Qee zaum cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj "Dibazol". Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi? "Dibazol" yog cov tshuaj hluavtaws uas muaj cov tshuaj nquag hu ua bendazol, uas muaj vasodilating, hypotensive thiab antispasmodic teebmeem. Nws zoo txo cov ntshav siab, txhawb kev rov qab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral, thiab tseem txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Cov tshuaj "Dibazol" muaj cov nyhuv immunostimulating, ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm qee yam kab mob.
tshuaj kho mob
Kev so ntawm cov leeg du ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov calcium dawb hauv lawv. Cov tshuaj "Dibazol" ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev sib kis ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum, nce kev sib txuas ntawm nucleic acids thiab proteins. Vim yog tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum noj cov tshuaj, cov synthesis ntawm interferon thiab phagocytosis, nws activates tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Bendazole txhim kho kev sib cuag nrog interneuronal hauv tus txha caj qaum.
Kev qhia
Tshuaj ntsuab los yogKev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, ntsiav tshuaj nrog ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tso cai siv cov tshuaj Dibazol ob qho tib si hauv tsev kho mob thiab hauv kev kho mob sab nraud. Cov tshuaj no pab tau dab tsi? Nws ua tiav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov teeb meem hypertensive, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm arterial hypertension nyob rau theem pib ua ke nrog lwm yam kev ua haujlwm hypotensive.
Nrog peptic rwj ntawm lub plab hnyuv, plab hnyuv, raum, siab colic, cov tshuaj pab txo qis spasms ntawm cov leeg du ntawm cov kabmob no. Muaj cov tshuaj "Dibazol" indications rau siv nyob rau hauv neurology. Yog li, nws yog siv los tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm poliomyelitis, kho peripheral paralysis ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb, polyneuritis thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov tshuaj "Dibazol" kuj tau sau los ntawm cov kws kho mob raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.
Kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj "Dibazol" yog dav thiab feem ntau siv hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 0.5% los yog 1% tov rau parenteral tswj, 1, 2 los yog 5 ml nyob rau hauv txhua ampoule. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, uas paub tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm cov kab mob hauv ib tus neeg mob, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub cev. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kub ntxhov siab, kev tswj hwm hauv cov hlab ntsha (zoo dua li intramuscular) ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau yog muab. koob - 3-4 ml (nrog 1% tov) los yog 6-8 ml (nrog 0.5% tov).
Tab sis nrog ntshav siab yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kub ntxhov, raws li txoj cai, 2-4 ml raug tshuaj (nrog rau1% tov) los yog 4-8 ml (ntawm 0.5%). Tab sis yog tias muaj lwm yam kab mob, qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav raug nce lossis txo raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tshuaj "Dibazol" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 2, 3, 4 mg thiab rau cov neeg laus ntawm 20 mg. Lub pob muaj 10 daim. Cov tshuaj "Dibazol" (cov ntsiav tshuaj) cov lus qhia pom zoo kom noj cov neeg laus 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub - qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm 20 mus rau 40 mg ntawm cov tshuaj rau txhua koob. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj noj 2 teev ua ntej noj mov lossis 2 teev tom qab nws.
Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj (5 mg) tau pom los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus: ib zaug - 0.05 g, ib hnub - 0.15 g ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau txhua hom tshuaj yuav tsum kav li 3-4 lub lis piam. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua, tab sis tsis ntxov dua hauv ib lossis ob lub hlis.
Cov tshuaj "Dibazol" (cov ntsiav tshuaj) muaj cov txheej txheem sai sai thiab nyias nyias. Qhov no tso cai rau cov active tshuaj bendazole pib ua sai sai. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho yooj yim siv, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob sab nraud. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws absorbed hauv cov hnyuv, cov nyhuv ntawm daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem pom tom qab ib nrab teev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom yuav kav ntev li ob mus rau peb teev.
Siv thaum yau
Cov tshuaj yog sau rau cov menyuam yaus hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, rwj thiabcolic, thiab kuj yog prophylaxis thaum lub caij khaub thuas. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tau soj ntsuam cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev, thiab tseem xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj contraindications.
Rau kev kho mob sab nraud lossis hauv tsev kho mob, siv cov ntsiav tshuaj me me lossis IV / IM txhaj tshuaj. Daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus kws kho mob saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob, txawm hais tias cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj. Kev qhia tso cai rau menyuam yaus noj cov tshuaj Dibazol thiab txiav txim siab npaum li cas raws li hnub nyoog:
- tshaj 12 xyoos - 5 mg / hnub;
- ntawm cuaj mus rau kaum ob - tsis ntau tshaj 4 mg / hnub;
- plaub mus rau yim - tsis ntau tshaj 3 mg / hnub;
- ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos - tsis ntau tshaj 2 mg / hnub;
- mus txog ib xyoos - tsis tshaj 1 mg / hnub.
Cov koob tshuaj hauv cov lus qhia yog kev tawm tswv yim hauv qhov xwm txheej, yog li tsis muaj xwm txheej yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Yog tias tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov kev kho mob txuas ntxiv raug muab tshuaj tom qab 1-2 lub hlis.
Siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating
Feem ntau hauv obstetrics thiab gynecology, tshuaj "Dibazol" raug sau tseg. Nws tau sau rau dab tsi, nws puas siv tau? Cov lus nug no muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev rau cov poj niam. Cov tshuaj "Dibazol" yog dav siv los kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating niam. Nws txo cov ntshav siab zoosiab.
Rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev siv tshuaj zoo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab lossis tus menyuam yug tshiab. Tab sis tseem, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau tus kheej noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Nws tsis haum rau kev siv txhua hnub thiab suav tias yog kev pab xwm txheej ceev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating.
YContraindications
Tau pom txhua yam hais txog cov tshuaj "Dibazol" (los ntawm qhov nws tau sau thiab yuav tsum tau noj npaum li cas), koj kuj yuav tsum kawm txog tag nrho cov contraindications. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau nws cov Cheebtsam. Cov tshuaj "Dibazol" tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv arterial hypotension thiab raum tsis ua haujlwm hnyav. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los txo qhov spasms ntawm lub plab zom mov, yog tias muaj kab mob peptic nrog los ntshav. Cov tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib, mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, convulsive syndrome los yog kab mob nrog rau kev txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij. Thaum noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tsav tsheb lossis cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
Side effects
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj "Dibazol" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis qee qhov kev ua xua rau nws cov khoom raug pom. Thaum siv cov koob tshuaj ntau, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, kev xav ntawm tshav kub, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, thiab mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum sau ntawv mus sij hawm ntevCov kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus, raws li cov tshuaj yuav ua rau ib tug deterioration ntawm lub electrocardiogram.
Anspasmodics
Mob uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev yog hu ua spasms.
Txhawm rau pab txhawb lawv, cov tshuaj antispasmodics tau tsim, uas tau muab faib ua pawg nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev cuam tshuam (cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob hauv plab, bronchi). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, nyob rau hauv lub 40s, ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no, Dibazol, tau ua ke. "Papaverine", "Papazol", "No-shpa", "Tanacehol", "Avisan", "Baralgin" - tag nrho cov no yog cov tshuaj antispasmodic uas muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws (analogues).
Synonymous tshuaj suav nrog cov tshuaj nrog cov npe hauv qab no: "Bendazol", "Dibazol-UBF", "Dibazol-Darnitsa", "Dibazol-Vial"
