Kab mob nasopharynx tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua tus, tsis muaj ib tus neeg zoo li no yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab o, ua kua ntswg. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kws tshuaj, cov khoom tshiab tau tsim tawm hauv kev ua lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog hais txog tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob - "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine. Dab tsi yog nws thiab yuav siv nws li cas? Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog qhov no los ntawm kev nyeem kab lus no.
Ib daim foos
Nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj network, Polydex nasal spray nrog phenylephrine tsuas yog muag hauv daim ntawv no, tee lossis cov tshuaj tsis muab. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv, lub raj mis opaque yog nruab nrog ib qho yooj yim tshuaj tsuag dispenser. Kev daws nws tus kheej yog qhov tseeb.
Drug composition
Thaum muab tshuaj txhua yam, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, nws txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo thiab lub sijhawm kho. Lawm, thaum nws los txog rau tshuaj tua kab mob, koj xav xavkev txhim kho tom qab siv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov kev puas tsuaj. Kawm cov lus qhia rau Polydex nrog phenylephrine, koj them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws muaj ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua kab mob thiab kab mob microbes.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine, muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom xws li:
- Polymyxin thiab neomycin sulfate (10,000 units thiab 10mg);
- Metasulphobenzoate (250mcg);
- Phenylephrine hydrochloride (2.5mg);
- Dexamethasone (0.25 mg).
Yuav ua li cas cov khoom tseem ceeb ua haujlwm
Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj tsuag "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine, nws muaj cov nyhuv nyuaj. Tshem tawm qhov o ntawm lub qhov ntswg tso cai rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, uas tau qhia hauv lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj - phenylephrine. Nws kuj tseem pab txo qis cov kua paug tawm ntawm cov mucosa ntawm paranasal sinuses. Neomycin ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nquag tawm tsam cov kab mob gram-zoo, thiab polymyxin - nrog gram-tsis zoo.
Cov tshuaj hormonal ntawm Polydex nrog phenylephrine yog dexamethasone, uas yog pawg ntawm glucocorticosteroids. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, muaj kev rov tsim dua sai ntawm cov mucosa puas, cov hlab ntsha, tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Pharmacodynamics thiab pharmacokinetics
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm paranasal sinuses thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav - gram-positive thiab gram-negative kab mob. Ua tsaug rauKev txiav txim ntawm ob cov tshuaj tua kab mob, polymyxin B thiab neomycin sulfate, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kho mob hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pfeiffer's bacillus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yog cov kab mob anaerobic thiab aerobic, kab mob diphtheria, tus kab mob ua rau tuberculosis, fungi, clostridia, ces cov tshuaj yuav siv tsis tau.
Cov tshuaj hormonal tivthaiv dexamethasone, sodium metasulfobenzoate thiab phenylephrine ua ke ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, thiab kuj ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Ob qho khoom xyaw tawm tsam kev tsom mus rau kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob phem, kab mob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Vim qhov tseeb tias Polydex tsuag nrog phenylephrine muaj cov tshuaj hormonal, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Txawm hais tias muaj tag nrho cov cim ntawm lub ntsej muag uas tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm nws txoj kev siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog tus kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej los ntawm qhov kev kho no.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine thiab nkag siab tias nws cuam tshuam li cas rau cov lus qhia muaj nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb. Cov no muaj xws li mob ntev thiab mob rhinitis, sinusitis, nasopharyngitis.
Ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, cov tshuaj tau muab rau kev tiv thaiv tom qab phais hauv qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Qhov laj thawj rau kev teem caij nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm o thiab nojkab mob.
rau leej twg tshuaj yog contraindicated
Kawm txog qhov dav ntawm "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine ua kom nkag siab txog lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev cov khoom ua haujlwm. Yog li, contraindications tsis txwv rau ib lossis ob lub ntsiab lus. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg paub tias ntawm cov teeb meem kev siv nws muaj ib tug kab mob uas nws tau raug kuaj, ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj.
Ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo, contraindications rau kev tshuaj xyuas Polydex nrog phenylephrine suav nrog:
- Closed glaucoma (kev ua xyem xyav ntawm nws qhov tsim).
- Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj kev kub ntxhov.
- Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
- Albuminuria, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob raum.
- Angina pectoris, nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones secreted los ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, ntshav siab.
Kev siv cov tshuaj no kuj yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj hypersensitive rau nws cov khoom xyaw nquag.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob piav qhia txog cov tswv yim siv cov tshuaj tsuag Polydex nrog phenylephrine. Cov lus qhia tseem muaj cov lus piav qhia txog kev kho mob:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2, 5, thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 - tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Tus Neeg Laus - 3 mus rau 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, hloov kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob, qhov nruab nrabyog 5-10 hnub. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom sov cov tshuaj rau hauv chav sov ua ntej siv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tuav lub raj mis hauv koj txhais tes ib pliag.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine, nws yuav tsum raug ceeb toom txog cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov no siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Ib pawg tshwj xeeb suav nrog cov neeg mob plawv, nrog rau kev ceev faj tau sau tshuaj rau hyperthyroidism, arterial hypertension, kab mob plawv.
Vim nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tam sim yaug lawv nrog dej sov. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj mob hnyav heev.
Cov tshuaj yog siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav cov sinuses. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsav tsheb.
Cov xwm txheej rau kev siv "Polydex" los ntawm cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txij li thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj hormonal, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub niam mis yam tsis muaj kws kho mob pom zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub siab toxicity ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tsis hnov lus. Thaum ib tug poj niam pub niam mis,Cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam nrog mis. Tus me nyuam yuav ua tsis taus pa, tsaug zog, qee zaum tachycardia tau sau tseg. Tib qho xwm txheej rau kev siv tshuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog hloov pauv tus menyuam mus rau kev pub mis.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov me nyuam, ces qhov tsawg kawg nkaus muaj hnub nyoog yog 2.5 xyoo. Tom qab kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob, cov tshuaj tau muab rau kev kho mob ntawm adenoiditis, inflammatory thiab purulent kab mob ntawm nasopharynx. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, xav tau ib qho kev kawm nyuaj thiab tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov kev kho mob yav dhau los.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias phenylephrine tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo (uas yog, txo cov nyhuv) ntawm kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab thiab diuretics. Nrog rau kev tswj hwm ib txhij ntawm cov tshuaj, uas suav nrog guanethidine, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Kev noj cov Polydex thiab cyclopropane ua ke ua rau lub ventricular fibrillation, yog li koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj cov tshuaj no.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Amikacin, Gentamicin, Monomycin, Streptomycin, Netilmicin twb tau sau tseg lawm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj mus txog thaum lawv kawm tiav. Kev siv ib txhij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog lub vestibular apparatus, tsis hnov lus. Txij li thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj dexamethasone, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv Erythromycin, Bepridil, Terfenadin, Astemizol thiab lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws raws li kev kho mob nrog nws, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam tsis zoo.ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tau noj tshuaj nrog acetylsalicylic acid ntev ntev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob arrhythmic (Disopyramide, Quinidine, Sotalol), ces Polydex yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj raws li kev kho mob. Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj BCG, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tsuag lossis txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab rov zoo. Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsis taus thiab tuag.
Side effects
Feem ntau, thaum noj tshuaj, muaj kev fab tshuaj tshwm sim. Cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj qhov zam. Tej zaum qhov tsos ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab khaus, urticaria thaum kho. Raws li rau lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav nws tus kheej, qee zaum muaj qhov kub hnyiab thiab qhuav hauv qhov ntswg tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias cov kev xav no ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab ua tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kho cov tshuaj lossis kev kho mob.
Analogues
Tam sim no tsis muaj cov tshuaj no uas yuav muaj qhov sib xws thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho analogue ntawm "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav pheej yig dua thiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev teem caij ntawm daim ntawv noj tshuaj no, vim qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, nws tsis haum rau kev siv mus tas li.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yog Isofra. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, sinusitis, nrog rau tom qab kev phais mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Muaj peev xwm muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
"Sofradex" - ib qho tshuaj ua ke, muaj dexamethasone, uas kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm "Polydex". Yog tias koj saib cov lus qhia uas nws tau sau tseg, feem ntau nws yog teeb meem nrog adenoids. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog siv ntau dua los kho cov kab mob ntawm pob ntseg thiab qhov muag. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov analogue no tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
"Avamys" muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm "Polydex" - fluticasone furoate. Kev txwv hnub nyoog rau kev siv thaum yau yog tib yam. Haum rau kev kho mob ntawm rhinitis, relieves o hauv adenoiditis. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob no, Flikonase yog qhov tsim nyog, nrog rau cov khoom xyaw zoo sib xws. Ob cov tshuaj no, feem ntau yuav, txawm tias tsim nyog ua ib qho analogue rau ib leeg tshaj li cov tshuaj Polydex.
Reviews
Cov neeg uas tau rov ntsib cov kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg paub txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Polydex" nrog phenylephrine. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov khoom ua pov thawj nws siv nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum nws tsis yog hais txog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los yog khaub thuas. Txij li cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho.
Cov kws kho mob, tig mus, siv cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tom qab tsimkev kuaj pom tseeb vim tias nws muaj cov lus qhia meej rau kev siv los ua thawj txoj kev kho mob. Ntxiv mus, muaj ib tug cais pawg ntawm cov neeg mob uas nws yog categorically contraindicated. Peb tab tom tham txog cov neeg ncaws pob uas, siv Polydex, tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sim tshuaj doping.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov nrawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, ces kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau ntsib nrog kev xav tau siv, hais txog qhov tshwm sim sai. Qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg raug tshem tawm tom qab thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, thiab tom qab ib lub lim tiam, tus kab mob no rov zoo tag nrho.
