kom tiv nrog xab npum. Qhov no ua rau kom mob, dries tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txhawb kev tsim ntawm crusts.
- Limited. Lub npe hais rau nws tus kheej, txij li cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw me ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov chaw rau lawv qhov chaw nyob yog qhov chaw ntawm lub cev xws li lub puab tsaig, hauv caug, ncej puab thiab qhov chaw mos. Feem ntau muaj ib daim ntawv zoo sib xws ntawm neurodermatitis ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov tsos ntawm foci yog nrog los ntawm kev khaus heev. Tom qab combing xws li qhov chaw, lub foci coj daim ntawv ntawm papulesthiab tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov nplai. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm neurodermatitis, kev pabcuam kev ntsuas yog xav tau los tiv thaiv nws - nrog kev pab ntawm kev kho av nkos thiab electrophoresis. Ultrasound yog siv los kho cov qog ntshav qog ntshav.
- Diffuse. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias nws cuam tshuam ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, nws kuj cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag. Eruptions tau pom ntawm daim tawv muag thiab daim di ncauj. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug khoov. Kev nyem nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm kev sib tham ultrasound thiab kho lub cev.
- Follicular. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm pob khaus ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov plaub hau. Cov kab mob ntawm cov xim liab yog feem ntau npog nrog cov xim dawb. Nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog tawv taub hau hauv qab cov plaub hau. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, ntau tus neeg mob muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Psoriasis. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag. Nrog rau khaus tas li. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob mob ntawm lub taub hau, muaj qee zaum qee qhov baldness. Rau cov pob liab liab ntawm hom kab mob no, nplai zoo ib yam li psoriasis yog yam ntxwv.
- Hypertrophic. Nws cuam tshuam rau qhov sib txuam ntawm lub cev ntawm ob tus poj niam thiab txiv neej. Qhov thib ob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam hauv pliaj. Kev kho mob ntawm hypertrophic neurodermatitis tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem heev thiab nrog rau cov neeg mob poob siab.
Yog vim li cas
Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ob qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no: kab mob endocrine thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev ntxhov siab los ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov xwm txheej no raug txiav txim siabendogenous, raws li lawv provoke qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm sab hauv.
Kev ua xua yog ua rau pob khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam (exogenous). Foci ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm sab nraud. Kev tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev ua xua, uas tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav nkag siab dhau.
Raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb, neurodermatitis yog kab mob sib kis, tab sis qhov tseeb no tsis yog kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau sib cav tias cov caj ces yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no.
Ntxiv rau, muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm atopic dermatitis (neurodermatitis):
- kev nyuaj siab;
- kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv;
- cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic;
- tshuaj lom neeg;
- malnutrition;
- kev nyuaj siab ntev;
- ecology pollution;
- kev nyuaj siab ntau dhau;
- kev ua lub cev hnyav;
- predisposition to allergic disease;
- tus cwj pwm phem.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob sab nraud muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- roughening ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam;
- khaus nrog khaus;
- redness;
- dhau qhuav;
- daim tawv nqaij;
- pom cov tee me me uas tig mus ua rwj;
- kev kawmntub crusts;
- hyperpigmentation;
- ncig.
Cov tsos mob ntawm neurodermatitis hauv cov neeg laus tsis txwv rau cov cim sab nraud. Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam ntau yam haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg zoo li no nquag mus rau apathy, xav tias nyuaj siab thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev qaug zog ntev. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob yuav tsis tawm ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab pw tsaug zog.
Kev kho mob
Thaum lub sijhawm sib tham, nws paub meej tias cov kab mob xws li neurodermatitis muaj ntau yam ua rau. Nws cov tsos mob kuj txawv heev thiab ua mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj xov zoo yog tias nrog kev pab los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tswj hwm kom hloov cov theem ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev zam mus ntev, uas ua rau txo qis kev tshwm sim ntawm pathological.
Cov kws paub txog kev ua xua-immunologist ua ntej txhua yam sim txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los nrhiav kev kho kom raug. Cov chav kawm tshuaj yog ib txwm tsom mus rau kev tshem tawm ib qho chaw sab nraud uas ua haujlwm ua tus provocateur ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj kev sib tw ib txhij nrog ua rau thiab tshwm sim. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev, da dej hauv av, kev siv ultrasound, kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb, electrophoresis thiab pej xeem txoj kev.
Kev kho mob neurodermatitis hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias nws nyob ruaj ruaj, vim tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog. Tseem ceeb ua rawskhoom noj thiab tu cev.
Cov kev kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev ua xua. Lawv neutralize cov teebmeem ntawm hluavtaws thiab ntau yam khoom uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tshuaj xws li: Chlorpheniramine, Cetirizine, Loratadine, Promethazine.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob neurodermatitis hauv cov neeg laus tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj tshuaj sedatives. Ib qho tshuaj nrov hauv qhov no yog Novo-Passit, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas muaj motherwort thiab valerian.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, Linex, Festal, Pancreazim, Hilak Forte tau sau.
Immunomodulators yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
tshuaj kho mob feem ntau yog muab rau ib hom kab mob tsawg. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lawv raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Ntawm cov tshuaj glucocorticoid, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj Betamethasone, Fluticasone, lossis Clobetasol. Muaj cov tshuaj pleev zoo rau neurodermatitis nrog naftalan roj. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog muab los ntawm cov khoom siv tar thiab ntau yam gel cream. Dermovate cream pab daws tau zoo nrog cov tsos mob hauv zos. Nws sai sai tshem tawm qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yam tsis tau teem caij ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob hnyav dua li kev pab tawm tsam.
Kev kho lub cev
Kev kho mob neurodermatitis suav nrog kev txais yuav cov hydrogen sulfide thiab radon da dej, nrog rau ultraviolet irradiation. Nws yog qhov zoo los hloov cov txheej txheem no nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab. Da dej nrog decoctions ntawm chamomile, hlua thiab ntoo qhib tawv tawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, qhov mob foci yog smeared nrog roj roj, xws li roj txiv roj. Sulfuric thiab ichthyol tshuaj pleev yog siv.
Kev kho mob neurodermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag
Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau muaj kab mob atopic dermatitis, pob khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis kev ua xua rau tsiaj plaub hau. Txawm tias cov khaub ncaws pluab lossis paj paj ntoo tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tsis haum.
Raws li txoj cai, pob khaus hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog nrog los ntawm ntau qhov nyuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb tsis zoo. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ncua kev kho mob neurodermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv cov neeg laus.
- Hormonal, antihistamine thiab sedative tshuaj yog sau los ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij xav tias nws tsim nyog siv sorbents. Activated charcoal, Enterosgel thiab lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws raug sau.
- Birch tar, zinc thiab dermatol tshuaj yog muab raws li tshuaj pleev. Txhawm rau txo qhov khaus, nws yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj - Flucinar thiab Elokom
- Kev kho lub cev yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov hauv qab no: ultrasound, xaiv kev kho mob, ultraviolet, electrosleep, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, laser therapy.
- Siv da dejnrog ntsev thiab Pine koob.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov khoom siv ntxiv los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij qhuav. Thaum tshem tawm, moisturizers yuav tsum tau siv tsis tu ncua. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev tu tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Hauv cov kab mob atopic dermatitis, cov khoom no ntawm lub cev tau nthuav tawm ntau dua rau lwm yam, thiab qhov no ua rau kom qhuav ntau dhau.
- Vitamin complexes yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov vitamins xws li A, B thiab E yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Spa mus ntsib thiab mus ncig ua si rau yav qab teb chaw so coj qee yam txiaj ntsig.
Khoom noj thiab qee qhov lus pom zoo
Kev noj zaub mov rau neurodermatitis suav nrog kev tsis lees paub txhua yam khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Cov no muaj xws li: chocolate, bananas, txiv ntseej, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij qaib qe, zib mu. Cov khoom haus luam yeeb, kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog thiab cov zaub mov ntsim kuj tsis suav nrog.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab uas tsis muaj kuab lom tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij khaus. Preference yog muab rau ntsuab apples, dub currants, plums thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov kua mis nyuj thiab cereals, nqaij luav, qaib ntxhw thiab nqaij nyuj. Koj tuaj yeem suav qee hom ntses lean thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj hauv koj cov zaub mov.
txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab jelly tuaj yeem hloov khoom qab zib thiab hmoov nplej.
Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws, stewed lossis ci hauv qhov cub. Txhawm rau npaj cov kua zaub, koj yuav tsum siv ob lub broth. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum sib xws - 3-5 pluas noj ib hnub.
Cawv yuav tsum tsis txhob haus thaum muaj tus kab mob hnyav.
Vim tias kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej hauv cov kab mob atopic dermatitis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov khoom lag luam xws li cream, lotions, xab npum thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau yuav tsum tau yuav hauv kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub hluavtaws thiab cov ntaub plaub huv. Ntxuav tej yam zoo dua nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes hauv dej sov. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau siv cov mis nyuj los yog cream. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis dryness thiab flaking ntawm qhov chaw puas. Cov tawv nqaij zoo moisturized xav tias tsis khaus thiab nruj.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj pleev rau neurodermatitis raws li roj av jelly. Nws yog ua ke nrog tshuaj xws li propolis los yog mummy nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Rau lub hom phiaj no, Vaseline yog rhuab mus rau lub xeev ua kua, tov nrog ib tug ntawm cov saum toj no Cheebtsam thiab txias.
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj pej xeem zoo li no, neurodermatitis mus rau hauv kev tshem tawm sai dua. Mumiyo muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial thiab tshem tawm qhov mob. Propolis yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev thiab koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov hlwb cuam tshuam.
Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau muab rub nrog lub teeb heev. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv cov khaub ncaws tsis muaj menyuam thiab npog thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog lawv.
Nws yog qhov zoo los siv cov av nplaum xiav nrog ntsev. Nws yog siv rau lub foci thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum qhuav tag.
Cov tshuaj zoo hauv kev kho mob neurodermatitis hauv cov neeg laus yog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj pleev. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, infusions tau npaj muaj zog. Rau 1 liter ntawm boiled dejmuab 15 tablespoons qhuav tshuaj ntsuab. Lawv yog poured nrog boiling dej thiab infused rau txog 10 teev. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no xav tau: chamomile, mint, marshmallow cag, succession, juniper, thyme, oregano, St. John's wort.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias pej xeem txoj kev tsis yog panacea rau tus kab mob. Txawm hais tias lawv siv qhov chaw, lawv tseem ua lub luag haujlwm pabcuam hauv kev kho mob nyuaj.
In xaus
Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog neurodermatitis (daim duab ntawm cov tsos mob hauv tsab xov xwm) thiab tau kawm ua tib zoo kawm, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qee yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej. Lo lus kawg yuav tsum nyob nrog tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab saib xyuas cov txheej txheem no.
