Hnub no, muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag uas nto moo rau lawv cov tshuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum siv lawv yog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim.
Reishi nceb, los yog varnished Ganoderma, tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj. Cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau nquag siv hauv tshuaj oriental tshuaj rau ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ancient treatises muaj hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws muab ntev thiab nyob mus ib txhis hluas.
Reishi nceb, ua pov thawj los ntawm xyoo ntawm kev xyaum, feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj. Nws yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Kuj hu ua lacquered tinder fungus, dawb ceev nceb, lingzhi.
Nws ntsib qhov twg?
Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, cov fungus no hlob nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes nws yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav tau ntau dua li hauv subtropics. Lacquered tinder fungus yog qhov xav tau ntawm ib puag ncig. Nrhiav tiag reishi nceb nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mobnyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom kim heev thiab nrhiav tsis tau.
piav txog nceb
Lacquered polypore belongs rau saprophytes. Cov ntoo tuag thiab tuag zoo heev li substrate. Feem ntau, cov fungus tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntoo deciduous thiab coniferous. Nws feem ntau loj hlob ntawm ntoo qhib, alder, birch, beech. Cov fungus muab tso rau ze rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tuaj yeem nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm cov av. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mycelium zoo li yuav muab zais rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov nceb reishi tuaj yeem pom hauv Altai, Stavropol, Krasnodar Territories, thiab hauv Caucasus.
Zoo
Lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txhua xyoo thiab tsim nyob rau lub caij sov. Nws lub kaus mom muaj lub tiaj tus, me ntsis puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 18 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem nws yog them nrog ib tug ci iab daim tawv nqaij. Nws muab faib ua concentric loj hlob zones. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem muaj nws tus kheej xim. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog ntse thiab tuaj yeem khoov me ntsis rau hauv qab. Cov ceg tsis sib xws, zoo li lub tog raj kheej, mus txog 3 cm hauv txoj kab uas hla, nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 25 cm. Lub pulp ntawm nceb muaj xim daj-xim av thiab yog tawv tawv. Thaum xub thawj nws zoo li daim txhuam cev, tab sis raws li cov fungus loj tuaj, nws yuav tawv. Hauv qab ntawm lub kaus mom nceb yog hymenophore. Nws muaj luv luv, ib txheej txheej uas ntev txog li 1.5 cm. Cov fungus muaj me pores thiab tig daj thaum nws loj hlob.
Composition
Yog li ntawd, cog lus nug yog dab tsi? Reishi nceb, daim ntawv thovuas tsis txwv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, tsis muaj saj thiab tsw. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov tsos ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob. Lacquered tinder fungus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov qauv tsis tshua muaj. Nws tau kawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj tau ntau xyoo.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv mycelium thiab fruiting lub cev:
- Yamino acids;
- roj tseem ceeb;
- phytoncides;
- polyunsaturated thiab organic fatty acids;
- macro thiab micronutrients;
- flavonoids;
- steroids;
- triterpenoids;
- lipids.
Vitamins (C, B3, D, B5);
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj thiab biology, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob fungal yog carboxyethyl sesquioxide, polysaccharides, ganodermic acids. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom xyaw ntawm Reishi nceb, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov khoom siv tshuaj.
siv tshuaj kho mob
Ib yam txawv txawv ntawm cov tshuaj npaj tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob lacquered. Vim li cas cov nceb reishi thiaj zoo? Cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm cov khoom no yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws kuj yog siv los ntxuav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tag nrho. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias kev siv tsis tu ncua ntawm kev npaj ua los ntawm cov tshuaj no pab txhim kho kev nco, nce kev ua tau zoo thiab tiv thaiv kev qaug zog thiab kev nyuaj siab. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm organically khi germanium reishipab kom saturate lub plawv thiab ntshav nrog oxygen. Cov fungus tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm myocardial hypoxia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab microbes. Germanium pab txo qis cov dawb radicals hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no paub tias yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev laus ntxov ntxov.
Beta-glucan, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nceb reishi, muaj cov nyhuv immunomodulatory zoo, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yog cov zoo rau txo cov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav siab. Reishi nceb tshuaj yej muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic thiab ua rau kom cov tshuaj insulin rhiab heev. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib. Cov polysaccharide lanostane muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua roj vanish tinder fungus kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nws muaj cov nyhuv anti-allergic, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov neeg nruab nrab ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, cov nceb txo qis cov tsos mob xws li khaus, o, ua pob.
Hnub no, cov tsev kho mob hauv Asmeskas, Canada, Fabkis thiab Nyij Pooj tau nquag ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm txog cov khoom lag luam xws li nceb reishi. Cov khoom thiab contraindications rau nws siv tseem tsis tau kawm tag nrho. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no nws tau siv hauv cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Triterpenoids, uas yog ib feem ntawm Ganoderma lacquer, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev. Lawv muaj anti-allergic, hepatoprotective thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem. Lawv kuj feem ntau siv rautxhim kho cov tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Triterpenoids pab txo cov ntshav viscosity. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Reishi nceb tau pom zoo siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob rov qab los tom qab mob stroke thiab plawv nres. Kev npaj cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom siv dav siv hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab pej xeem tshuaj, ob qho tib si ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Lawv feem ntau siv los txo cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob thiab hluav taws xob.
Cov kab mob dab tsi yog cov nceb zoo rau?
qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Reishi nceb tuaj yeem siv rau dab tsi? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob paub tseeb tias qhov kev kho no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab thiab lub siab. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kab mob siab, cirrhosis, gastritis, ulcers, enteritis, pancreatitis, colitis, dysbacteriosis. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab plawv. Reishi nceb tso cai rau koj los tawm tsam arterial hypertension, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los kho cov kab mob sib kis thiab autoimmune. Reishi nceb npaj tau raug pov thawj zoo hauv kev kho cov kab mob ua pa.
Siv kom poob phaus
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv cov nceb reishi siv? Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no pab kom ceev cov metabolism. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nceb tuaj yeem siv los ua kev pab poob phaus. Nrog nws cov kev siv tas li, muaj qhov txo qis hauv qab los noj mov,normalization ntawm metabolism thiab ntxuav lub cev. Yog li ntawd, kev siv tshuaj yej nrog reishi nceb feem ntau dhau los ua ib yam khoom yuav tsum muaj hauv ntau cov khoom noj niaj hnub no.
Yuav ua li cas npaj raw cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov nroj tsuag no?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog li, yuav ua li cas ua noj reishi nceb kom zoo, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab contraindications uas tau tham hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no? Raws li txoj cai, lub cev fruiting ntawm tinder fungus yog siv los npaj tshuaj. Tau 20 xyoo dhau los, cov nceb no tau ua tiav kev cog qoob loo rau kev siv tshuaj. Nws yog cog rau ntawm kev lag luam nplai ntawm cov cog tshwj xeeb tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Sau thiab sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
Reishi nceb loj hlob li cas?
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Cov kab lis kev cai no, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem cog tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Reishi nceb loj hlob li cas? Cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev qhia tau hais tias rau nws txoj kev cog qoob loo nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yuav mycelium ntawm cov ntoo. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lub cav tshiab tshiab. Hardwoods yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov txog li 5 cm tob yog drilled raws ntug ntawm lub cav nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Sticks nrog mycelium yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub resulting qhov thiab kaw nrog ntub sawdust. Ib lub cav uas muaj kab mob nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom cov fungus germinate rau nws. Kev cog qoob loo thiab cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw huv si, ntub dej. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj cov ntawv sau thiab hnub ci. Qhov ntsuas kub tau pom zoo yogkub ntawm 18 mus rau 25 degrees. Nws tseem tsim nyog saib xyuas cov av noo txhua hnub. Sim tiv thaiv dej thiab ziab ntawm cov av.
Vim tias cov nceb reishi tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus, loj hlob tuaj yeem nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom siv raw los ntawm cov tuam txhab txhim khu kev qha.
Yuav siv li cas kom raug?
Qhuav reishi nceb tuaj yeem siv los ua tincture, tshuaj yej lossis decoction. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau zom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog lub kas fes grinder lossis blender. Txhawm rau npaj cov tincture, koj yuav tsum noj 10 grams ntawm tws nceb, ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub khob hub thiab sib tov nrog ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka. Qhov sib tov yog infused rau 45 hnub. Tom qab ntawd nws yog lim. Noj tincture txhua hnub ua ntej noj tshais, 5-20 ml.
Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, koj yuav tsum noj ib teaspoon ntawm tws nceb, ncuav ib nrab khob dej thiab tawm rau ib pliag kom infuse. Cov kua dej txias yog lim thiab qaug cawv ua ntej noj mov. Cov txheej txheem no kom muaj txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau rov ua peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog 2 lub hlis.
Txhawm rau npaj ib lub decoction, tso ib tablespoon ntawm tws nceb rau hauv saucepan. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib nrab ib liter dej. Lub resulting sib tov yog boiled rau 30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lub broth yog txias thiab lim. Nws yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los khaws cov khoom sib xyaw hauv lub tub yees.
Reishi mushroom tshuaj yej kuj zoo heev. Rau nws cov kev npaj nws yog tsim nyognoj ob teaspoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv ib liter dej rau lawv thiab insist rau 20 feeb. Haus cov dej no es tsis txhob haus tshuaj yej. Feem ntau lacquered tinder fungus yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov dub dawb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo teas. Nws muab cov dej haus ib qho nthuav tshwj xeeb tsw. Cov tshuaj yej no muaj txiaj ntsig rau tag nrho lub cev thiab pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
YContraindications
Lawv yeej tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav. Txawm tias muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov khoom zoo uas cov nceb reishi muaj, nws kuj muaj contraindications rau kev siv. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Cov fungus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav khov. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo. Qee zaum, tus neeg intolerance thiab ua xua rau cov khoom no tuaj yeem tsim.
Yuav kom cov nceb reishi, nws cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications tau paub ntev, kom tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
In xaus
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej tias cov nceb reishi yog dab tsi. Tam sim no, nws tsis tau tsuas yog tsis tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv tshuaj, tab sis tau dhau los ua ntau dua. Tab sis ua ntej nws tsis muaj. Niaj hnub no, thev naus laus zis tau tshwm sim uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem loj hlob reishi nceb hauv cov nroj tsuag thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntau tus hu cov nroj tsuag nug txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tiag tiag. Nws cov khoom siv tshuaj tau raug tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshavkab mob.
Reishi nceb muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis yog ib tug zoo prophylactic, tab sis ib tug tiag tiag tshuaj. Vim lub siab concentration ntawm ganoderic acids, reishi nceb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus cov qog. Cov khoom no kuj muaj peptides, steroids, lipids thiab antioxidants los txhim kho tag nrho cov mob ntawm lub cev. Kev siv cov nceb reishi pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, pab tua kab mob thiab kab mob, thiab normalizes lub plab hnyuv microflora. Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau cov khoom no hais txog kev poob phaus. Reishi infusions thiab tshuaj yej tau raug tshawb fawb pov thawj los pab koj poob phaus. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom no.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo, tsis txhob hnov qab haus cov nceb reishi. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
