Lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, tshuaj xyuas
Lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Tus Cawm Seej Hloov Neeg Txoj Hmoo (HD) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lumbalization ntawm S1 vertebra belongs rau qeb ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov tsis sib xws, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Pathology raug kuaj pom tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob nraub qaum. Feem ntau, qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv no tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj hauv kev rau ntau xyoo thiab tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum kuaj lub cev txhua xyoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom raws sijhawm, uas tom qab ntawd yuav zam kev mob hnyav.

tswvyim dav dav ntawm kev tsis sib xws

Lumbarization ntawm s1 vertebra ntawm sab xis hauv daim duab
Lumbarization ntawm s1 vertebra ntawm sab xis hauv daim duab

Nyob hauv tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo, tus txha nqaj qaum yog ib pob txha fused nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Thaum tsiv, tag nrho cov load poob rau nws. Nrog rau cov qauv ntawm thaj tsam lumbar, tag nrho cov vertebrae yog interconnected los ntawm muaj zog formations, uas ua kom lawv immobility.

Lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub sacrum, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm thawj ntu ntu (S1). ATRaws li qhov tshwm sim, lub vertebra no tsis txuas nrog lwm cov pob txha pob txha thiab tsim ib qho kev sib cais thib rau vertebra (L6) hauv thaj tsam lumbar.

Raws li cov qauv anatomical, nws tsis txawv ntawm cov pob txha noj qab haus huv. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias nws tsis tas nyob rau hauv ib qho tag nrho nrog rau lwm tus, yog li nws muaj qee qhov kev tawm suab. Txawm hais tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom nws tau xyaum ua ke nrog thaj tsam sacral, qhov kev kuaj mob tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Thaum nqa qhov hnyav, qhov tsim ntawm tus txha nraub qaum hloov vim qhov kev faib khoom tsis raug. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov anomaly yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Kev faib tawm

Nyob hauv tshuaj, muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev tso tawm ntawm thawj vertebra ntawm lub sacrum, hom kab mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  1. Ua tiav lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, 6 cais vertebrae ntawm lub lumbar qaum yog kom meej meej qhov txawv ntawm x-ray. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom kev tsis txaus ntseeg no yog qhov pib pob txha ntu (S1) tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov vertebrae, tab sis yog ib qho cais ntawm sab nraub qaum.
  2. Ib nrab lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra. Qhov kev hloov pauv tsis zoo no khaws ib qho kev sib txuas nrog lub sacrum thiab ib feem nrog thaj tsam lumbar, txawm tias lub kua muag. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib nrab immobilization ntawm sab nraub qaum, nrog rau qhov mob.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw hloov pauv txawv txavmuaj ntau yam hauv qab no:

  • sab laug lossis txoj cai lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra;
  • Kev sib cais ntawm S1 vertebra.

Yog vim li cas

Qhov ua rau ntawm pathology yog
Qhov ua rau ntawm pathology yog

Nws tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev loj hlob hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm thib 3 ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm no lub cev pob txha raug tsim.

pab vim li cas:

  • Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ntawm tus kab mob pathologies ntawm tus poj niam;
  • haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • cev xeeb tub tshaj 30 xyoo;
  • noj tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist;
  • predisposition ntawm qib caj ces.

Nyob rau hauv 60% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm scoliosis, qhov ua rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog lumbarization. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom noj zaub mov zoo, tso tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob tsawg kawg rau lub hlis ua ntej kev xeeb tub.

Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob yog mob sab nraub qaum
Cov tsos mob yog mob sab nraub qaum

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txawv txav ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yuav tsis hnov mob ntev. Feem ntau, lawv tshwm sim tom qab 40 xyoo, thaum cov txheej txheem kev laus pib hauv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra yuav txawv nyob ntawm daim ntawvCov txheej txheem pathological.

Lumbarization shape yam ntxwv tsos mob
Lumbar
  • mob ib ce raws li tus txha nraub qaum;
  • ib feem ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm thaj tsam lumbar thiab sab ceg;
  • txwv kev txav mus los hauv ntu sacro-lumbar;
  • hais lus convexity ntawm tus txha nraub qaum;
  • mob hnyav ntawm palpation hauv qab nraub qaum
Ischial
  • mob kis mus rau pob tw, ko taw, ncej puab thiab qis qis;
  • mob hnyav thaum taug kev lossis sawv ntev ntev, uas ploj mus hauv txoj haujlwm supine;
  • nce ceg thaum pw;
  • mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam lumbar thaum nqis stairs, thiab nce toj tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob zoo li no

Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm qhov mob ntse uas tshwm sim thaum dhia nrog lub hauv caug khoov thiab sim tsaws ntawm koj lub pob taws. Tab sis txoj kev kuaj mob no xav tau kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb.

Yuav txaus ntshai npaum li cas ntawm tus txha caj qaum?

daim duab scoliosis
daim duab scoliosis

Qhov kev sib txawv sai sai ntawm cov qauv raug kuaj pom, qhov tsawg dua nws yuav tsim teeb meem loj. Qhov tsis muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo tsis yog qhov laj thawj tsis kam kho rau S1 lumbarization.

Kev tsis quav ntsej qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • scoliosis;
  • kyphosis;
  • spondylosis.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv pathological thaum nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kev txawv txav tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm thaj av sacral.

Cov no suav nrog:

  • kev txav ntawm lub sacrum rov qab thaum nqa qhov hnyav;
  • kev tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab mus rau ntu txawv txav;
  • radicular syndrome;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.

Txhua yam kev hloov pauv pathological no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev ntawm tus neeg, lub suab ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv plab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab pelvic.

Diagnosis

X-ray pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg
X-ray pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg

Txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb rau lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra yog X-ray, uas pab kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv sacro-lumbar qaum. Txoj kev tshawb no yog ua nyob rau hauv 2 qhov projections.

Cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra ntawm x-ray:

  • qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm sab sauv sacral vertebrae;
  • txo qhov ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem spinous uas kaw lub lumbar vertebra;
  • muaj ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo ntxiv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm tsib lub vertebra ntawm lub lumbar;
  • vertebral qhov siab ntawm L5 qib qis dua li qub.

Yog tias tom qab x-ray tus kws kho mob muaj kev tsis ntseeg, tom qab ntawd ntxiv MRI thiab CT scan yog muab. Kev sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob neurologist kuj yuav tsum tau, uas yuav tso cai kom tsis suav nrogradicular syndrome, sciatica, lumboischialgia.

kev kho mob yooj yim

Kev kho yuav tsum tau ua yog tsim nyog yog tias ib tus neeg muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam lumbosacral, uas txwv kev txav mus los thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub neej zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm yog tias qhov txawv txav ntawm tus txha nraub qaum provoke kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.

Tshuaj tsuas yog muab tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob.

Cov tshuaj raug muab tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob
Cov tshuaj raug muab tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob

hom tshuaj tseem ceeb:

  • chondroprotectors ("Don", "Artra");
  • kho cov microcirculation ("Actovegin", "Trental");
  • NSAIDs ("Diclofenac", "Ketoprofen");
  • muscle relaxants ("Tizanidin", "Mydocalm").

Cov kev kho mob thiab cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas yog tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, nyob ntawm seb hom anomaly tsim thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation.

Kev kho mob ntxiv ntxiv suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  • Y hnav khaub ncaws;
  • kub;
  • physiotherapy; electrophoresis;
  • massage;
  • daim ntawv thov paraffin;
  • kho mob ultrasound.

Sanatorium thiab tiv thaiv kev kho mob kuj pom zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho lub cev qoj ib ce nrog lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra

Ib qho ntawm txoj kev kho mob kuj yog kev kho lub cev, tab sis cov kev tawm dag zog ua tau tau pom zoo ua ntej nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho mob nrog lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra yog ua nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav nrog khoov ob txhais ceg, tab sis ob txhais taw yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv pem teb. Vertical ce tsis pom zoo, raws li kev qaij lossis tig tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tsis ruaj khov.

Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho lub cev qoj ib ce ntxiv nrog cov kev kho kom raug uas pab kho qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum hauv cheeb tsam lumbar.

Surgery

Kev ua haujlwm yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus
Kev ua haujlwm yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus

Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog qhov tsawg heev yog tias tus neeg mob muaj mob hnyav uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib qho kev qhia rau kev phais kuj tseem cuam tshuam tus txha nraub qaum.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov pob txha. Ua li no, lub vertebrae S1 thiab S2 yog tsau ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog ib tug hlau phaj, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb corset, lub lumbosacral cheeb tsam yog immobilized.

Yog tias kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, S1 vertebra raug kho ncaj qha rau lub sacrum, thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb disc muab tso rau ntawm cov pob txha ntu S1 thiab S2.

Cov lus qhia siv tau zoo txog kev ua neej nyob nrog ua tiav thiab tsis tiav lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra

Cov neeg mob nrog cov kev hloov pauv pathological hauv cov qauv ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum tau qhia kom ua raws qee cov cai thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Cov kev txwv no pab txo cov load ntawm ntu puas thiab tsis suav nrog kev txhim kho cov teeb meem:

  1. Puag nyuajtxaj.
  2. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov khoom hnyav ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab thaum xaiv cov haujlwm tshaj lij.
  3. Yog tias koj yuav tsum nqa ib yam khoom hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum xub zaum, thiab tsuas yog khaws nws. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los thov cov neeg hlub pab.
  4. Lub cev ua si thiab kis las txwv.

Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, tus neeg uas muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yuav ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo.

Reviews

Lumbarization ntawm S1 vertebra, raws li kws kho mob, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub neej. Tab sis cov kab mob pathology yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm, uas yuav tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv theem nrab. Kev kwv yees ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev kho mob thiab kev phais yog qhov zoo.

Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias thoob plaws hauv lub neej tus neeg yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev txwv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua lub cev. Tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv xwb thiaj yuav pab tswj tau lub peev xwm txav mus los thiab ua lub neej ib txwm muaj.

Pom zoo: