Plab hnyuv thrombosis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Plab hnyuv thrombosis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Plab hnyuv thrombosis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Plab hnyuv thrombosis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Plab hnyuv thrombosis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov neeg laus feem ntau yuav tsum tau nrog cov kab mob xws li plab hnyuv thrombosis. Lawv qhov mob ntxiv ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb lawv mus rau tsev kho mob sai npaum li cas thiab tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis, txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no thiab tom qab ntawd ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog.

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog tus kab mob?

Ntshav, raws li koj paub, nyhav dhau los. Hauv cov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem no hu ua coagulation. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev, tsis muaj leej twg, tom qab tau txais qhov txhab, yuav poob tag nrho cov ntshav thiab, raws li, tuag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, coagulation ua rau lub sijhawm dhau mus rau kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws, uas yog hu ua ntshav txhaws. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau kiag li hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj hnyuv, cov ntshav txhaws ua ntu zus los thaiv nws cov lumen, yog li tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev pub mis rau qee qhov chaw.lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv txoj hnyuv tau pom. Tus kab mob no hu ua thrombosis (mesenteric) ntawm txoj hnyuv. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

plab hnyuv thrombosis
plab hnyuv thrombosis

Mesenteric plab hnyuv thrombosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm patency ntawm lub superior, celiac los yog inferior mesenteric hlab ntsha. Qhov no pathology feem ntau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav ncig hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tus kab mob no muaj sib npaug ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus.

Etiology

Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no yeej tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob hu rau ntau yam predisposing yam uas feem ntau provoke kev loj hlob ntawm xws li ib tug pathology li plab hnyuv thrombosis. Cov laj thawj yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  • Atherosclerosis (cov kab mob vascular tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov plaques uas tawg mus ua cov ntshav txhaws).
  • mob plawv mob plawv.
  • Hypertension (siab ntshav siab).
  • Thrombophlebitis (tus txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab nrog los ntawm cov ntshav stasis).
  • Endocarditis (mob ntawm sab hauv lub plawv ua rau cov ntshav txhaws).
  • Sepsis (ntshav lom).
  • Rheumatism (kab mob cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau mob plawv).
  • Postpartum thrombosis.
  • plab hnyuv thrombosisvim li cas
    plab hnyuv thrombosisvim li cas

Feem ntau, piv txwv li, thrombosis ntawm txoj hnyuv me tuaj sai sai tom qab kev phais ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus neeg mob muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua ntawm kev ciaj sia, txij li qee lub sijhawm tom qab kev ua haujlwm nws tau raug saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav txhaws tau qhia.

Cov cim qhia chaw kho mob tseem ceeb

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv. Cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no yog ib txwm hu xov tooj thiab yuav tsum ceeb toom rau txhua tus.

  • Sudden mob hauv plab uas tshwm sim tam sim tom qab noj mov tom ntej.
  • tawv nqaij tawv, qhov ncauj qhuav, ua pa.
  • Ntaus thiab ntuav, quav quav (cem quav lossis raws plab).
  • Meteorism.
  • ntshav siab.
  • Kev pom pom hauv quav.
  • cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv thrombosis
    cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv thrombosis

Yog cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txoj kev kho sai sai pib, qhov ntau dua yuav muaj kev rov zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem yog siab heev. Tom qab cov ntshav txhaws thaiv cov lumen hauv txoj hnyuv, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cheeb tsam no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj cov hnyuv infarction (spasm uas provokes cov nqaij mos necrosis). Yog li ntawd, nws tsimperitonitis los yog loj los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub peritoneum. Thaum tsis muaj kev pab tsim nyog raws sij hawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag yog siab heev.

theem tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb faib cov plab hnyuv thrombosis ua peb theem ntawm kev loj hlob:

  1. plab hnyuv ischemia. Nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no, lub cev cuam tshuam tseem tuaj yeem rov qab los. Cov neeg mob tas li nrog qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg hauv plab thiab ntuav nrog cov kua tsib impurities. Cov quav yuav xoob.
  2. Tshuaj plab infarction. Tus kab mob tsis sawv tseem nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev cuam tshuam, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob tau pom. Cov quav xoob tau hloov los ntawm cem quav, tam sim no cov ntshav impurities tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov quav. Qhov mob hauv plab ua rau mob tsis taus, daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg, thiab tom qab ntawd ua xim daj.
  3. Peritonitis. Nyob rau theem no, kev lom ntawm lub cev nrog cov co toxins tau tshaj tawm, kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav tshwm sim. Qhov mob tuaj yeem nres ib ntus, tab sis nws tau hloov los ntawm ntuav heev, cov quav yuav ua rau tsis pom tseeb. Kev mob tshwm sim tsuas yog zuj zus zuj zus mus. Tsis ntev tas los tuag tes tuag taw tshwm sim, uas ua rau khaws cov quav. Muaj hypotension thiab nce me ntsis hauv lub cev kub.

Kev faib tawm

Raws li seb puas muaj kev kho cov ntshav rov qab los tom qab nws txhaws, cov kws kho mob faib cov kab mob ntxiv mus rau peb hom:

  • Nyiaj pab(Cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hnyuv maj mam rov zoo li qub).
  • Subcompensated (tsuas yog ib feem rov qab tau pom).
  • Decompensated (nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav khiav zoo li qub, vim li ntawd, kev mob plab hnyuv tau pom).

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus kheej ntawm plab hnyuv thrombosis?

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas koj lub cev tas li. Yog tias koj muaj mob hauv plab thiab quav nrog cov ntshav impurities, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd los ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias muaj cov kab mob xws li plab hnyuv thrombosis. Cov tsos mob rau txhua tus neeg mob yuav txawv. Yog li, rau qee tus, daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg, qhov kub nce mus rau 38 degrees, kub siab tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd pom muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no yuav tsum ceeb toom. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub neej poob qis. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis mus rau hauv tsev kho mob nrog cov tsos mob no, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias tus kab mob no yuav kawg tuag.

mesenteric thrombosis ntawm txoj hnyuv
mesenteric thrombosis ntawm txoj hnyuv

txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb hauv tsev kho mob

Thaum nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob uas xav tias mob plab hnyuv thrombosis, tus neeg mob feem ntau raug kuaj xyuas kom ntxaws. Nws hais txog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  • Anamnesis thiab kev kuaj pom.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav rau ESR thiab suav cov qe ntshav dawb (yog tias muaj thrombosis, cov nuj nqis no siab dhau lawm).
  • X-ray.
  • Computed tomography (tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev hauv txoj kev ntxaws tshaj plaws).
  • Diagnostic laparoscopy (tus kws kho mob ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los ntawm qhov uas lub raj nrog lub koob yees duab tom kawg yuav muab tso rau tom qab, cov duab uas tau tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lub computer screen).
  • Diagnostic laparotomy (ua thaum laparoscopy tsis tau).
  • Angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv (qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov qib ntawm cov hlab ntsha).
  • Colonoscopy.
  • Endoscopy.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv

Thaum tus neeg mob nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob plab hnyuv thrombosis. Kev kho mob los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas, raws li txoj cai, yog siv yog tias tus kab mob tsis tau pib ua tiav. Siv ntawm no:

  • Parenteral txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm anticoagulants, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav yog kom nyias nyias. Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv yog "Heparin" thiab qee qhov ntawm nws cov analogues.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj thrombolytics thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tshuaj "Trental", "Reopoliglyukin", "Hemodez").

Txawm tias muaj neeg tuag coob heev los ntawm tus kab mob no, thaum kho raws sijhawm, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tus neeg mob rov zoo.

kev kho mob plab hnyuv thrombosis
kev kho mob plab hnyuv thrombosis

Surgery

Yog tias mesenteric plab hnyuv thrombosis nce zuj zus, lossis tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem kov yeejkab mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv ua haujlwm, thiab kev kho tshuaj ua haujlwm ntxiv.

Nyob hauv plab hnyuv ischemia, tus kab mob no tsis tshua daws nws tus kheej, tab sis raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo kom tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev.

thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab
thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab

Kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov ntu puas ntawm lub cev thiab txuas ntxiv cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv ua ke. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau shunting ntxiv. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsim qhov "bypass" nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha txhaws kom cov ntshav tuaj yeem txav mus.

Yog tias thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab hnyuv tau ua rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, kev phais mob kuj tau sau tseg. Tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum ua li cas (tshem cov ntshav txhaws, ua angioplasty, hla kev phais, thiab lwm yam). Cov kev tswj xyuas no pab kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no, tom qab ntawd cov nqaij mos necrosis tsis tshwm sim.

Rehab

Tom qab txhua qhov kev phais mob, tus neeg mob, raws li txoj cai, siv sijhawm ntau hauv tsev kho mob. Rau ob lub lis piam tom ntej no, txhua yam kev ua si lub cev yog contraindicated rau nws. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem provoke qhov tshwm sim ntawm hernia.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom pw so, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tus kheej zaws lub plab, maj mam stroking nws clockwise.

plab hnyuv thrombosis tom qab phais
plab hnyuv thrombosis tom qab phais

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws yog ua tau mus ib txhistsis nco qab txog qhov teeb meem xws li plab hnyuv thrombosis.

Tom qab kev phais, nws tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev ua raws li cov khoom noj mis nyuj-neeg tsis noj nqaij. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj xws li mov porridge, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lean boiled nqaij / ntses, khoom noj siv mis. Tag nrho cov kaus poom thiab haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, qej thiab dos raug txwv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov mis nyuj tag nrho hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab ua haujlwm, kom tsis txhob ua rau mob plab.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias raws sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav luag ib txwm xaus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov rov zoo. Tsis txhob yig mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab rov qab kho.

Pom zoo: