Cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab hauv tsev. Ntau ntawm lawv tau paub ntau pua xyoo. Qee qhov tau dhau los ua muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no raws li kev txaus siab ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj ntau ntxiv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Monarda. Txog cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kab lus no.
Monarda
Amelikas suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm monarda. Ib qho dej qab zib zoo li mint tshuaj yej tau npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug antipyretic, thiab kuj kho mob plab thiab caj pas. Monarda tau siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, siv rau cov qhov txhab me me, thiab tseem siv los ua tonic thiab carminative. Rov qab rau xyoo pua 16th, Carl Linnaeus tau hais tias nws yog tsob nroj li cas - monarda (duab saum toj no). Nws hu nws lub cev Canadian thiab tus ntsuj plig Virginia. Thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Europe tau kawm txog nws. Lawv txaus siab rau nws rau nws lub teeb citrus aroma. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, cov tshuaj ntsuab tau los ua lub npe hu ua bergamot, txiv qaub balm, thiab American txiv qaub balm. Tsis ntev peb kawm txog cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv nws, thiab Monarda extractpib muab ntxiv rau cov khoom kho qhov ncauj.
Oblong jagged nplooj (saib daim duab) monarda yog cov tsw qab heev, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab. Cov paj me me ntawm cov duab sib txawv - liab, daj, dawb, ntshav, speckled - tau sau hauv inflorescences txog li 7 cm inch. Ntau tshaj 15 hom ntawm Monarda paub. Ntawm lawv muaj ob qho tib si txhua xyoo thiab perennial nroj tsuag uas loj hlob mus txog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Nws loj hlob hauv North America, qaum teb sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas, Europe thiab Asia. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, monarda tau loj hlob hauv vaj. Vim lub qab ntxiag citrus aroma, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus raws li ib tug seasoning. Cov txuj lom yog siv rau hauv cov kua ntses, kua zaub, zaub xam lav, khoom noj txom ncauj, kom tsw tshuaj yej, nqaij tais, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov vermouth. Monarda yog sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Qhuav stems nrog rau paj yog siv rau paj npaj thiab tshuaj.
Composition
Monarda muaj cov vitamins B1, B2, C. Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj 56% thymol, 20.5% linalool, 10% carvacrol. Tsis tas li ntawd, txog 4% sabinene, 16% γ-terpinene, 3% n-thymol thiab me me ntawm myrcene, borneol, cineole, α-thujol thiab α-thujene. Monard muaj pectins, amino acids, bioflavonoids, cellulose thiab tannins. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee yam yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, lub sijhawm ntawm kev txiav thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm monarda tau kawm ntawm NIOKh lawv. Vorozhtsov SB RAS. Lawv cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug sharply continental huab cua muaj 40-70% ntau yam tseem ceeb roj tshaj Crimean los yog Caucasian sawv daws yuav."cov kwv tij". Nyob rau hauv lub monard ntawm ib tug tom qab hnub, cov roj txiav yog yuav luag ib quarter ntxiv.
Nyob zoo
Cov roj ntawm kab lis kev cai no muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, anthelmintic, tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub antianemic, antistress thiab radioprotective zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog paub zoo. Monarda muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub paj hlwb, txhim kho lub suab, thiab rov ua kom lub zog. Nws yog siv rau kub hnyiab thiab eczema, mob hawb pob, salmonellosis. Cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam helminths, thiab tseem tau pom los pab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv tsev (cov kab, thiab lwm yam).
Rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, Monarda yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb, kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab kab mob gynecological. Thaum tshiab, cov nroj tsuag tau ntse siv hauv homeopathy thiab ua noj.
Monarda cov roj tseem ceeb yog siv hauv aromatherapy. Cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tshuaj raug cai. Monarda tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev npaj.
Nyob rau hauv cosmetology, cov nroj tsuag yog siv los tiv thaiv kev laus cream thiab cov khoom tu tawv nqaij. Zoo kho seborrhea, pob txuv hluas, ko taw fungus, pob txuv. Hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab, Monarda yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tinctures, decoctions, tshuaj yej dej qab zib, extracts.
YContraindications
Tswj yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum koj xub paub txog Monarda roj, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tam sim ntawd rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum tau nqus cov aroma, tuav lub thawv roj ntawm theem ntawm lub puab tsaig. Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag muaj dej, koj lub taub hau tig, lossis koj lub qhov ntswg khaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv cov roj. lactation,cev xeeb tub, muaj hnub nyoog txog li 5 xyoos - ncaj qha contraindications rau noj tshuaj nrog Monarda. Tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau cov kab mob ntev, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Monarda roj
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov roj cog Monarda muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Nws kuj muaj adaptogenic, antispasmodic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-stress zog. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kab mob uas tau hais tawm ntawm cov roj tso cai rau nws siv rau kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij: txiav, stab thiab lacerations, tawg thiab khawb, kub hnyiab, bedsores, diaper ua pob.
Cov roj tseem ceeb xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov roj extract ntawm monarda: ncuav cov nroj tsuag (ib feem) nrog 10 feem ntawm cov roj zaub thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 60 degrees rau li peb teev (koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv dej da dej).
Daim ntawv thov nta
- Txhawm rau kom cov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij huv si, nws txaus los ntxiv 2-3 tee roj hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv thaum hnav khaub ncaws. Rau qhov mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 2 tee roj rau kev txhuam.
- Nrog cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Monarda yog siv los ua kev kho tus kheej thiab hauv kev kho mob nyuaj. Txhawm rau kho tus ntsia thawv pwm thiab ko taw, sib tov Monarda roj nrog cov khoom siv hauv paus, rub koj txhais taw nrog cov khoom sib xyaw no, muab tso rau hauv thom khwm thiab tawm rau 2-3 teev.
- Rau qhov mob ntev uas tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom kho cov npoo nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cawv thiab roj.nroj tsuag: 5 tee rau 1 teaspoon. Yaug cov tawv nqaij puas lawm nrog kev daws: 200 ml ntawm boiled dej 5 tee roj.
- Rau khaub thuas thiab beriberi, cov roj cog tau pom zoo. Monarda tuaj yeem txau rau hauv tsev. Ua li no, npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem: rau 0.4 liv dej sov, 10 tee roj. Los yog ntxiv 3-6 tee rau 16 m2 rau lub teeb aroma. Cov roj yuav tsis tsuas yog sau rau hauv chav nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, tab sis kuj yuav pab kom calm down thiab so, tawm tsam kab.
- Tshuaj kev ntxhov siab thiab qaug zog hauv lub zog da dej nrog 3-4 tee roj. Rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, sib tov 1 poob ntawm Monarda roj nrog 1 teaspoon ntawm cov khoom hauv paus, thiab lubricate tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg.
Nyob hauv cosmetology
Cov roj yog pom zoo rau oily, laus thiab pob txuv-nrhiav tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho mob ntawm pustules. Nws yog undesirable mus thov nws nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus dilute nws nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb puag roj. Thaum npaj cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg hauv tsev, tshuaj pleev thiab tev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov roj cog tuaj yeem muab ntxiv ua cov tshuaj khaws cia: cov khoom xyaw npaj tseem tshiab txog li ob lub lis piam.
- Raws li ib feem ntawm cov qab zib, nws pab txo qhov mob, ntxuav cov tawv nqaij, txhim kho daim tawv nqaij. Ua li no, cia li ntxiv ib tee roj rau lub hub.
- Deodorant yuav pab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsw: 5 tee roj hauv 5 tablespoons dej. Rau zaws: 3 tee - ib 15 grams ntawm lub hauv paus cream.
- Monarda roj kuj tseem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm 1 ml ntawm glycerin thiab 2 tee rau hauv plab nrog zaws taw.roj.
Monarda decoction
Decoction tau pom zoo rau cov mob khaub thuas, kab mob ua pa. Thaum hnoos, kub taub hau, kiv taub hau, ib decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag pab zoo. Monarda ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub plab zom mov, daim siab thiab lub gallbladder, txhim kho kev zom zaub mov. Nws cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog lub peev xwm los txhawb kev mob plawv. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntxiv dag zog rau capillaries, dilate cov hlab ntsha, thiab muaj ib tug diuretic nyhuv. Monarda decoction yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau mob khaub thuas, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Raws li kev kho mob khaub thuas, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv 2 tablespoons manarda mus rau ib nrab ib liter dej thiab boil rau ib nrab ib teev. Gargle nrog decoction. Noj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub hais lus ¼ khob.
Rau khaub thuas, 10-15-feeb nqus pa los ntawm cov paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau zoo. Npaj cov decoction raws li daim ntawv qhia saum toj no.
Nrog conjunctivitis, ntxuav lub qhov muag nrog decoction ntawm monarda pab.
Los ntawm cov kab mob thiab los ntawm hws ntau dhau ntawm ko taw, da dej nrog decoction thiab ntsev hiav txwv yuav pab tau.
Rau qhov mob ntev, kub hnyiab, txiav, frostbite, mob hauv pob qij txha, compresses.
Raws li sedative thiab rau cov kab mob paj hlwb, haus ib lub decoction ntawm 1 teaspoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab 250 ml dej.
Nyob hauv cosmetology
Nrog oily daim tawv nqaij, so lub ntsej muag nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg soaked nyob rau hauv decoction. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm ntau yam mob.
Txhawm rau kom cov plaub hau muaj zog, yaug cov plaub hau nrog decoction. Qhov no kuj yuav pab tautshem tau dandruff.
Los ntawm 2 tablespoons ntawm monarda, 200 ml dej, xiav los yog dawb av nplaum, ib decoction yog npaj los ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.
Cov infusion muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tonic, immunostimulating thiab rov tsim cov teebmeem. Cov tshuaj no ntawm Monarda cog tso cai rau nws siv rau kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuaj siab, anemia thiab ntau yam mob.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Rau mob taub hau, rau mob khaub thuas, noj 1 tablespoon ntawm monarda thiab 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Ob teev los hais thiab haus 4 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib nrab khob.
Infusion npaj rau hauv txoj kev saum toj no yog siv tau rau tsam plab, cystitis, vaginitis, anemia, atherosclerosis thiab mob ntsws. Pom zoo rau kev tua kab mob ntawm qhov txhab, kub hnyiab, eczema, ua tus expectorant.
Yaug nrog monarda infusion txhawb kho cov qhov txhab thiab mob ntawm cov mucous membranes.
Manarda da dej tau pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ncuav 5-6 tablespoons paj thiab nplooj nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Cia li ib nrab teev, lim thiab ntxiv rau da dej sov.
Rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab compresses kom kho qhov txhab sai 5 teaspoons ntawm monarda ncuav 250 ml dej kub thiab tawm rau 15 feeb.
Monarda hauv kev ua noj
Monarda tshuaj yej muab lub zog rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog, txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud, tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab tshuaj lom, thiab txo qhov mob. Pom zoo rau kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo, teeb meem plab thiab daim siab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj: ncuav 2 tablespoons monarda nrog 200 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau ib nrab ib teev. Haus ¼ khob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qab zib lossis zib ntab.
Cov zaub ntsuab tshiab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kissels thiab compotes, kua zaub, borscht thiab zaub xam lav, jellies thiab jams. Ib daim ntawv ntsim ntawm monard yuav coj mus rau nqaij thiab ntses tais. Nws yog ua ke nrog basil, tarragon, mint, fennel thiab oregano. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tsuas yog muab cov tais diav qab ntxiag aroma, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho kev zom zaub mov.
Tsis txhob tso tseg nws cov txiaj ntsig - koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab saib zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus tuaj yeem cog cov qoob loo no hauv lawv lub vaj. Kev loj hlob ib tsob nroj monarda tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas.
