Pob tw tom qab txhaj tshuaj: duab, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Pob tw tom qab txhaj tshuaj: duab, kho
Pob tw tom qab txhaj tshuaj: duab, kho

Video: Pob tw tom qab txhaj tshuaj: duab, kho

Video: Pob tw tom qab txhaj tshuaj: duab, kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua tus tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau ntsib qhov tsis zoo siab thaum tus kws kho mob hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab, clenching koj cov hniav, ua siab ntev kom txog thaum tus kws tu neeg mob ua tiav cov txheej txheem. Yog, cov txheej txheem tsis kaj siab, tab sis feem ntau nws tseem ceeb heev. Nws tsis tas mus li qhov koj xav tau. Qee zaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, xws li tom qab txhaj tshuaj abscess.

Kev txhim kho kab mob

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab nws tuaj yeem zam tau? Txij li kev txhaj tshuaj yog kev nkag mus los ntawm tib neeg lub ntuj teeb meem, nws, zoo li lwm yam kev cuam tshuam hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tuaj yeem ua rau pob tw. Qhov laj thawj feem ntau yog tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev tsis muaj menyuam:

  • Tus neeg saib mob txhais tes raug kho tsis zoo.
  • Los ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, paj rwb ntaub los yog cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj.
  • kho tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
pob tw abscess
pob tw abscess

Tseem muaj lwm yam:

  • Kev siv tshuaj tsis raug. Yog li, yog hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau intravenously los yog subcutaneous txhaj, tab sis tau yuam kev nkag mus rau hauvpob tw, cov tshuaj tsis yog absorbed tag. Ib daim ntawv infiltrate ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  • Kev ua yuam kev yuam kev. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog kev xaiv ib rab koob me me dhau los lossis ua tsis tiav rau hauv cov leeg.
  • Kev kho mob ntev ntawm tus neeg mob ua rau cov kua dej ntau dhau los rau hauv cov leeg.
  • pob pob tw kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau khaus xws li tshuaj tua kab mob lossis magnesium sulfate.
  • Kev ua paug yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nquag rog thiab muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov rog subcutaneous.
  • Decubituses.
  • Txoj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntau ntxiv. Abscess tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  • Purulent daim tawv nqaij kab mob kuj ua rau festering.
  • Qhov abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj hauv pob tw kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus thiab qaug zog los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
  • Muaj kab mob autoimmune.
kho pob tw abscess
kho pob tw abscess

Kev kho mob

txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov mob hnyav, nrog rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob, uas yog sown los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib cais ntawm qhov txhab. Rau kev kho mob zoo dua, xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tau sau tseg. Tab sis tsuas yog siv tshuaj kho mob rau kev kho pob tw pob tw yuav tsis txaus. Tus kws phais yuav qhia koj kom qhib lub qhov txhab thiab ntxuav lub qhov txhab ntawm cov kua paug. Txwv tsis pub, kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg yog ua tau, ua raws li necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsuas yog kev kho mob nyuaj yuav ua rau qhov xav tau.

abscess pob tw photo
abscess pob tw photo

Kev kho mob ntawm theem sib txawv yog sib txawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog lawv cais. Theem ntawm infiltrate tsim:

  • Thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kom tsis txhob kho cov tshuaj thiab pib kho qhov chaw mob tam sim ntawd.
  • Physiotherapy thiab kev qhia txog cov enzymes proteolytic rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob yog qhov zoo heev.
  • Nco ntsoov ua raws li qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm abscess. Yog tias tsis pom kev txhim kho tom qab 4 teev, tus neeg mob tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob phais.

External manifestations ntawm ib abscess

Qhov tob ntawm qhov txhab tuaj yeem sib txawv, yog li qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm qhov mob. Thaum nias rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov kua paug, tus neeg mob hnov mob hnyav. Paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos mob hauv zos thiab cov tsos mob.

abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub pob tw
abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub pob tw

Local suav nrog:

  • pob pob tw liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  • Siab.
  • Tshuaj mob thaum nias, tom qab thiab tsis muaj siab.
  • daim tawv nqaij kub ntawm qhov chaw mob.
  • Yog koj tso koj tus ntiv tes rau ntawm qhov chaw mob thiab maj mam nias ib qho, lwm qhov yuav sawv vim muaj cov kua dej hauv pob tw.
  • Nyob rau theem siab dua, kev tsim ntawm fistulas tau pom, tus kab mob txeeb tau ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw loj.

Tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob

  • kev tshaib plab.
  • tawm hws ntau dhau.
  • Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub cev kub.
  • Ceevqaug zog.
  • qaug zog hauv lub cev.
abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm pob tw
abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm pob tw

Ab abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub pob tw, kev kho mob uas yuav ncua sijhawm, tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txo qis. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov teeb meem nyob rau theem infiltration. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov degree thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Lub zog - cov co toxins ntau hauv cov ntshav.

Txoj kev ntawm cov kab mob nrog cov teeb meem

Ntshav pob tw, daim duab uas tsis ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm infiltration capsule. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsis kis, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Tab sis yog tias qhov abscess los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub pob tw tsis kho, ces cov tshuaj ntsiav tawg nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov kua paug ntau, thiab cov ntsiab lus kis tau los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, phlegmon lossis fistulous tract tuaj yeem txhim kho. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem provoke sepsis thiab osteomyelitis.

Diagnosis

Raws li txoj cai, ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob txaus rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb. Txhawm rau kom paub meej txog qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, KLA, OAM, kev tshuaj xyuas biochemical ntawm cov zis thiab kab lis kev cai rau microflora tau sau tseg. Hauv kev tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, ultrasound tau sau tseg, thaj chaw thiab qib ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas raug saib.

Kev kho mob

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog kev kho tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd kev kho mob ntawm pob tw tuaj yeem rub mus ntev thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. qhov zoo tshaj plawsTxoj kev kho mob yog phais, nyob rau hauv uas lub abscess yog qhib thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub capsule yog aspirated nrog ib tug nqus aspirator.

abscess los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub pob tw
abscess los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub pob tw

Thaum suturing, cov dej yuav tsum tau sab laug kom zoo dua ntxuav ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Rau cov txheej txheem no, siv cov enzymes proteolytic. Qhov no tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov kua paug, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov foci tshiab ntawm o.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Cov duab uas nyob rau hauv pej xeem sau yuav qhia qhov mob ntawm abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub pob tw. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib thiab coj mus rau lub xeev zoo li no, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm lub sijhawm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob ntawm lub pob tw yog qhov tsis xws luag. Tom qab tawg, ib qho caws pliav tsis zoo nyob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm deformation ntawm cov rog txheej, kev nyuaj siab yog pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau.

Ground rules:

  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai rau kev noj tshuaj. Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog xav txog tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj, kev sib raug zoo thiab qhov sib piv hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj.
  • Yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj. Lub koob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov leeg.
  • Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tus nais maum yuav tsum maj mam zaws qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom pab cov tshuaj yaj zoo dua.
  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj rau ib qho chaw ob peb zaug uake. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov ib sab nrog rau lwm tus.
abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub pob tw yees duab
abscess tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub pob tw yees duab
  • Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab asepsis. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm tes nrog cov khoom tsim nyog rau qhov no. Tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij kuj yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Tsuas yog cov khoom siv tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov khoom siv pov tseg yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
  • Txoj kev xaiv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob ua kom raug txhaj tshuaj hauv lub pob tw, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav lwm qhov chaw uas haum rau qhov no. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov neeg rog rog, uas nyuaj nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog.

Yog tias phais tau kho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam. Qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev rov zoo feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov teeb meem thiab qhov dav dav ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub xeev ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Rehabilitation ntsuas yog tsom rau resuming ib txwm cov leeg nqaij. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nco ntsoov muab sijhawm rau kev ua ub ua no uas yog tsom rau kev rov ua haujlwm li qub thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo.

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