Complex hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua tau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Complex hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua tau thiab kho
Complex hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua tau thiab kho

Video: Complex hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua tau thiab kho

Video: Complex hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua tau thiab kho
Video: Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob Ntsws, Hnoos Hawb Pob Txog Siav Zoo Heev 3/20/2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Muab nws roughly, complex hypermetropic astigmatism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsis yog ib tug kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov, tab sis ib yam ntawm cov refractive impairment ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev. Tab sis yog tias nws tsis raug cais raws li tus kab mob, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua qhov astigmatism tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws qhov kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom tias yog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov duab ntawm lub cornea lossis deformation ntawm lub lens. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog tam sim ntawd coj tus me nyuam mus rau ib tug kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xav ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kho thaum ntxov ntawm complex hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej.

astigmatism hypermetropic yooj yim thiab complex
astigmatism hypermetropic yooj yim thiab complex

Yog vim li cas

Vim qhov tseeb tias lub teeb yog refracted, lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom uas pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag tsis yog xav txog ntawm lub retina nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej los yog tom qab nws. Thaum tus me nyuam muaj hypermetropic astigmatism, txhua yam khoomhais tias nws pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws zoo nkaus li qhov muag plooj me ntsis, los yog lawv hloov cov duab me ntsis. Koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov no nrog cov piv txwv hauv qab no: daim duab qhia tau hais tias ib qho chaw, thiab nws zoo nkaus li tus menyuam tias lub oval lossis txawm tias ib qho kev sib tsoo zoo tib yam tau kos. Xws li kev sib txawv yog kho tau, thiab qhov sai dua nws paub thiab cov txheej txheem kho mob pib, txhua yam yuav dhau mus sai dua.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias muaj coob tus me nyuam twb yug los nrog tus kab mob no, tab sis nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me daim ntawv thiab, raws li txoj cai, ua ntej lawv muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, nws yuav luag ploj mus. nws tus kheej. Hom astigmatism no feem ntau hu ua physiological.

Tab sis feem ntau tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias tus kws kho mob paub txog qhov muag pom qhov teeb meem, nws yuav pom tus kab mob thaum nws tseem hluas, ua ntej tus menyuam mus txog ib xyoos. Hereditary hypermetropic astigmatism yog provoked vim qhov tseeb hais tias lub cornea los yog cov duab ntawm lub lens tau raug cuam tshuam. Yog tias pathology tau txais thaum lub sijhawm menyuam yaus lub neej, nws tuaj yeem tsim tau thaum muaj kev raug mob rau qhov pom ntawm lub cev tau txais yav dhau los, muaj qhov cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm lub lens, lossis kev sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav tau pom, vim uas lub qhov muag phab ntsa hloov.

complex hyperopic astigmatism ntawm ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
complex hyperopic astigmatism ntawm ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Symptoms

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab txog kab mob no hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv dua li cov menyuam yaus. Tus me nyuam tsis paub tias nws muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab, thiab cov niam txivmus ntev lawv tsis pom dab tsi.

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm hypermetropic astigmatism tuaj yeem raug sau tseg:

  1. Tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, saib cov khoom ze.
  2. Tsis muaj kev tsom mus rau qhov khoom.
  3. fuzzy picture.
  4. Ntxhis, qhov muag nkees.
  5. kiv taub hau.

Tus me nyuam yuav tsis kam nyeem lossis sau ntawv thiab yws tias mob taub hau. Qee zaum, nws yuav tig nws lub taub hau me ntsis thiab squint nws ob lub qhov muag txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov khoom uas nws nyiam. Yog tias cov niam txiv pom ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas no hauv lawv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag.

hypermetropic astigmatism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txoj kev kho mob
hypermetropic astigmatism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txoj kev kho mob

Kev kho mob

Raws li koj paub, astigmatism feem ntau yog ib hom kab mob caj ces, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau thiab kho thaum ntxov, tsis tau tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej hnub nyoog ib xyoos, astigmatism yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thaum koj loj tuaj.

Lwm yam cuam tshuam rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev kho rau astigmatism yog qhov tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag mus txog rau hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, thiab ua ntej lub sijhawm no nws tseem tuaj yeem kho cov teeb meem nrog txoj kev txuag kev txuag. Nrog complex hyperopic astigmatism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, kev kho thiab tshuaj kho yog nqa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tsom ntau dua ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho qhov pom kev pom, thaum tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis kho. SiabKoj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob no phais tom qab tsim cov pob muag.

Kev kho mob niaj hnub no muaj cov kev kho mob hauv qab no rau hyperopic astigmatism ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj thiab yooj yim.

Kev Pom Zoo Kho Kev Ua Haujlwm

Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv los ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj koom cov tsom iav nrog cov iav cylindrical, uas tsom lub teeb ci ncaj qha rau ntawm retina. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev hnav tsom iav, tus menyuam yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob, uas muaj kiv taub hau me ntsis, mob taub hau. Tab sis yog tias cov tsom iav raug xaiv raug, ces tom qab ob peb lub lis piam cov tsos mob no ploj mus, thiab tus me nyuam tau siv los hnav tsom iav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm chav kawm, cov tsom iav tsis yooj yim heev thiab xis rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si sab nraum zoov, txo qis qhov muag pom kev, thiab nrawm lub qhov muag. Tab sis kev siv cov lo ntsiab muag zoo dua tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo.

khoom siv gymnastics

Nrog rau kev kho qhov muag nrog tsom iav, tus kws kho qhov muag pom zoo kom siv lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus. Namely, mus koom cov chav kawm hauv apparatus gymnastics nrog tus me nyuam, qhov twg tus me nyuam lub qhov muag raug cob qhia thiab kho nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lom zem, playful txoj kev nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb ce, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv niaj hnub khoom.

complex hyperopic astigmatism kev kho mob
complex hyperopic astigmatism kev kho mob

Kev kho mob

Kev kho tshuaj rau qhov nyuaj hyperopic astigmatism hauv ob lub qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntxivenrichment (kev noj haus) ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov muag tee tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau raug xaiv, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem teev:

  • "Emoxipin" - qhov muag tee nrog cov khoom antioxidant, uas tseem ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
  • "Quinax" - tiv thaiv huab ntawm lub lens.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no tias kev xaiv cov tshuaj, lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no, zoo li ntau lwm tus, tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kev nyuaj siab

Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau hypermetropic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm amblyopia. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas lub hlwb tsis ntes qhov muag tsis pom kev los ntawm qhov muag astigmatized, thiab maj mam pom qhov pom ntawm lub qhov muag txo qis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus mob no thaum ntxov thaum yau, yog li ntawd, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho txawm tias phais.

Kev kho mob ntawm complex hyperopic astigmatism txoj kev
Kev kho mob ntawm complex hyperopic astigmatism txoj kev

kev kho mob amblyopia

Amblyopia tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog cov txheej txheem kho vajtse niaj hnub no, suav nrog:

  • raug rau lub qhov muag los ntawm xim, lub teeb lossis hluav taws xob nthwv dej;
  • laser retinal stimulation;
  • kev cob qhia kho mob ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag "Amblicor";
  • kho lub cev kho mob;
  • ntaus,Tej zaum txoj kev yooj yim tshaj yog muab lub qhov muag noj qab nyob zoo ib ntus nrog cov ntaub qhwv los yog daim kab xev.

Asthenopia ua ib qho teeb meem

Lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyuaj siab hyperopic astigmatism hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov muag nkees sai (astheopia), uas tshwm sim tom qab ib qho kev pom thiab pom los ntawm qhov tsis pom kev thiab qhov muag tsis pom ntawm cov khoom, mob ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab tsis pom kev pom. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm analogues ntawm Atropine qhov muag tee, tab sis nrog qis concentration haum rau menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv asthenopia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov muag gymnastics.

complex hyperopic astigmatism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
complex hyperopic astigmatism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Ua haujlwm ntxiv

Thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws paub meej tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypermetropic astigmatism tau raug kho kom raug siv cov txheej txheem saum toj no lossis cov kab mob nyob rau theem zuj zus uas ua rau tsis pom kev.

Yog tias tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 16-18 xyoo, kev txiav txim siab raug txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob ntawm astigmatism. Kev xyaum kho mob niaj hnub no muaj cov hauv qab no ntawm kev phais kev kho mob ntawm astigmatism:

  • Kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog laser thermokeratoplasty;
  • kho qhov pom deb ntawm astigmatism siv laser keratoileusis;
  • ua raws li qhov chaw cauterization thaum lub sij hawm thermocoagulation.

Pom zoo: