"Tobropt" yog tee nrog cov kab mob tua kab mob nrog ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm, koom nrog pawg aminoglycosides. Lawv raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag thiab lawv cov appendages. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev siv prophylactic tom qab phais qhov muag. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog Tobropt qhov muag tee: cov lus qhia, nqe thiab tshuaj xyuas yuav piav qhia ntxaws.
Mechanism of action
Nws yog ib qho dav spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob siv tshuaj pleev rau hauv ophthalmology. Nws muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic, thaiv cov ribosome subunit, vim li ntawd, kev sib txuas ntawm cov protein cuam tshuam.
Qhia tawm cov haujlwm siab tiv thaiv coagulase-negative thiab coagulase-positive microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, indole-positive thiab indole-negative Proteus spp. (xws li Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris), Morganella morganii, Moraxellalacunata, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Haemophilus aegyptius, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilias influenzae, Neisseria spp. (xws li Neisseria gonorrhoeae).
Qee cov kab mob gentamicin-resistant tseem muaj kev nkag siab rau tobramycin.
Tej zaum yuav tsis zoo tawm tsam feem ntau ntawm pawg D strep.
Nkag mus tau zoo los ntawm hemato-ophthalmic barrier. Qhia me ntsis systemic absorption thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub hnab conjunctival. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob concentration, nws pom nyob rau hauv lub stroma ntawm lub cornea, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kua ntawm lub anterior chamber, lub vitreous lub cev rau rau teev thaum instilled rau hauv lub qhov muag. Aminoglycosides tsis metabolized, lawv raug tso tawm los ntawm lub raum.
Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov npe qhia dav dav rau kev siv. Nws muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic, thaiv cov 30S subunits ntawm ribosomes thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov protein synthesis. Qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam qee hom staphylococci thiab penicillin-resistant hom, qee hom streptococci thiab lwm yam kab mob thiab kab mob, nrog rau qee hom gentamicin-resistant.
Raws li cov lus qhia, Tobropt qhov muag tee yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khoom zoo heev. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev kho mob tuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias kev kho tus kheej yog ua tau. Txhua yam kev kho yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiabnyeem.
Composition
Cov tshuaj yog qhov muag poob, cov khoom tseem ceeb uas yog tobramycin. Cov tee muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws, nws tuaj yeem ua pob tshab, tsis muaj xim lossis muaj xim daj.
Kev qhia
Y Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muaj kev kho mob hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratitis, meibomitis (barley), dacryocystitis, endophthalmitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau dav siv los ua prophylactic thaum muaj kev phais.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Raws li cov lus qhia qhia, tsis muaj ntau yam contraindications rau Tobropt qhov muag tee: hypersensitivity rau tus kheej cov tshuaj, cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis. Cov teeb meem thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (hlawv hauv qhov muag, khaus, paresthesia). Nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj neeg tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hyperemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, hnov ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, lacrimation, raws li zoo raws li blepharitis, keratitis, daim tawv muag edema, qhov muag mob, chemosis, crystal deposits, corneal ulceration (tso npe nyob rau hauv tsawg heev, tsawg tshaj li 1%). Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tau piav qhia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob, uas yuav loj hlob sai. Qhov no taw qhia rau qhov muag tee "Tobropt" kev qhia. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyooxyoo lawv yog contraindicated.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
Cov tshuaj yog siv los ntawm instillation rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag. Ib tee dej yuav tsum tau dripped nrog ib ntus ntawm plaub teev; nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj muaj peev xwm khawb nyob rau hauv txhua txhua teev los yog ib nrab ib teev. Thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib txo qis, qhov zaus ntawm kev siv tshuaj txo. Qhov no lees paub cov lus qhia rau Tobropt qhov muag dauv.
Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj
Kev tswj hwm tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas koom nrog pawg aminoglycoside tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv thiab cov kab mob metabolic. Qhov no taw qhia rau qhov muag tee "Tobropt" kev qhia. Tus nqi thiab analogues yog txaus siab rau ntau.
Analogues
Ntawm cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hu ua "Tobrex". Nws yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob loj heev thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Cov tshuaj "Dilaterol" muaj cov nyhuv tib yam. Cov peev txheej zoo ib yam rau qhov kev npaj tau piav qhia.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Lub raj mis tshuaj yuav tsum kaw tom qab siv. Lub pipette yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub qhov muag thaum instilled. Thaum siv cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv taus cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ua tau. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, ces tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov sowing thaum kawg ntawm nws. Thaum siv cov khoom ruaj khovcov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tshem tawm lawv ua ntej lub qhov muag poob. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm Tobropt qhov muag tee cov lus qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas. Tus nqi yog hauv qab no.
Lens tuaj yeem hnav 15 feeb tom qab siv cov tee dej. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub ntsej muag muag muag, ces lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv txhua lub sijhawm kho. Yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, txiav tawm txoj kev kho mob thiab nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm psychomotor thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi, tsis ua rau qaug zog ntxiv, yog li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsav tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev siv tshuaj ua rau pom qhov muag tsis pom kev, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj rau lub sijhawm kho. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev qhia.
Tobropt qhov muag tee yog ib yam tshuaj muaj ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Nws muaj ntau yam contraindications, qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phiv, vim li ntawd, kev siv ywj pheej yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Tus nqi tshuaj
tshuaj tsis kim heev. Qhov nruab nrab, nws tus nqi yog kwv yees li 150 rubles ib lub raj mis.
Reviews
Kev xav yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig sai, uas yog pom tau rau hnub tom qab. Feem ntau, tsis muaj kev phiv tshwm sim yog tias tsis muaj tus neeg intolerance. Tus nqi kuj zoo, vim sawv daws yuav tau tshuaj.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia siv rau Tobropt qhov muag dauv.
