mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov quav yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv txoj hnyuv. Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav kis rau cov txheej txheem uas kab nws sab hauv. Cov qog tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ob qho kev qhia: ob qho tib si rau hauv nws tus kheej thiab mus rau hauv phab ntsa.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab tau tshwm sim saum toj kawg nkaus hauv kev txheeb xyuas kabmob kheesxaws, qhov chaw mob qog noj ntshav rau yuav luag ib nrab ntawm txhua kis. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho xws li Asmeskas, Australia, European lub teb chaws.
Ua rau kab mob
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab txog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov quav. Tab sis qee qhov tseem ceeb tseem muab qhov feem pua ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no:
- heredity (yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj lossis muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov quav, tom qab ntawd pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas colonoscopy ib xyoos ib zaug);
- lwm cov teeb meem hauv plab (polyps, thiab lwm yam);
- noj zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau;
- cem quav;
- ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom phom sij.
Cov tsos mob ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, tej zaum yuav muajCov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- cem quav;
- plab hnyuv;
- poob phaus.
Cov kev tshwm sim no tsis txhais hais tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov quav. Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj kev kuaj mob sib txawv, tab sis koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas nws. Tom qab tag nrho, mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob asymptomatic nyob rau hauv nws cov theem pib. Thiab thaum pom tseeb dua tshwm sim, nws yuav lig dhau lawm.
Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov quav, tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho tsos mob, lossis yuav muaj ntau. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li:
- ntshav hauv plab hnyuv;
- tso zis tawm ntawm qhov quav;
- hu xov tooj cuav;
- mob thaum lub plab zom mov thiab tom qab.
Ib qog nqaij hlav hauv cov hnyuv loj hlob qeeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv li ob xyoos, cov qog tuaj yeem npog tag nrho cov hnyuv. Cov qog yuav kis mus rau cov pob txha ntawm lub duav, cov kab mob nyob ze, thiab cov qog ntshav qab zib. Nrog rau cov ntshav ntws, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kis thoob plaws lub cev thiab cov metastases tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws, daim siab thiab lwm yam kabmob.
Ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov quav. Cov tsos mob, xws li cem quav, yuav ua rau tsawg tus neeg mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem xav tau yam tsawg kawg mus ntsib tus kws kho mob.
Yuav kho mob qog noj ntshav li cas?
Txoj kev kho ib txwm yog kev phais. Nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, tsuas yog cov qog tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, lossis ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Qee zaum cov hnyuv raug tshem tawmtag, nrog rau qhov quav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug colostomy (ntsuab lub qhov quav) yog siv.
Tshuaj kho mob thiab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv ua ntej thiab tom qab phais. Raws li cov txheej txheem kev kho mob yuav ua tiav, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav txiav txim siab raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev xeem.
Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov quav, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob li. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xa mus rau cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog. Kev kuaj mob hnyav tsis zoo li yuav teem caij thaum tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus kuaj ntshav rau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab quav, rau cov ntshav sib xyaw.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav tsum noj ntau zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, bran thiab lwm yam khoom noj tsis haum. Tau txais kev kuaj xyuas tas li thiab nyob twj ywm.
