Peb paub los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tias feem ntau ntawm peb lub cev ua haujlwm yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub hlwb. Thiab ntau yam kev ua txhaum cai hauv nws txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj - kev nco tsis zoo, kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev sib koom tes, qaug zog, pw tsaug zog thiab lwm yam, qhov tshwm sim loj dua. Yuav kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hlwb, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws ua haujlwm li cas, qhov ua rau, qhov tshwm sim, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus. Kab lus no yuav mob siab rau cov teeb meem no.
lub hlwb yog dab tsi
Lub hlwb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Nws muaj 25 billion paj hlwb - cov neurons uas tsim cov teeb meem grey ntawm lub hlwb. Neurons yog cov hlwb uas xa cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev hnov mob xws li hnov mob, sov so, pom kev,auditory impulses, thiab lwm yam. Lub hlwb yog them nrog tawv thiab mos daim nyias nyias, nruab nrab ntawm uas muaj ib tug arachnoid membrane, los ntawm cov channel uas cerebrospinal kua (cerebrospinal kua) circulates.
Lub hlwb muaj tsib ntu tseem ceeb - lub davhlau ya nyob twg, diencephalon, nruab nrab, hindbrain thiab medulla oblongata, txhua tus ua nws txoj haujlwm. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, lub paj hlwb txuas nrog tus txha caj qaum, uas xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau nws los ntawm cov paj hlwb nyob thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Rau kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm lub hlwb, nws xav tau cov khoom noj tas li, uas nws tau txais los ntawm cov ntshav. Thaum cov ntshav ncig raug cuam tshuam, lub hlwb tau txais cov khoom noj tsis txaus thiab cov pa oxygen, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qee lub hlwb tuag lossis ua rau lawv txoj haujlwm tsis raug.
Ua rau cov ntshav khiav hauv lub hlwb tsis zoo
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau hauv cov ntshav, uas tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plaques, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev ncig.
- Kev nce ntshav siab (hypertension) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me me, thiab thaum mob hnyav, ua rau mob stroke.
- YCervical osteochondrosis thiab scoliosis. Cov hlab ntsha vertebral khiav hauv cov kwj dej ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nqaj qaum. Thaum cov vertebrae tau tsiv mus nyob rau ib leeg, txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov kwj dej no txo qis thiab, vim li ntawd, kev nyem ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav ncig hauv hlwb tsis zoo.
- Kev raug mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum. Xws liKev raug mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm dag zog tsis zoo. Muaj ib qho kev hloov ntawm lub vertebrae thiab squeezing ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Tranio-cerebral raug mob.
- Nquag ntxhov siab thiab qaug zog ntev ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb.
Symptoms
Txhais qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pib mob hlab ntsha tawg, mob thiab mob ntev.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, muaj zog ntxiv, kiv taub hau, tinnitus, mob qhov muag, pw tsaug zog, mob taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab mob siab rau lub hlwb lossis lub cev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas cov tsos mob no hauv lub sijhawm, cov kab mob hauv lub cev yuav dhau mus ntev, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nco tsis zoo, apathy, chim siab, mob taub hau, hloov hauv kev nco qab, qaug zog, tsis txawj ntse.
Mob venous circulation disorders muaj xws li mob stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, thiab arterial thrombosis.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntshav khiav hauv lub hlwb
Ua ntej pib kho, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo hauv lub hlwb. Nws tau raug tsim los hais tias feem ntau ua rau yog osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Cov tshuaj yuav tsis pab rau qhov no. Neurologists pom zoo rau cov neeg mob xws li kev kho mob nrog phau ntawv kho mob, reflexology, kho ce, thiab massage.
Tsis tas li tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me rau kev txhim kho cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hlwb yog peb cov khoom noj. RauLub hlwb ua haujlwm kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb:
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txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb Polyunsaturated fatty acids thiab Omega-3 fatty acids. Lawv tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev txhim kho atherosclerosis. Muaj nyob rau hauv zaub roj (txiv ntseej, linseed), marine thiab dej hiav txwv ntses hom, qaib qe.
- Antioxidants uas ua rau cov txheej txheem oxidation qeeb. Lawv pom muaj ntau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - cranberries, lingonberries, currants thiab lwm yam, nrog rau hauv tshuaj yej ntsuab.
- Vitamin E, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nco, tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev noj txiv ntoo, noob flax, paj noob hlis.
- Microelements (zinc, magnesium, phosphorus) txhim kho kev nco thiab kev mloog, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau noj cov nqaij nruab deg - cws, mussels, crabs, thiab lwm yam.
- iab chocolate muaj tryptophan, uas hloov hauv lub cev mus rau cov tshuaj serotonin, uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob tau zoo tom qab kuaj pom zoo. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj tus kheej yuav tsum noj tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb, piv txwv li, raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov phooj ywg. Ntawm cov tshuaj, vasodilators, tshuaj tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab ntshav txhaws, nrog rau cov tshuaj nootropics thiab psychostimulants feem ntau yog sau tseg. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav cerebral.
Vasodilator
Vasodilators ua rau socov leeg nqaij du ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv lawv cov lumen. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv txo cov ntshav siab tag nrho, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab ua rau cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb tsis zoo. Yog li, tam sim no, cov tshuaj tau siv los ua ncaj qha rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov hlab plawv, piv txwv li, Cinnarizine thiab Nimodipine.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj tau muab faib ua peb pawg: anticoagulants, fibrinolytics thiab antiplatelet agents.
Anticoagulants tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm fibrin threads, uas yog, lawv tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab txhawb cov resorption ntawm cov ntshav txhaws ("Heparin", "Fenilin", "Varfarex"). Fibrinolytic agents ua rau rupture ntawm fibrin threads thiab, vim li ntawd, resorption ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tshiab ("Fibrinolysin", "Urokinase", "Streptokinase").
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov platelets thiab cov qe ntshav liab, yog li txo lawv lub peev xwm los ua raws li cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj aspirin, uas tam sim no tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe "Aspirin Cardio". Tsis tas li, kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj xws li Dipyridamole, Ticlopidin, Iptegrilin, thiab lwm yam.
Nootropics
tshuaj Nootropic yog siv los khomob hlwb tshwm sim, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm circulatory disorders. Lawv txhim kho kev nco thiab lub hlwb muaj peev xwm, ua kom lub hlwb tsis kam mus rau hypoxia, thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas hlwb. Cov teebmeem zoo li no tau ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb thiab cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov neurons, txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm excitation hauv lawv, thiab pab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hemispheres. Txog rau hnub tim, twb muaj cov npe loj ntawm nootropics thiab cov tshiab tshwm sim ib ntus. Cov tshuaj "Glycine", "Phenotropil", "Phenibut" thiab lwm yam tau siv dav.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Hauv kev xaus, nws tsim nyog kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hlwb, koj yuav tsum zam kev ua neej tsis zoo - kev ua kom lub cev tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua kom cov ntshav ncig ntawm tag nrho lub cev, suav nrog lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm thermal txheej txheem nyob rau hauv da dej, sauna, ntshav khiav zoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev rog dhau, haus luam yeeb, haus cawv yog txhua yam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau atherosclerosis.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv hlwb. Peb vam tias peb cov lus qhia yuav pab koj tswj kev noj qab haus huv rau xyoo tom ntej.
