Fungus hauv pob ntseg: duab, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Fungus hauv pob ntseg: duab, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Fungus hauv pob ntseg: duab, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Fungus hauv pob ntseg: duab, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Fungus hauv pob ntseg: duab, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: 70 Xyoo Ib Nplooj Siab Tsis Lwj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Pob ntseg fungus yog ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua neej. Xws li tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog mob thiab liab xwb, tab sis kuj khaus thiab hnov lus. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov pathology no tsis loj thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej yog annoying. Nws nyuaj rau kho. Muaj feem ntau yuav rov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua.

Kev piav qhia kab mob

18% ntawm cov neeg laus thiab 30% ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob hauv pob ntseg (duab qhia hauv kab lus). Yog tias ib tug neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua sov, li ntawm 10% ntawm cov kab mob otitis externa nrog cov kab mob fungal. Ntau zaus qhov no pathology tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas nyob hauv huab cua sov. Cov teeb meem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis hais tus poj niam los txiv neej. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab.

poov xab fungus
poov xab fungus

Pab pawg pheej hmoo yuav tsum suav nrogcov uas ua luam dej los yog hnav cov cuab yeej mloog. Cov kab mob fungal kis tau ntawm ib pob ntseg nkaus xwb, kev koom tes ntawm ob tog tshwm sim tsuas yog 10% ntawm txhua kis.

Kev faib tawm thiab theem

Tus kab mob no raug cais raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud, nruab nrab, cov kab mob fungal, nrog rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim tom qab phais. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tus kab mob sab nraud. Ntawm txhua kis, nws tshwm sim hauv 20-50%. Otitis media yog me ntsis tsawg - hauv 10-20%.

Cov chav kho mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj peb theem. Thawj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ib tug neeg muaj pob ntseg thaiv thiab khaus me ntsis tshwm. Cov theem mob yog nrog los ntawm o. Muaj mob, tawm, o thiab liab. Cov theem mob ntev yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tab sis nws yog protracted thiab ntev. Tus neeg mob qhia lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab exacerbation, vim qhov mob rov ua dua.

fungus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg yuav kho li cas
fungus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg yuav kho li cas

Yog vim li cas

Cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv, nruab nrab thiab qhib kab noj hniav. Qhov no yog vim lub pob ntseg kwj dej muaj ib puag ncig uas tsuas txhawb kev sib kis ntawm fungus. Tus kab mob no yog sporadic, uas yog, tsis xwm yeem. Nws yog provoked los ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ntau hom fungi. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias pob ntseg sov thiab ntub ib puag ncig. Tseem muaj cov fungi uas provoke kev loj hlob ntawm candidiasis, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj li sai tau.

Yog vim li cas thiaj hais txog kev mus ncig ua si nrogCov dej qias neeg, txo kev tiv thaiv, siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, pob ntseg raug mob, microflora cuam tshuam, av noo, thiab ua xua.

Symptomatics

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg muaj ntau yam. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob, uas feem ntau tawm mus rau lub taub hau, khaus, liab, dub, dawb los yog daj tawm. Qee tus neeg mob hnov lus tsis hnov lus, kev nkag mus tau yooj yim, siv quav ciab, txhaws, thiab tsw thiab kiv taub hau.

Kev tshwm sim thawj zaug tuaj yeem zoo li otitis media tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li pathology yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm crusts, nrog rau hyphae uas loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

pob ntseg fungus nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov tsos mob
pob ntseg fungus nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov tsos mob

Thaum nws los txog tom qab kis mob, qhov tsis xis nyob pib hnyav zuj zus. Kev khaus tuaj yeem ua npub, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws tsuas yog ntau zaus thiab tsis nres. Thaum lub pob ntseg ntim khoom, qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev mob sab nraud

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tau piav qhia saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim uas yog tus yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau qee hom kab mob.

Tus kab mob sab nraud yog nrog rau qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob ploj cov yeeb yaj kiab uas npog lub pob ntseg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug heev humid microclimate nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg los yog nto yog me ntsis raug mob. Nws yog vim li no tias ib tug neeg yuav yws tias pob ntseg khaus. Muaj kev xav ntawm congestion. Feem ntaunws yog nyob rau theem no uas tus neeg mob pib ntxuav pob ntseg, txij li nws ntseeg tias cov tsos mob zoo li no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj sulfur. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim tawv nqaij raug mob, vim hais tias nws yog heev ilv thiab nyias. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus kab mob fungal nkag mus rau hauv.

Nyob rau theem mob ntawm tus kab mob sab nraud, tso tawm pib tshwm, uas thaum kawg nce hauv ntim. Qee lub sij hawm qhov o yog qhov zoo heev uas lub pob ntseg yuav luag sib tshooj. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj kab mob hauv daim ntawv tsis hnov lus. Daim ntawv sab nrauv manifests nws tus kheej es unpleasantly, txij li thaum nws yog yus muaj los ntawm lub zog rhiab heev. Hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis leukemia, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.

Diagnosis

txhawm rau kuaj xyuas pob ntseg hauv tib neeg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qee yam txheej txheem. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab tshuaj kho kom raug. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tau sau tseg, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias lawv tsis pab ntau thaum muaj tus kab mob zoo li no, yog li kev kho mob tsis zoo. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntshav qab zib lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob yuav tsum nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej.

pob ntseg fungus nyob rau hauv tib neeg
pob ntseg fungus nyob rau hauv tib neeg

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb hematological, vim qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob, tab sis kuj paub txog lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov ntshav qab zib hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cas nws yuavzam ntau yam teeb meem thaum noj tshuaj.

Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum muaj cov qauv ntawm pob ntseg tawm. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kab mob twg uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev kuaj kab mob hauv pob ntseg hauv tsev, ces koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov paj rwb tom qab ntxuav pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm grey plaque, feem ntau yuav, ib tug neeg muaj cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kev kho mob

Txhawm rau tshem pob ntseg thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob, qee hom tshuaj raug sau tseg. Lawv tag nrho nyob ntawm hom exciter.

fungus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg kho yees duab
fungus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg kho yees duab
  • Yog tias peb tham txog pwm hauv pob ntseg, ces siv Nitrofungin tee lossis lawv cov analogues.
  • Thaum tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog cov kab mob fungus, tshuaj hu ua "Pimafucin" raug sau.
  • pob ntseg npaj hauv daim ntawv "Candibiotic" ua cov tshuaj uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kab mob thiab cov fungi.
  • Decamin tshuaj pleev yog ib qho tshuaj zoo. Nws yuav pab tshem tawm pob ntseg. "Fukortsin" kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv fungi. Cov khoom no suav hais tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav, ces siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.

Cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav tsum zam, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua, thiab kev tu lub pob ntseg nquag yuav tsum zam thaum kho. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

Txoj kev ua neeg

Nyob zoo osCov neeg mob raug qhia kom siv lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg fungus hauv tib neeg. Lawv yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

  • Hydrogen peroxide yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem muag txhua qhov nyuaj tsim hauv pob ntseg kwj dej. Raws li, lawv yuav yooj yim dua tshem tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog los drip ob peb tee rau hauv pob ntseg mob. Tom qab ntawd tawm rau 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau yaug lub pob ntseg nrog dej sov. Yog tias tsis muaj dej noo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov paj rwb qhuav. Tom qab siv hydrogen peroxide, walnut roj tuaj yeem txhaj. Qhov no yuav txo qhov khaus thiab khaus khaus. Txoj kev no yuav pab tsis tau phem tshaj qhov tshwj xeeb tee ntawm cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg.
  • Koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj vinegar nrog dej cawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib tov ob qho khoom xyaw hauv qhov sib npaug thiab tso rau hauv pob ntseg. Vinegar yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm fungus thiab, raws li, tshem tawm cov kab mob. Cawv haus tshuaj tua kab mob pob ntseg.
  • Yuav tsum siv dos qhuav los yog qej. Lawv yuav tsum tau zom thiab nyem kua txiv tawm ntawm lawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum faus hmo ntuj. Txawm hais tias kws kho mob tsis pom zoo siv txoj kev no.

Yuav kom tsis txhob ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, daim duab uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov dej tsis nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev thiab tsis muaj cua sov.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yuav kom tsis txhob xav txog yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg, koj xav tauua raws li kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav lub pob ntseg, siv cov khoom siv zoo xwb. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau ua xua. Nws raug nquahu kom coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho txhua yam kab mob uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum txhim kho koj txoj kev tiv thaiv. Yog li, koj yuav tsum taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, ua si kis las, noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua. Txwv koj cov khoom noj qab zib kom ntau li ntau tau. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas tus kheej kom huv si. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj thawj cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media, ces nws yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov kev daws teeb meem no uas yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm.

fungus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg cov tsos mob yees duab
fungus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg cov tsos mob yees duab

Huab cua

Muab cov teeb meem hauv kev kho tus kab mob zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, qhov kev cia siab tau zoo. Yog tias koj pib kho raws sijhawm thiab muaj sijhawm los tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau muaj tus kabmob, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom rov ua tiav lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog teeb meem nrog pob ntseg nruab nrab, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm otitis, feem ntau yuav hnov lus tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob ntawm fungus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, daim duab uas tsis qab ntxiag, yuav yog aimed ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob, lub ntsiab ua rau thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.

cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg fungus
cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg fungus

Yog tias koj pib kho lossis tsis quav ntsej kiag li, ces tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob sepsis thiab kis tau tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev. Thaum ib tug neeg muaj qee yamlos yog postoperative kab noj hniav, qhov prognosis tsis zoo. Kwv yees li ntawm 15% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob tom qab phais mob raug mob los ntawm kev rov qab mus tas li.

Cov Lus Qhia

Zoo kawg, yuav tsum tau hais tias tus kab mob no yog, txawm tias tsis loj heev, tab sis tsis kaj siab. Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov hnov lus yuav txo qis vim qhov o. Tab sis yog tias tsis kho, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam tsis zoo, yog li tus kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored.

Pom zoo: