Tseem nyuaj rau tus neeg uas tsis muaj moles. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los yog tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem muaj txog li ib puas qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg, thiab lawv cov lej tuaj yeem hloov pauv tas li. Koj puas txhawj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm moles ntawm lub cev? Cov laj thawj rau lawv qhov tsim thiab hom yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv kab lus no.
Definition
Hauv tshuaj, ib qho kev tsim kho zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua "nevus pigmentosa". Feem ntau, mole tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias qhov chaw hloov pauv, qhov loj me, lossis ib qho mob hauv cheeb tsam no.
Moles ntawm lub cev yog tsim los ntawm cov xim xim nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv thiab sab sauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv feem ntau yog cov qub txeeg qub teg, yog li ntawd yog cov niam txiv muaj nevi ntawm lawv lub cev, ces lawv tus menyuam yuav muaj lawv ib yam nkaus.
Views
Txhua tus molestxawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov duab, qhov loj thiab xim. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xiav, liab, xim av, embossed lossis du.
Raws li cov duab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm mole, lawv tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Hemangiomas yog moles ntawm vascular keeb kwm. Dai thiab liab moles ntawm hom no feem ntau pom ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
- Flat - cov no yog cov pob zeb tsim nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub dermis. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb tsub zuj zuj ntawm melanocytes. Cov moles no feem ntau tsis hloov loj lossis ua haujlwm thaum raug tshav ntuj.
- Lev (convex) - nevi ntawm pawg no muaj lub cev pob lossis du, thiab lawv tsim tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov pob no tsis tshua muaj tshaj li ib centimeter, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog plaub hau.
- Xiav yog qhov tsis tshua muaj moles uas sawv tawm me ntsis ntawm lub cev. Lawv cov xim txawv ntawm xiav tsaus mus rau lub teeb xiav. Xws li formations muaj tus qauv du, ntom thiab tuaj yeem ua qhov loj me.
- Cov xim pigmented loj - feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yug thiab loj hlob nrog lub cev thoob plaws lub neej.
Pom cov moles ntawm lub cev: ua rau
Pigmented nevi tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg txhua lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias nws tau raug tsim los tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 25 xyoo. Kev loj hlob nquag tshaj plaws yog pom thaum hluas, thaum lub cev tsim.
Qhov ua rau moles hauv cov neeg laus muaj ntau yam, thiab cov tseem ceeb yog:
- raug rau hnub ci hluav taws xob;
- hloov pauv hormonal;
- kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij;
- kab mob hauv lub cev;
- kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub dermis;
- kev hloov pauv.
Feem ntau, cov tsos ntawm moles yog txhawb los ntawm lub hnub rays. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv sunbathing rau cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau tshaj 30 nevi ntawm lawv lub cev. Cov tsos mob ntawm moles muaj feem xyuam rau hormonal surges nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm puberty, cev xeeb tub, menopause. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.
Pom cov moles liab (angiomas)
Cov qauv zoo li no yog benign thiab tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub dermis. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim thaum yug los thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Qee zaum, cov moles liab yog qhov loj thiab sawv cev rau qhov tsis xws luag.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov angioma no suav nrog:
- Cov poj niam siv qee yam tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub;
- kev phem ib puag ncig;
- khaub thuas uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub caij gestational.
Cov kws kho mob tsis xav txog liab angioma ua ib qho kev tsim malignant. Lub degeneration ntawm no nevus mus rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai oncological daim ntawvtshwm sim tsis tshua muaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog cov kab liab liab uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tsis txaus siab, suppuration thiab ua rau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Yog tus mob angioma nyob thaj tsam loj ntawm lub cev lossis nyob hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais lossis laser.
Ntawm moles
Hauv lawv cov qauv, nevi tuaj yeem tiaj tus lossis nce siab saum daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ob peb millimeters. Ib qho mole tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw tsis xis nyob thiab tsis tu ncua los ntawm khaub ncaws. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los rho tawm nws.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub chaw kho mob dermatologist tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev kawm ntawm cov kev xeem tau txais. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab fraught nrog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los tshem tawm ib qho kev tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov liab convex mole yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog unpredictable. Feem ntau nws yog tsim thaum cov hlab ntsha yog mechanically puas thiab hnov ntawm palpation. Nws kuj yog rau cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab feem ntau ploj ntawm nws tus kheej.
Yog tias koj pom qhov pom loj ntawm moles ntawm lub cev, cov laj thawj yuav txawv, tsis zoo, tsis zoo. Yeej, liab nevi tshwm sim nrog kev cuam tshuam hormonal, mob ntawm lub txiav, lossis raug hluav taws xob.
Ntshai moles
Feem ntau nevi tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis ua rau mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tsim txom ntawm lub hnub lossis nrog kev puas tsuajlawv muaj peev xwm degenerate mus rau hauv ib tug malignant tsim. Blue nevi yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tab sis raws li kws kho mob, tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm oncological degenerations los ntawm cov xim av zoo tib yam.
Notice if:
- qhov tsos ntawm mole tau hloov pauv, nws tau txais cov duab asymmetric nrog qhov muag plooj;
- lub nplhaib kub ntawm cov xim ci tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nevus;
- ntxoov ntxoo ntawm mole dheev hloov;
- nws cov qauv tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, cov nodules dub tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig;
- nevus tau nce qhov loj thiab tuab;
- mob hauv daim ntawv khaus, kub hnyiab, nro;
- tawg tshwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mole;
- qhia qhov chaw los ntshav, muaj plaub hau poob hauv qhov chaw no.
Malignant moles tuaj yeem loj hlob sai, yog li yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
hom kev tsim no yog malignant thiab tsim los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov dermis uas tsim melanin. Txhua xyoo, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Melanomas yog cov qog nqaij hlav txaus ntshai heev, vim tias lawv muaj lub siab xav rov tshwm sim thiab metastasize. Cov malignant moles no tsuas yog tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov cuam tshuam nevus.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob melanoma suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab qhov loj ntawm mole, thiabkuj mob siab, aggravated los ntawm siab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov nce sai ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav qhia meej tias melanoma tab tom tsim. Mole tuaj yeem khaus thiab los ntshav, ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob rau tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw nevus, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Nyob zoo
Pigmented nevi tuaj yeem tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceev faj yog tias koj muaj mole ntawm koj nraub qaum. Vim qhov chaw no, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws cov qauv lossis cov duab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej ntawm daim iav tsis tu ncua lossis nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm moles ntawm lub cev, qhov ua rau koj tsis paub, tuaj yeem yog lub tswb ceeb toom. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev ua neej: nyob tsawg dua hauv qab lub hnub ci ntsa iab, noj txoj cai thiab sim tsis txhob kov lub nevi nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis khau. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm kev ua ntawm mole, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo ntawm txhua tus kab mob yog nws qhov kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob muaj peev xwm.
