Dab tsi yog oncology thiab mob qog noj ntshav?

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Dab tsi yog oncology thiab mob qog noj ntshav?
Dab tsi yog oncology thiab mob qog noj ntshav?

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Video: Dab tsi yog oncology thiab mob qog noj ntshav?
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Dab tsi yog oncology? Lo lus no qhia txog thaj chaw tshuaj, uas yog sib ntaus sib tua hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog hais txog nws uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog tus kab mob tuag taus thiab nws tshwm sim.

tus kws kho mob oncologist ua dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj no tab tom tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom muaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav hauv cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev, kuaj xyuas tus kabmob, tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav malignant thiab saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob. Dab tsi yog oncology, qog? Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm tes.

mob qog noj ntshav, oncology. Hom qog

Cov qog tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

  • zoo;
  • malignant.

Hauv thawj kis, kev loj hlob tshwm sim maj mam, tsis mob thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, hauv qhov thib ob, muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab tsis muaj nws lub plhaub ntawm kev kawm, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze thiab lub cev. Hloov pauv (mob qog noj ntshav) tuaj yeem hla lub cev los ntawm cov ntshav, yog li kis tau rau lwm tuslub cev. Lawv kis foci thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Cov qog tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov qog ntshav, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kab mob metastases, uas ua rau txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

mob qog noj ntshav oncology
mob qog noj ntshav oncology

Malignant neoplasms kuj muab faib ua ob pawg:

  • cancer;
  • sarcoma.

mob qog noj ntshav yog cov qog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial npog yuav luag tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ib tug kab mob ntawm tes nrog ib tug hloov qauv ua rau ib tug neoplasm. Vim li cas kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv cov qauv? Muaj ntau ntau versions:

  1. Radiation, ultraviolet.
  2. Viruses.
  3. Heredity.

Sarcoma yog cov qog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev (xws li cov pob txha, cov leeg, cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab lwm yam).

Oncology. Qib

Tus kab mob no sai heev, tab sis thaum xub thawj nws nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab nws muaj. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab lwm yam txheej txheem. Nyob ntawm seb hom qog (ntau qhov tseeb, lub cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg uas nws nyob), nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem muab faib ua theem. Qhov thib plaub yog suav tias yog hom kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg mob tuag. Nyob rau theem no, cov qog mus txog nws qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab loj hlob mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob, tsim metastases.

Dab tsi yog oncology? Kab lus lossis nws puas tuaj yeem kho tau?

theem oncology
theem oncology

Tshuaj niaj hnub no tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm oncology, tab sis tseemTsis muaj tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub cev. Raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab qib ntawm tus kab mob, ntau hom kev kho mob thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas tuaj yeem siv tau:

  • chemotherapy;
  • xov tooj cua;
  • surgery;
  • tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • tshuaj hormonal;
  • antibodies;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv kab lus no, peb tau tham txog dab tsi oncology thiab hais txog cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntsig txog nws. Noj qab nyob zoo! Thiab mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.

Pom zoo: