Tseem muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam noj nqaij nruab deg hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lawv tau ua zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Sushi, yob, oysters thiab mussels yog undoubtedly txaus ntshai, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tsis ntev los no, vim muaj teeb meem ib puag ncig, kev saib xyuas tsis raug ntawm kev ua neej nyob hauv hiav txwv, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg lom tau ua ntau zaus. Qee zaum cov kab mob sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.
Yog vim li cas
Intoxication ntawm lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev khaws cia, kev npaj ntawm cov khoom. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis raug cai tsis quav ntsej cov cai ntawm kev huv huv, yog li ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj rau cov nqaij nruab deg lom:
- Qhov muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj - cov neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv yog cov tshuaj tsis haum. Vim muaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntau yam khoom uas cuam tshuam rau histamine receptors, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob lossis xeev siab, raws plab.
- Kev noj ntau dhau - feem ntau feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev ntawm kev lom. Protein nyob rau hauv lub cev yog tawg mus rau lub sij hawm ntev, yog li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nws yog ua tiav txawm ntev, thiab qhov no ua rau hnyav nyob rau hauv lub plab. Cov khoom pib decompose, tsis xis nyob, xeev siab tshwm.
- Toxins yog feem ntau ua rau cov nqaij nruab deg lom. Piv txwv li, cws muaj tshuaj lom neeg ntau, thiab squid muaj mercury siab. Crabs muaj E. coli ntau heev vim lawv noj ntau cov zaub mov decomposed thiab lwm yam. Yuav tsum paub noj nqaij npua, ua noj ua haus kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom.
Hiav txwv tsis txaus
Ntxiv rau cov sawv cev saum toj no ntawm hiav txwv, kuj muaj ntses uas muaj tshuaj lom heev. Lawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo kom cov tshuaj lom tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub tais. Cov hom no suav nrog cov ntses puffer nto moo. Yog tias tus kws ua zaub mov tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thiab ua rau qhov yuam kev me me, qhov no yuav ua rau tus neeg siv khoom tsis muaj kev tuag.
Ntxiv rau cov ntses thiab ntses, cov kua ntses uas lub caij ua tiav zaub mov kuj tseem txaus ntshai. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lawv, txij li feem ntau yog xav tau ib qho ntsim heev thiab oversaturated ntses nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkaum qhov lwj ntawm nqaij nruab deg. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias tib neeg tus mob nyob ntawm qhov kev paub zoo li no. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis hnov qhov txawv, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim tom qab ib ntus. Cov nqaij nruab deg puas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib hnub? Tau kawg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ntau tau noj. Ib lub tais uas lwj tsuas tuaj yeem pib faib uahnub tom ntej no ces yuav muaj malaise thiab xeev siab.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg lom yog qhov qhia tias yuav tsum tau kho mob sai. Cov cim tseem ceeb muaj xws li kub taub hau, ua pa acetone, mob taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav.
Tom ntej los ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav, uas yog ib puas feem pua qhov tseeb tias tus neeg raug tshuaj lom.
- plab zom mov tas li, ntuav thiab raws plab tshwm sim.
- qaug zog heev.
- Neurological ailments uas qhia los ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
- cheeb tsam Epigastric mob tas li thiab mob.
Tshwj xeeb cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ua rau tachycardia, ntshav siab. Ib tug neeg tag nrho tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb. Ntev npaum li cas nqaij nruab deg lom manifests nws tus kheej nyob ntawm seb npaum li cas tau noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cws los yog mussels tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob sai sai.
Txoj sia nyob hauv dej hiav txwv cuam tshuam rau lub cev tom qab qee lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub.
Kev pab ib zaug
Yuav ua li cas rau cov nqaij nruab deg lom? Thawj qhov uas ib tug neeg yuav tsum ua yog siv cov kev ntsuas kev pab tus kheej. Cov no muaj xws li gastric lavage. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tuav koj tus kheej nrog dej huv lossis ntsev, poov tshuaj permanganate kuj tseem siv tau. Tom qab ntawd, haus cov kua no hauv tus nqi ntawm 1.5 litres. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tam sim ntawdinduce ntuav kom tag nrho cov kua tawm los. Rau ib lub sijhawm ua ntej lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog lossis noj cov tshuaj tom ntej, cov nyhuv ntawm kev ntxuav yog txaus. Tus neeg yuav tsum zoo siab.
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev muab PHC
Tom qab txheeb xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom cov nqaij nruab deg, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, nrog rau hauv tsev, yuav tsum muaj peb theem.
- Sorbents - muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim uas pab ntxuav lub plab ntawm co toxins. Cov pa roj carbon activated, "Smekta" lossis "Polysorb" yuav ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus.
- Rehydration therapy - txhawm rau kom rov qab cov dej sib npaug hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj dej, qab zib thiab ntsev. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj Regidron.
- Symptomatic therapy - yog tias qhov kub nce siab, koj yuav tsum haus Paracetamol. Yog tias xeev siab thiab ntuav tsis ploj mus, koj tuaj yeem siv Cerucal.
Kev pab tus kheej tsuas yog tso cai rau cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv xwb. Yog tias muaj kev lom ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg ntes tau tus ntxhais cev xeeb tub lossis menyuam yaus, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau tsev kho mob sai sai lossis hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev. Kev pab tuaj yeem muab tau yog tias tus mob tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kuaj xyuas txhua yam nrog tus kws kho mob hauv xov tooj thaum hu, kom tsis txhob ua mob ntau ntxiv.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob nqaij nruab deg lom neeg pib tom qab kev ntsuas dav dav ntawm ib tus mob. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yoglub cev muaj kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog qhia los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nrog ntuav hnyav, lawv haus cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab ntxuav. Tab sis qhov no siv tau rau kev lom me me.
Thaum mob hnyav, tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Lub tsev kho mob twb tau tshuaj xyuas lub cev kom pom muaj E. coli, raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg.
Cov khoom muaj kev pheej hmoo
Hiav txwv lom yog feem ntau yog vim cov hom marine life:
- Mussels - lawv cov nqaij muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg, vim nws muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov kua qaub. Thaum lub sij hawm ua noj, cov khoom tau txais kev kho cua sov, yog li cov khoom tsis zoo yuav ploj mus. Raw mussels yuav muaj ntau cov av thiab kab mob thaum lawv lim dej hiav txwv. Los ntawm qhov kev xaiv no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tau tshuaj lom thiab tsis yog xwb.
- Oyster - cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau ntawm polyunsaturated acids, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Lawv tau noj nyoos, yog li kev lom yog ib txwm tshwm sim hauv qhov no. Lub oyster yuav tsum tseem ciaj sia. Kev tuag ua rau muaj ntau yam tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab.
- Crabs - muaj ntau cov tooj liab thiab vitamin B. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, ntawm kev pom. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas noj crabs, yuav ua li cas ua noj lawv thiaj li tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm lom.
- Scallops - lawv muaj ntau yam kab sib txawv, nrog rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig xws li phosphorus, magnesium thiab iodine. cuam tshuam raws li qhov qubnoj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov zoo. Cov khoom tsis zoo muaj xim zoo nkauj pinkish, thiab tsw zoo li dej hiav txwv. Yog tias koj xav noj lawv nyoos, ces nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov scallops nyob.
- Squid - pab tau rau cov teeb meem loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, vim tias lawv muaj cov poov tshuaj ntau. Squid pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob vim arginine thiab lysine, yog li cov khoom no feem ntau muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas noj lawv thiaj li tsis txhob ua rau tus me nyuam lom nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Squid nqaij yuav tsum yog dawb. Txhawm rau nkag siab seb cov khoom puas yog tshiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg, nws yog txaus los ua noj nws. Yog hais tias ntau npaus tshwm, ces squid tau rov qab defrosted thiab khov ntau zaus. Ib qho iab saj kuj hais txog kev noj nyiaj txiag.
Cov Teeb Meem thiab qhov tshwm sim
Yog tias koj tsis muab kev kho mob raws sijhawm rau tus neeg raug tsim txom, tus mob tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai sai. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov tshuaj lom mus txog qib uas ib tug neeg poob rau hauv lub coma thiab ces tuag.
Cov kab mob hnyav xws li mob pancreatitis mob ntev, o ntawm daim siab, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub gallbladder tuaj yeem txhim kho. Ua tau qaug zog.
Tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub cev raws li kev puas hlwb. Lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tus neeg yuav tsis nco qab thiab tsis txaus siab.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces Quincke's edema lossis anaphylactic shock kuj ua tau, npog tag nrhokab mob. Tus mob no txaus ntshai heev thiab yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim.
Tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib seb puas nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov. Thaum yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kawm nws cov ntawv pov thawj zoo, uas tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom.
Cov nqaij nruab deg tshiab tsis pheej yig. Tus nqi qis qhia tau hais tias cov khoom yuav tas sij hawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub tseeb tias cov nqaij nruab deg zoo dua li kev lav phib xaub rau qhov kev tshem tawm no nrog koj tus kheej noj qab haus huv.
