Teeb meem ua pa sab sauv thiab sab qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Ntxiv mus, nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis tsis raws sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Yog li ntawd, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau mus kuaj thiab sau tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws siv los kho cov kab mob ua pa yog Erespal. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (rau cov menyuam yaus cov tshuaj no tau sau ntau zaus) ntawm cov tshuaj, nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov analogues yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.
Kev sib sau, piav qhia, ntim, tso tawm daim ntawv
Vim li cas Erespal thiaj muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv qab no.
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj hais muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom sib txawv. Nov yog:
- Erespal ntsiav tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (daim ntawv no tsis haum rau menyuam yaus) hais tias cov khoom no muaj fenspiride hydrochloride, nrog rau cov khoom siv xws li calcium hydrogen phosphate, hypromellose, macrogol 6000, povidone, dioxide.silicon, titanium dioxide, glycerol thiab magnesium stearate. Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos yog coated dawb thiab muag hauv thawv ntawm 30 daim.
- Kev ncua "Erespal" (syrup rau menyuam yaus). Cov lus qhia, analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Nws yog marketed raws li ib tug txiv kab ntxwv ntshiab kua uas tej zaum yuav precipitate. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov kua qab zib yog fenspiride hydrochloride, thiab ntxiv tsw, licorice extract, glycerol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, Sunset Yellow S, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate, sucrose, saccharin thiab dej. Cov tshuaj yog muag hauv lub raj mis yas ntawm 150 ml txhua.
Pharmacological action
Los ntawm dab tsi "Erespal" tuaj yeem raug xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob? Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug tiv thaiv bronchoconstriction thiab tseem ua rau exudation qeeb. Nws cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory yog vim nws lub peev xwm los inhibit cov metabolism ntawm arachidonic acid.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv bronchoconstrictor ntawm cov tshuaj no yog vim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg xws li serotonin, histamine thiab bradykinin. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj thaiv cov alpha-adrenergic receptors, uas, thaum txhawb nqa, ua rau kom cov bronchial secretions.
Cov tshuaj "Erespal" hauv cov kua qab thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tiv thaiv bronchospasm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov tshuaj tau sau nyob rau hauv lojntau npaum li cas, nws pab txo qhov tsim ntawm ntau yam inflammatory yam.
Kinetics
Puas yog Erespal absorbed (hauv syrup)? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj no tau zoo absorbed los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog pom 2.5 teev tom qab noj. Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 12 teev.
Cov tshuaj tau tawm los ntawm ob lub raum hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 90%, thiab los ntawm cov hnyuv - 10%.
Kev qhia
Vim li cas Erespal thiaj li muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus? Cov lus qhia rau kev noj cov tshuaj no yog cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws sab sauv thiab sab qis, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- bronchitis;
- nasopharyngitis;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, uas kis tau zoo (xws li hnoos);
- laryngitis;
- hoarseness, khaus thiab hnoos, cuam tshuam cov neeg mob hnoos hawb pob, qhua pias thiab mob npaws;
- tracheobronchitis;
- sinusitis;
- bronchial hawb pob (hauv kev kho mob nyuaj);
- otitis media
YContraindications
Los ntawm dab tsi "Erespal" tuaj yeem muab rau tus neeg mob, peb tau hais kom siab dua me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no kuj muaj contraindications rau kev siv:
hypersensitivity rau cov khoom nquag lossis lwm yam khoom;
Thaum twg yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv "Erespal" hauv syrup rau menyuam yaus? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj nrogKev ceev faj yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj fructose intolerance, ntshav qab zib mellitus, qabzib-galactose malabsorption, isom altase lossis sucrase deficiency. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj muaj sucrose.
Yuav ua li cas noj cov ntsiav tshuaj Erespal?
Analogues rau menyuam yaus yuav nthuav tawm qis me ntsis.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Thaum noj lawv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia.
tshuaj hnoos yog noj ua ntej noj mov xwb. Hauv cov kab mob inflammatory, nws raug nquahu kom noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib chav kawm ntawm peb ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.
Kev ncua "Erespal" (syrup): daim ntawv thov
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos, cov tshuaj no tau sau ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, syrup tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg laus. Nws tau noj 3-6 diav ib hnub (uas yog, 45-90 ml).
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam (4 mg rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav). Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab faib ua 2 lossis 3 koob tshuaj. Nws tau noj tam sim ua ntej noj mov.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos tsis raug tshuaj.
Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom qhia tau hais tias tus menyuam tus mob tau txhim kho zoo heevtwb tau peb hnub tom qab pib kho.
Side effects
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo dab tsi Erespal (syrup rau menyuam yaus) ua rau? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem txhim kho:
- tachycardia uas txhim kho nrog txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj;
- plab hnyuv thiab plab, xeev siab, mob epigastric, raws plab thiab ntuav;
- drowsiness thiab kiv taub hau;
- asthenia thiab qaug zog hnyav;
- urticaria, tawm pob, erythema, khaus tawv nqaij;
- hypersensitivity reactions to dyes.
Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov mob ntau dhau
Yog tias siv tshuaj ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus neeg mob muaj lub xeev ntawm agitation los yog tsaug zog, xeev siab, sinus tachycardia los yog ntuav.
Txhawm rau kho tus neeg mob tus mob, ua rau plab hnyuv thiab ECG ua.
Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas peb tab tom txiav txim siab cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj li cas? Cov lus qhia qhia tias kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm fenspiride nrog lwm cov tshuaj tsis tau ua.
Vim qhov muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv hauv cov nyhuv sedative thaum noj H1-histamine receptor blockers, Erespal syrup thiab ntsiav tshuaj tsis pom zoo kom noj ib txhij nrog sedatives.
Special Recommendations
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm seb Erespal puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov kev kho no tsis yog. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug tsuas yog sau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj xwb. Qhov no yog vim lub syrup muaj sucrose.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias vim muaj cov daj nyob rau hauv Sunset ncua, cov neeg mob uas intolerance rau acetylsalicylic acid thiab NSAIDs tej zaum yuav muaj bronchospasm.
Kev tshawb fawb los txiav txim siab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no ntawm tus neeg lub peev xwm tsav tsheb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj tsis tau ua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum siv nws, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov tshuaj tau ua ke nrog cawv lossis tshuaj sedatives.
Nqi thiab analogues
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup yog 220-250 rubles, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj - 290-330 rubles.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj "Erespal"? Analogues rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog. Raws li txoj cai, cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no: Inspiron, Sinekod, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Prospan, Ascoril thiab lwm yam.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj no yog tsim los tiv thaiv hnoos thiab ua pa kab mob.
Reviews
Cov neeg mob tawm ob qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab tsis zoo txog Erespal. Thawj tus hais li noCov khoom ua haujlwm sai thiab zoo. Nws txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob xws li hnoos thiab ua pa luv, thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Raws li kev tawm tswv yim tsis zoo, feem ntau cov neeg mob qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li qaug zog, insomnia, tachycardia, xeev siab thiab lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, cov lus tsis zoo txog Erespal raug tso tseg los ntawm cov neeg uas coj nws ntawm lawv tus kheej, yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, nco ntsoov xav txog yam hnoos nws siv li cas. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj "Erespal" yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, coj tsuas yog los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub rooj sab laj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb, raws li cov lus qhia nruj.
