Kev Tiv Thaiv yog qhov kho tau zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua yam kab mob. Thiab rau tus neeg uas tsis xav siv lub caij ntuj no hauv txaj nrog lub ntsuas kub hauv qab nws txhais caj npab, yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, leej twg tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg muaj.
khaub thuas yog dab tsi?
Influenza yog ib yam kab mob kis uas ua rau kub taub hau thiab mob ua pa sab sauv. Muaj peb hom kab mob khaub thuas: A, B thiab C. Thawj ob yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Lawv hloov mus tas li, yog li tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tiv thaiv mus tas li rau lawv.
Thaum kawg, tus mob khaub thuas A thiab B kis tau zoo heev, kis los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua, yog li tsuas yog nyob ze rau tus kab mob khaub thuas txaus kom pom cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob tom qab ib ntus.
Yog li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no. Txhua xyoo, kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem tsim txoj hauv kev rau cov pej xeem kom sai thiab yooj yim tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.yog li los ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, cov chaw nres tsheb hauv xov tooj tau tshwm sim tias thauj cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog kom txhua tus neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yam tsis tau teem caij rau ib hnub rau kev mus rau tom tsev kho mob. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav nrhiav pom qhov twg metro tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, muaj laj thawj kom paub seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi thiab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg muaj.
Type of vaccines
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txoj hauv kev "qhia" lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los teb rau ib qho antigen. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab tias tus kab mob tiag tiag tau qhia thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no muaj kev nyab xeeb raws li qhov ua tau, thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob ntawm hom.
- Live yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau txhaj los yog muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg. Txoj kev tiv thaiv yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv virion tag nrho - purified influenza virus, cov haujlwm uas tau tso tseg tsis siv formalin lossis hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Yog li, tus kab mob no tsis txaus ntshai rau lub cev, tab sis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Split vaccines ("Grippol" lossis "Grippol plus") - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj qhov huv ntawm tus kab mob molecule (subunit), qee zaum nrog ntxiv ntawm cov protein.
- Virosomal - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab tshaj plaws, kev tsim tshuab uas tsis tas yuav khaws cia. Muaj pes tsawg leeg: inactive antigens los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob.
Yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi?
Kev txiav txim siab li cas thiabqhov twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws, yuav tsum tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom tus neeg mob hnov zoo thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev.
keeb kwm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob thab plaub. Piv txwv li, cov neeg muaj kab mob HIV, kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev kho tshuaj hormonal, tshuaj kho mob, lossis tus po ploj lawm tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm.
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb
Ua ntej koj mus nrhiav qhov twg kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws dawb, koj yuav tsum paub seb leej twg yog cov pej xeem uas muaj lub sijhawm los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob pej xeem txhua xyoo:
- menyuam yaus preschool;
- puv;
- cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab;
- neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm kawm;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab thauj khoom, kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.;
- neeg tshaj 60.
Txhua tus uas poob rau hauv ib pawg no tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv tsev kho mob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab tau txais kev xa mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog:
- ua xua;
- kab mob autoimmune;
- qog nqaij hlav oncological;
- kab mob hnyav ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- kab mob adrenal;
- txhua yam pathology nyob rau theem mob.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev ntawm txhua lub cev lub cev los hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tsis pom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntev. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov neeg muaj kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, hlab plawv, urinary, endocrine systems ntawm lub cev mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj txhua xyoo.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus neeg yuav hnov cov tsos mob hauv qab no: malaise, nce me ntsis hauv lub cev kub (txog 37.5 degrees), mob hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov tsos mob uas ceeb toom yog: hnoos, raws plab thiab kua ntswg. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob no tsis pub dhau 24-48 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov twg?
Paub qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog dab tsi, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi thiab leej twg tau qhia txog hom kev tiv thaiv no, nws tseem yuav tsum paub txog qhov tseem ceeb: Kuv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas qhov twg?
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog mus rau tom tsev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau tus kws kho mob hauv zos thiab tau txais kev xa mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm nws. Teeb meem tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis khoom tsis pub koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Russia, ntau tus neeg tau txais lub sijhawm tsis txhob rack lawv lub hlwb dhau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tab sis mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ncaj qha ntawmkoj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj muaj sijhawm mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv ze ntawm subway
Nws nyuaj heev rau tus neeg ua haujlwm nrhiav sijhawm mus ntsib chav kho mob thiab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Rau cov neeg zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw pej xeem, piv txwv li, hauv khw muag khoom lossis ze ntawm subway. Cov ntsiab lus txawb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo. Txhua tus tuaj yeem siv sijhawm los xa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev muab cov kws kho mob tsuas yog ob daim ntawv: daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab txoj cai.
Cov neeg uas xav paub qhov twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas hauv St. Petersburg tuaj yeem hu rau Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab nrhiav seb qhov twg thiab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau xov tooj pab thawj zaug ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog. Tentatively, lawv yuav tshwm sim kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1 nyob ze ntawm cov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog St. Tab sis nws zoo li qhov kev nqis tes ua yuav kav ntev dua: hauv 2016, nws kav mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv Moscow
Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, xav txog qhov twg yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas hauv Moscow, tuaj yeem ua raws li lub sijhawm nyob ze ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro: Rechnoy Vokzal, Tsaritsyno, Domodedovskaya, Petrovsko-Razumovskaya, Tulskaya ", "Cov Hluas", "Baumanskaya", "VDNH", "Teply Stan", "Rokossovsky Boulevard", "Vladykino", "Tushinskaya", "Perovo", "Paveletskaya", "Belarusian", "Prazhskaya",Savelovskaya, Altufyevo, Semyonovskaya, Kyiv, Novokosino, Novogireyevo, Gagarin Square, Lyublino, Planernaya, Yasenevo.
chaw kho mob nqa tau yuav tos cov neeg mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 29, txhua hnub txij 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj hnub ua haujlwm, txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj hnub Saturday thiab txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj hnub Sunday. Koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws, daim ntawv qhia kev xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog rau txoj cai kho mob nrog koj.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus
Ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xov tooj, txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoos tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau tus menyuam yuav yog ob txoj kev xaiv:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus lossis tsev kawm ntawv;
- txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus.
leej niam leej txiv yuav tsum ua dab tsi los npaj lawv tus menyuam rau txoj kev? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xyuas kom nws hnov zoo, tsis muaj mob khaub thuas, tsis qhia kev tsis txaus siab. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas yuav muab kev xa mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li kev them rov qab ntawm txhua qhov chaw kho mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub chaw kho mob, uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov niam txiv ntawm tus me nyuam me yuav tsum tau npaj nws rau kev txhaj tshuaj, txo kev ntxhov siab thiab cuam tshuam nws ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob tom qabtxhaj tshuaj. Kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis xis nyob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau pab koj tus menyuam kom dhau los ntawm txoj kev yooj yim li sai tau.
Yog li, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob, qib kev ua haujlwm thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pov thawj. Influenza yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev noj qab haus huv ib nrab lossis tag nrho. Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseem ceeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
