Puas yog nws yuav tsum tshem tawm cov hniav hniav: cov lus qhia rau kev tshem tawm, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Cov hniav ntse tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17-24 thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Kev loj hlob tsis zoo, cov hniav lwj, o ntawm cov pos hniav, mob - tag nrho cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog daim duab yim. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog seb nws puas tsim nyog tshem cov hniav ntse ua ntej braces thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus no.

Zoo siab hniav

Cov hniav ntse yog qhov thib peb ntawm cov molars uas feem ntau tsim muaj hnub nyoog 17 txog 24 xyoo. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws yog nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no uas tib neeg lub cev thaum kawg nres loj hlob thiab pib muaj hnub nyoog, yog li cov hniav tau txais lawv lub npe. Tsis muaj leej twg hais tias txij li lub sijhawm tawg ntawm cov hniav ntse, ib tus neeg tau txais qee qhov kev paub tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog lub puab tsaig yog thaum kawg tsim. Cov hniav ntse tuaj yeem yog 0 lossis 4: ob leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab sab qis. Feem ntau lawv tsim muaj teeb meem thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob,tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav seem thiab mob hnyav. Puas tsim nyog tshem cov hniav ntse? Nws nyob ntawm cov khoom uas muaj, yog li yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog cov molars pib tshwm, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov hniav ntse yuav luag tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Feem ntau, cov khoom noj tau daig hauv lawv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kab noj hniav thiab mob. Kev txawj ntse hniav "pw tsaug zog" ntev heev thiab erupt txawm thaum lub puab tsaig yog tag nrho tsim. Lawv loj hlob qeeb qeeb - cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, thiab yog li ntawd tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Qee lub sij hawm "kab mob" ntawm cov hniav yog nyob tsis raug, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov uas nws loj hlob kab rov tav lossis txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj li no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv kho mob.

Teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav ntse

Cov hniav ntse tsis tas yuav txhim kho kom raug. Qee zaum lawv cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Yog tias cov hniav tsis loj hlob zoo, lawv tuaj yeem txiav mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg (pob txha), ua rau cov hniav nyob sib ze, lub puab tsaig lossis cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, cov kws kho hniav kuj tau ntsib nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: cov hniav ntse tau loj hlob los ntawm ib nrab thiab feem ntau ntawm cov pos hniav tau muab zais. Cov khoom noj uas ua rau mob thiab caries tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv "lub hnab" no. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov chaw no nrog txhuam hniav, yog li cov kws kho hniav feem ntau pom zoo kom tshem cov hniav kom tsis txhob txaj muag.

Tsis tas li, cov hniav ntse tuaj yeem ua teeb meem thiab mob thaum tawg. Yog tias koj cov pos hniav mob, o thiab koj hnov mob tas li, ces koj tus kws kho hniav feem ntau yuav qhia koj kom tshem koj cov hniav hniav. Txij li nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm zom lossis lub puab tsaig, nws tsis tsim nyog ua kom muaj kev tsim txom xws li kev tsim txom.

Vim txoj kev txawj ntse cov hniav tuaj yeem tawg qhov tom. Erupting eights maj mam hloov tag nrho lwm cov hniav mus rau nruab nrab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas lawv ib txwm npaj yog cuam tshuam. Kev ntxhov siab rau cov neeg nyob sib ze tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua: o ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub puab tsaig puab thiab lwm yam. Tus kws kho hniav uas txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov molar feem ntau suav tag nrho cov nuances thiab tsuas yog txiav txim siab seb yuav tshem nws los yog tsis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau, cov hniav txawj ntse txhim kho yam tsis muaj teeb meem nrog. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo uas cov hniav txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua rau, lawv tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau kev siv cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tag nrho lwm cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem ris qhov hnyav ntawm tus choj prosthesis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tsis muaj cov hniav uas nyob ib sab, cov yim tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm no.

Kev qhia kom tshem tawm

Puas yog yuav tsum tshem cov hniav ntse? Cov kws kho hniav muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm.

1. Lawv ua rau cov pos hniav. Yog cov hniavkev txawj ntse thaum teething ua rau mob, o thiab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, ces qhov no yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua teeb meem thaum cov hniav raug txiav tsuas yog ib nrab, yog li ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, vim tias qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mob pob txha pob txha los yog tsim cov cyst uas muaj cov kua qaub lossis cov ntshav.
2. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav uas nyob ib sab puas. Qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov molars noj qab haus huv thiab ib nrab-erupted txawj ntse hniav tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob thiab zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, caries tuaj yeem txhim kho rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau cov hniav nyob sib ze.
3. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub puab tsaig thib yim cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm ntawm zom thiab cov qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Yog hais tias tus hniav txhuam hniav txhuam cov nqaij mos, ua rau koj tom koj ob sab plhu, los yog ua rau cov pos hniav o ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau noj, qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj tshem tau nws.
4. Hnub tsis loj hlob zoo. Yog hais tias tus hniav txhuam hniav nias ntawm cov molars uas nyob ib sab los yog loj hlob hauv lub puab tsaig, ces qhov no kuj yog ib qho laj thawj zoo kom tshem tawm nws. Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tias nws tsis loj hlob zoo? Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau teb hauv qhov kev lees paub. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus hniav noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov hauv paus hniav lwj, lwj qhov tom, thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav nyuaj rau kho dua li tsuas yog rub tawm qhov thaiv.

Thaum tsis rub tus hniav?

Cov hniav ntse yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Thaum twg tsis xav tau kev cuam tshuam?

• Yogcov hniav txhab tau tawg tag.
• Nws muab tso kom zoo thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.
• Nws tso cai rau koj zom zaub mov yam tsis tau kov cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Yim yam tsis ua rau mob lossis mob.

Puas yog tsim nyog tshem tawm cov hniav uas cuam tshuam? Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no los ntawm kev ua x-ray ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov hniav uas raug cuam tshuam yog ib tug hniav uas tau tsim tag nrho tab sis tsis tau tawg. Qee zaum tib neeg yuav tsis paub txog nws lub xub ntiag, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hniav ntse yog tias nws tsis tau tawm.

mob nyuaj

Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, cov hniav ntawm cov hniav ntse yog txuam nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm cov hniav hniav tsis raug yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim uas, raws li kev txheeb cais, tshwm sim hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, txawm tias cov molar uas tsis tau tawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau. Piv txwv li, nws yuav pib loj hlob kab rov tav lossis hauv lub puab tsaig. Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hniav ntse uas nyob kab rov tav? Cov kws kho hniav muaj kev sib koom siab hauv lawv txoj kev xav - xws li cov hniav ntse yuav tsum raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Qhov tseeb yog tias tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob purulent-inflammatory los yog txawm tias muaj kuab paug, thiab vim li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav dua.

Yog ib tug neeg tso tseg mus cuag kws kho mob, ces lub cev yuav tau siv mus tas litsis xis nyob. Tab sis cov txheej txheem keeb kwm yav dhau los ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, vim tias ib tus neeg feem ntau muaj cov qog nqaij hlav loj thiab ua npaws. Nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17-20 kom kuaj xyuas cov kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua thiab ua x-ray ntawm lub puab tsaig kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no. Kev tshem cov hniav hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas yog qhov mob tsawg dua li cov neeg laus, thiab kev kho mob sai dua. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho hniav tsis pom zoo kom tos kom txog thaum kawg thiab hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

Kev cev xeeb tub

Yuav tsum tau tshem cov hniav ua ntej cev xeeb tub? Lo lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov poj niam npaj cev xeeb tub. Yeej tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho hniav thiab tau txais nws txoj kev xav. Thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam lub cev tau ntsib ob lub load, thiab vim tsis muaj calcium thiab metabolic ntshawv siab, cov hniav feem ntau raug kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ua ntej.

Yog tias qhov mob hauv thaj tsam yim yim ntes tau koj thaum cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsuas yog ua rau mob hnyav thiab tsuas yog siv tshuaj loog hauv zos xwb. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab, yog li lawv tau muab tshuaj nrog kev saib xyuas zoo.

txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm

Yuav ua li cas cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb ua haujlwm li cas?

1. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj X-ray kom paub tseeb tias tus txheej txheem tsim nyog.
2. Tom qab ntawd nws sab laj nrog tus kws tshuaj loog uas pab xaiv cov tshuaj kho mob kom raug. ATQee qhov xwm txheej, kev tshem tawm yuav tshwm sim raws li kev siv tshuaj loog.
3. Thaum lub sijhawm tshem cov hniav, tus neeg mob feem ntau tau muab tshuaj loog hauv zos nrog gel thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj rau hauv thaj chaw kho mob. Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm li 7-15 feeb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig.
4. Tom ntej no, tus kws phais yuav qhib cov pos hniav thiab tshem tawm cov hniav ntse, stitches, uas tau muab tshem tawm thaum mus ntsib.
5. Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej feem ntau siv sijhawm 1 txog 2 teev.

Ntau tus ntshai tsam qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm tus txheej txheem, yog li lawv ncua nws mus rau qhov kawg. Tab sis nrog txoj cai tshuaj loog, koj yuav tsis hnov mob. Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj kho mob hnyav los pab koj dhau ob peb hnub tom qab qhov txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas tom qab?

Yuav kom txoj kev kho kom zoo raws li qhov ua tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo tom qab ntawm kws kho hniav.

• Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev los ntshav hnyav, ces yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej (sterile) mus rau qhov chaw xav tau.
• Ib pob dej khov tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o thiab mob tom qab siv tshuaj loog. Hloov cov dej khov, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hnab ntim khoom khov.
• Tom qab ua haujlwm, kev ua kis las thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Koj yuav tsum tau teem caij tsawg kawg ob peb hnub rau so. Sim tsis txhob npaj dab tsi rau lub sijhawm no.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, qab zib dej qab zib thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov zaub mov hauv chav sov rau thawj 2-3 hnub.
• Noj koj cov tshuajkws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Tom qab ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem noj mov yuav nyuaj rau qee lub sijhawm. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv zaub mov mos uas yuav tsis ua rau koj tsis xis nyob:

• khoom noj me me;
• kub;
• khoom noj mis nyuj (yogurt);
• pawg;
• smoothie;
• Y mis nyuj thiab protein shakes.

Zoo siab hniav thiab braces

Ib tug zoo nkauj luag thiab cov hniav ncaj yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm orthodontics thiaj li kho tom los yog cov hniav tsis sib xws. Lub luag haujlwm dab tsi ua rau cov hniav ntse ua si hauv cov hlua khi? Yog tias daim duab yim raug cuam tshuam los yog ib nrab retinated (tsis tau tawg), ces lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm cov hniav yav tom ntej. Qee zaum tib neeg yuav tsum hnav braces rau ntau xyoo kom tau txais kev luag ntxhi. Tom qab lawv tshem tawm, cov hniav ntse uas tau pib loj hlob tsis raug tuaj yeem yooj yim hla txhua qhov kev siv zog los ntawm kev txav lawv dua. Yog li ntawd, thaum nug seb puas yuav tsum tau tshem cov hniav ntse ua ntej braces, kws kho hniav feem ntau qhia txog kev phais.

Tab sis kuj muaj qhov kev xav tsis sib xws. Kev tshem tawm cov molars nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho nyuaj mus cuag tau yuav nyuaj heev, thiab tus neeg mob tom qab lub lag luam yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo thiab ib tug ntev rov qab. Yog lawm, thiab kev kho mob orthodontic heev vim qhov no tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub sijhawm tsis kawg. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis thab los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, thiab cov hniav yog kiag li tawg,ces cov kws kho mob cia nws nyob ib leeg.

Puas yog yuav tsum tshem cov hniav hniav thaum cog? Yog tias koj xav tau nruab ib qho cog, ces tus kws phais tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hniav hniav tib lub sijhawm, yog tias muaj cov lus qhia rau qhov no. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, piv txwv li, daim duab yim raug tshem tawm sai tom qab lawv tawg. Thiab nws yeej tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev tso ib qho cog rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev rub tawm cov hniav uas loj hlob tsis raug. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nkag mus tau yooj yim, lub load thaum zom yuav tsis sib haum nrog lub axis ntawm qhov cog, ua rau muaj qhov khoob thiab qhov mob ntawm cov hniav.

Kev xav ntawm orthodontists

Puas yuav tsum tshem cov hniav hniav thaum txhim kho cov hniav yog tias lawv loj hlob? Kev tshem tawm ntawm daim duab yim ua ntej braces lossis tom kho yog dhau los ua kev coj ua ntau zuj zus. Tab sis cov kws kho mob hais tias kev ua haujlwm yog kev cuam tshuam loj hauv lub cev, yog li cov lus qhia rau nws yuav tsum yog qhov hnyav heev. Tab sis qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam yim, hmoov tsis, yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsis yog txhua tus kws kho hniav yuav lees paub nws, thiab yuav tsum nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog yuav ua nws txoj haujlwm txaus.

Yog tias koj ntshai tsam mob lossis hnov qab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, txawm tias qhov no koj yuav tau mus rau tsev kho mob. Koj yuav tsis hnov mob txawm tias muaj tshuaj loog hauv zos, tab sis koj tseem yuav hnov txhua yam kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txiav txim siab seb yuav khaws lossis tshem tawm yim,sab laj nrog ntau tus kws tshaj lij los txiav txim siab paub.

Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tus hniav mob mob?

Yog tus hniav txawj ntse ua rau koj mob, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis xav rub nws tawm, ces improvised txhais tau tias txhua tus neeg muaj nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem cawm tau.

• Tshuaj txhuam hniav gel tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua. Lawv raug tsim los rau menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus.
• Ibuprofen tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj kho qhov mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob.
• Yaug nrog ntsev lossis dej qab zib tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob. Es tsis txhob ntsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj furacilin. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob hnyav dhau lawm, cov tshuaj pej xeem tsis zoo li yuav pab tau koj.
• Tshuaj yej hnab muaj tannins, uas muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog brew cov tshuaj yej, muab lub hnab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib pliag, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam.
• Clove decoction relieves toothache. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si qhuav clove paj thiab clove roj. Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov clove rau ntawm qhov chaw mob thiab tuav nws ib ntus.

Results

Cov hniav ntse yog suav tias muaj teeb meem vim li cas. Lawv nyuaj rau ncav cuag thaum kho hniav, txawm tias txhuam hniav tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tau zoo.zaub mov khib nyiab thiab kab mob. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hniav zoo li no, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teeb meem txawm tias nws tseem nyob hauv cov pos hniav. Kev tshem tawm ntawm yim yog yuav luag ib txwm xav tau ua ntej braces thiab hauv qee kis. Qee tus txiav txim siab tshem lawv cov hniav ntse ua ntej cev xeeb tub kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Tab sis kev tshem tawm cov molars yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab mob heev, yog li ntawd, thaum nug seb puas tsim nyog tshem cov hniav hniav ua ntej so lossis tsis muaj laj thawj loj, kws kho hniav pom zoo siv koj lub sijhawm.