Kub tom qab kws khomob: ua rau. chemotherapy yog dab tsi? Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm chemotherapy

Cov txheej txheem:

Kub tom qab kws khomob: ua rau. chemotherapy yog dab tsi? Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm chemotherapy
Kub tom qab kws khomob: ua rau. chemotherapy yog dab tsi? Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm chemotherapy

Video: Kub tom qab kws khomob: ua rau. chemotherapy yog dab tsi? Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm chemotherapy

Video: Kub tom qab kws khomob: ua rau. chemotherapy yog dab tsi? Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm chemotherapy
Video: Tshuaj pab txiv neej muaj zog 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm yog mob qog noj ntshav. Txog rau tam sim no, lawv nrhiav tsis tau ib qho tshuaj uas pab kom tshem tau tus kab mob no kom tiav. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus dhau ntau cov txheej txheem los daws nws tus mob thiab ua kom lub neej ntev. Tom qab qee qhov ntawm lawv, qhov tsis zoo, raws li peb xav, cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Wb tham txog ib yam tam sim no - hais txog qhov kub thiab txias tom qab kws khomob.

kub taub hau tom qab chemotherapy
kub taub hau tom qab chemotherapy

me ntsis txog cov txheej txheem

Tshuaj khomob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav. Kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog siv los rhuav tshem cov qog. Ua ntej pib siv txoj kev no, tus neeg mob lub cev tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Tus neeg mob tus mob thiab nws lub peev xwm cia tau raug ntsuas. Nyob ntawm hom kab mob thiab nws theem, cov txheej txheem yog siv rau:

  • Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob malignant.
  • Tshem tawm cov hlwb uas tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm lub cev.
  • Txo cov txheej txheem nce kev tsim.
  • Txo cov qog loj.
  • Tau txais cov xwm txheej uas tsim nyog rau kev xa khoom zoolos ntawm kev phais tsim.
  • Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb uas tseem tshuav hauv tib neeg lub cev tom qab kev phais.

Feem ntau, kev siv tshuaj khomob yog siv ua ke nrog kev kho hluav taws xob lossis kev phais. Tam sim no koj paub me ntsis txog qhov tshuaj khomob yog dab tsi. Tab sis tus neeg mob cov teeb meem tsis tas yuav xaus nrog cov txheej txheem no.

kub tom qab chemotherapy yuav ua li cas
kub tom qab chemotherapy yuav ua li cas

Side effects

Raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob tom qab siv tshuaj khomob, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb faib cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tau tshwm sim rau ntau chav kawm:

  • Zero degree - tus neeg mob tus mob tseem tsis tau hloov pauv, cov kev sim ib yam nkaus.
  • Thawj - hloov me me, tab sis lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob.
  • Thib ob - kev tshuaj ntsuam pom tau hloov pauv, tus neeg mob tus mob thiab kev ua ub no kuj hloov pauv, tab sis me ntsis. Yuav tsum tau ua kom raug.
  • Third degree. Muaj kev ua txhaum loj. Yuav tsum tau intensive somatic kev kho mob. Kev teem caij kho tshuaj khomob raug muab tso tseg.
  • Plaub degree. Muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob uas ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum raug muab tso tseg tam sim.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

mob tom qab kws khomob
mob tom qab kws khomob
  • Hematopoietic system thiab gastrointestinal puas.
  • Nyob raum tsis zoo.
  • Immune weakening.
  • Ua pa thiab lub paj hlwb puas.
  • Hair loss.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua thiab dermatitis.

Yog vim li cas qhov kub thiab txias

Tshuaj kho mob muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov pob txha. Qib ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav txo qis. Tsis muaj leej twg tawm tsam tus kab mob no. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qe ntshav dawb, erythrocytes, platelets thiab hemoglobin raug txwv. Tag nrho cov no ua rau pancytopenia. Txhua yam kab mob, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus neeg mob lub cev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws tseem nyob hauv lub cev ntev txawm tias tom qab siv tshuaj khomob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Yog tias tsis pib kho, sepsis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov txheej txheem mob tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob lub cev ua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no qhia tau tias tus kab mob txuas ntxiv mus. Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov ntshav suav tau qis.

Lub cev kub siab rau ob peb hnub qhia tias tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tiv tus kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej. Yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob ntxiv.

chemotherapy yog dab tsi
chemotherapy yog dab tsi

Txoj kev siv tshuaj

Lub cev kub kuj tuaj yeem nce siab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv siv rau qhov mob nyem, khaus thiab o.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob oncology tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog. Lawv yog cov ua rau kub taub hau tom qab chemotherapy. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li:platinum, "Floracid", "Docetaxel", "Gemcitabine", "Paclitaxel", "Halavelon". Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim cov necrosis, rwj ntawm lub cev thiab tsis kho abscesses.

Kev siv cov tshuaj saum toj no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob:

  • mob siab rau hauv siab.
  • Ua txhaum txoj hnyuv thiab genitourinary system.
  • o ntawm pob taws thiab tsis xis nyob hauv pob qij txha thiab cov leeg.
  • Ua npaws thiab ua xua.

Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

cov teebmeem ntawm chemotherapy
cov teebmeem ntawm chemotherapy

Yog li tus qauv lossis kab mob?

Kub tom qab siv tshuaj khomob suav tias yog ib txwm nyob hauv 36-37 degrees. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais tias tus txheej txheem tau hloov ib txwm. Yog tias kub taub hau nce mus txog 37, 5-38, ces peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob. Qhov kub txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog los ntawm 38 txog 39 degrees. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav qhia tau tias yog agranulocytosis (ib qho teeb meem uas ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd).

Qhov kub nce mus txog 41 degrees yog qhov kev hem thawj tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj rau nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm jumps nyob rau hauv lub cev kub, peb yuav tham txog kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies loj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev:

  • sepsis;
  • kab mob ntsws;
  • kab mob raum.

Kub yog ib qho tseem ceebCov cim qhia tias pom muaj teeb meem tom qab kws khomob.

Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias tom qab tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qog, hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qee zaum qeeb me ntsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej.

Yuav ua li cas

Yog tias muaj qhov kub thiab txias tom qab kws khomob, kuv yuav ua li cas? Nov yog cov lus nug cov neeg mob nug lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus.

  • Saib nws dhia kom zoo.
  • Pib mob zuj zus (ua npaws, ua daus no) - tam sim ntawd khaws tus ntsuas kub.
  • Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kws kho mob qhia. Nco ntsoov: tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev tab tom sim ceeb toom koj txog ib yam dab tsi, thiab koj tshem tawm qhov lus ceeb toom no.
  • Sim txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj kab mob sib kis, kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob khaub thuas yooj yim.
  • Yog tias koj hnov mob tom qab kws khomob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav kho qhov kev kho mob raws li koj xav.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem, saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj muaj kiv taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mus ntsib kws kho mob oncologist

kub taub hau tom qab chemotherapy
kub taub hau tom qab chemotherapy

Zoo kawg

mob qog noj ntshav tsis yog kab lus tuag. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau tawm tsam. Tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, sim kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob, saib xyuas koj cov khoom noj. Tig rau hauvnoj cov khoom noj protein ntau, cov vitamins. Ntau qhov kev xav zoo thiab kev ntseeg tias txhua yam yuav zoo.

Yog tias koj kub taub hau tom qab kws khomob, tsis txhob quav ntsej qhov tseeb. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas. Nco ntsoov tias koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob ntawm koj.

Pom zoo: