Kev ua haujlwm tas mus li, nrawm nrawm, tsis zoo ecology, muaj cov khoom noj ceev ceev hauv cov zaub mov, tswj tsis tau, feem ntau cov tshuaj tsis raug cai (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob) ua rau cov neeg feem coob tam sim no muaj cov kab mob hauv plab zom mov.
Qhov teeb meem no tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg laus tab sis kuj yog menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau teb rau qhov mob plab hauv lub sijhawm thiab tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv daim teb no. Tus kws kho mob twg kho lub plab thiab thaum nws ceev nrooj nrhiav kev pab - sawv daws yuav tsum paub qhov no.
Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv plab hnyuv
Tus kws kho mob plab yog tus kws kho mob uas kho plab. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, nrog rau kev sau ntawv kho mob kom tshem tawm tus kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, gastroenterology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov, nthuav tawm cov qauv lossis muaj cov txheej txheem pathological.
Thaum tus neeg mobthawj zaug nws ntsib cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, feem ntau nws tsis paub leej twg yuav tiv nrog qhov teeb meem no. Tus kws kho mob tuaj rau kev cawm, leej twg yuav piav qhia tus kws kho mob twg kho lub plab thiab xa mus rau tus kws kho mob nqaim hauv qhov haujlwm no.
Tus kws kho mob plab tau muab faib ua ntau hom:
- coloproctologist: cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv loj;
- kws kho mob hepatologist: tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim siab, kab mob plab, thiab lub gallbladder los ntawm kev kuaj mob, kuaj xyuas thiab xam phaj tus neeg mob;
- proctologist: kho cov kab mob ntawm qhov quav (feem ntau xa mus rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem nrog hemorrhoids, polyps, qhov quav fissures).
Gastroenterologist-surgeon yog lwm tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb hauv daim teb no. Nws cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg mob uas xav tau kev phais vim muaj cov kab mob pathologies uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov hnyuv los ntshav, plab hnyuv, plab hnyuv, kab mob plab, thiab lwm yam.
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Specialist
Tus me nyuam mob plab, tus kws kho mob twg kho cov kab mob no? Nws yog qhov laj thawj uas ntxiv rau cov neeg laus gastroenterologists, kuj tseem muaj cov kws kho mob. Tus me nyuam lub cev txawv ntawm tus neeg laus, yog li tus kws kho mob nqaim yuav tsum tau nrog cov neeg mob zoo li no. Tus kws kho mob no saib xyuas menyuam txij thaum yug mus txog rau tus neeg laus.
Tam sim no, cov menyuam yaus ntau dua muaj teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, siv cov khoom noj tsis zoo thiab dej qab zib: chips, txiv qaub, crackers thiab lwm yam uas tus menyuam xav tau ntau heev.
Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntxiv rau cov kab mob kis tau ntawm lub plab, kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev uas yuav tsum tau kho thiab kho raws sijhawm: plab hnyuv polyposis, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, pylorus stenosis thiab ntau dua.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias tus kab mob tshawb pom nyob rau lub sijhawm yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm kho, tab sis daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas ua rau nws kis tus kab mob mus tas li.
Qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob gastroenterologist nrog cov menyuam mos yug tshiab yog suav tias yog mob plab hnyav, qhov no feem ntau yog ib ntus, dhau qhov tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj los pab kom dhau roj thiab ua kom lub plab hnyuv microflora.
kab mob dab tsi ua rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist cuam tshuam nrog
Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv pawg no kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem xws li txoj hlab pas, qhov chaw zom zaub mov nkag mus, mus rau cov kab mob hauv qhov quav. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj teeb meem xws li:
- pathology hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm sphincters, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub plab thiab txoj hlab pas;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pas: muaj polyps, achalasia, dilated veins nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pas, diverticula;
- kab mob hauv plab:ulcer, gastritis, papillitis, yaig, qog, polyps;
- kab mob hauv lub txiav: pancreatic necrosis, pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, ntshav qab zib mellitus, cyst, oncology;
- pathology hauv duodenum;
- kab mob tshwm sim hauv tus po: cyst, abscess, malignant neoplasms;
- pathology ntawm lub qhov quav thiab qhov quav;
- kab mob hauv plab: colitis, duodenitis, adhesions, enteritis, obstruction, rwj, flatulence, qog, worms, dysbacteriosis;
- ntau yam kab mob siab, kab mob hauv lub gallbladder thiab biliary tract: cholecystitis, kab mob siab, Gilbert's syndrome, oncology, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, curvature ntawm biliary ib ntsuj av.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Tau nug txog tus kws kho mob twg kho lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, ces tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob plab. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:
- siab kub;
- nrawm burping;
- nquag hiccups;
- ntse yuag nce lossis poob sai;
- muaj zog roj tsim, tsam plab;
- -xeev siab uas mob siab ntev;
- quav quav (cem quav, plab);
- muaj qhov hnyav hnyav hauv plab;
- iab hauv qhov ncauj;
- mob uas tshwm sim ntawm lub plab khoob;
- tseem tsw tsw ntawm qhov ncauj;
- mob tshwm sim thaum noj;
- plaque ntawm tus nplaig uas muaj qhov tsis zoo (siab ntom ntom, daj, dawb, ntau ntau);
- pasms hauvplab hnyuv;
- hloov cov xim ntawm cov quav, tsis hais txog kev noj mov thiab ntau dua.
Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj cov tsos mob ncaj qha qhia cov kab mob hauv plab, tab sis muaj pob khaus ntawm lub cev uas tsis cuam tshuam txog kev kis kab mob, ces tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist yuav pab nws. Tau ntsib cov lus nug uas tus kws kho mob kho lub plab, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws kuj cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob metabolic thiab kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob no yog qhia los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov plaub hau, cov hniav, tawv nqaij, hnyav nce lossis poob.
Cov tsos mob hnyav uas muaj nrog mob plab
Cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim:
- mob hnyav rau hauv plab hnyuv;
- mob xeev siab, ntuav;
- -dull mob, mob plab mog;
- ntuav ntuav;
- muaj mob plab thiab ua npaws;
- hauv cov menyuam yaus: tsis kam noj, tawv nqaij daj, tsis kam haus, tsis muaj zog.
plab rwj: cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob
Yog ib tug neeg txhawj xeeb txog mob plab uas ua rau nws tsaug zog txawm tias nws tsaug zog, kub siab thiab ntxhov siab, nrog rau ntuav thiab ntshav ntshav, qhov no qhia tau tias nws muaj mob plab. Tus kws kho mob twg kho tus kab mob no? Tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias feem ntau qhov mob plab tsis thab tus neeg ntau.kom txog rau thaum nws ua kom tag nrho cov plab hnyuv phab ntsa, uas ua rau perforation, vascular puas, thiab feem ntau txaus ntshai, mus rau sab hauv los ntshav. Cov teeb meem no txawv txawv.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso dag nrog mob plab, yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj qhov txhab:
- kub hnyiab, mob plab hauv plab, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub plab thiab lub hauv siab;
- tsis tsim nyog tshaib plab;
- mob plab hauv plab;
- bloating, burping.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab, thaum ib tug neeg tau los ntshav, nws yuav hnov qhov qaug zog tas li, tsis muaj zog. Qhov muaj ntshav hauv cov quav thiab ntuav qhia tias los ntshav hnyav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov quav yuav muaj impurities ntawm mucus, nws cov xim txawv ntawm dub mus rau liab.
Gastritis: ua rau cov tsos mob
Kab mob plab yog txhawb nqa tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ecology, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev muaj ntau yam irritants, kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas:
- Helicobacter pylori kab mob uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib neeg lub plab.
- Ib puag ncig thiab tshuaj lom neeg ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub plab mucosa. Cov no suav nrog luam yeeb, cawv, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Ntau yam kab mob kis uas ua rau muaj kab mob gastritis.
Tus kws kho mob twg kho mob plab plab thiab ua li cas? Gastroenterologist yog kws kho mobmuaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab kev cob qhia hauv kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov kab mob no suav nrog cov neeg uas tsim txom cawv, haus luam yeeb, noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm gastritis suav nrog:
- mob heev ntawm sab tav thiab lub plab;
- plab tsis xis nyob;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- poob qab los;
- tas li ntawm kev noj ntau dhau, tsam plab, burping;
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav, tej zaum yuav muaj quav thiab ntuav nrog cov ntshav.
Ntseeg ntawm gastroenterology
Tus kws kho mob twg kho lub plab thiab txiav txiav thiab nrhiav kev pab thaum twg? Yog lawm, yog tias ib tug neeg yav dhau los muaj tus kab mob zoo sib xws, ces nws yuav tam sim ntawd tig mus rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Tab sis thaum nws thawj zaug ntsib cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, nws thawj zaug mus rau tus kws kho mob, uas twb tau xa nws mus rau tus kws kho mob nqaim. Tus kws kho mob twg kho lub plab thiab txiav, thiab qhov no tshwm sim li cas? Tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist muaj peev xwm tam sim no yog qhov xav tau zoo. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg mob. Rau qhov no, tus neeg mob tau sau ntau yam kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb. Tom qab tus kws kho mob tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws tau sau ntawv kho mob. Nws yuav nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob.
Txoj kev kho mob hauv plab hnyuv
txoj kev kho mob suav nrog:
- drug;
- kho lub cev;
- khoom noj tshwj xeeb;
- kev ua neej zoo;
- yog tias tsim nyog phais.
Tus kws kho mob twg kho lub plab yog tias tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib kis? Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus neeg mob mob hnyav, tus neeg mob yog menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
