Rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos muaj ntau heev, thiab yuav luag txhua tus menyuam raug mob los ntawm tus kabmob no. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntuav thiab raws plab. Feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob khaub thuas.
Hauv cov menyuam mos, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej sai, yog li cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Hauv qhov no, lub cev poob dej ntau dua li nws tau txais. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
Tus kab mob Rotavirus kis tau sai heev, sawv tawm nrog cov quav ntawm tus menyuam mob. Kev kis kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nrog rau tes qias neeg. Yog tias txhua qhov chaw tsis tau tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lawv ob peb hnub.
Ntxhais kab mob
Rotavirus hauv menyuam mos tshwm sim ntau zaus. Qhov no yog ib yam mob txaus ntshai heev uas yuav tsum tau kho kom txaus thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo rau lub plab zom mov.
Tus kab mob tau txais nws lub npe vim muaj kab mob,uas provoke nws zoo li lub voj voog. Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua mob plab hnyuv. Rotavirus nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev thiab ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv. Nws yog lined nrog villi uas txhawb nqa kev nqus thiab tawg ntawm carbohydrates. Tus kab mob no, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua rau exfoliation ntawm cov seem ntawm cov mucosa, uas ua rau tsis muaj enzymes thiab cuam tshuam kev nqus ntawm cov mis nyuj qab zib.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos yog tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm lactase tsis txaus. Tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem zom thiab sib xyaw cov mis ib txwm vim tsis muaj enzymes. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev mob symptomatology ntxiv, uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej hnyav. Tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho sai, sai li sai tau thaum pom thawj zaug tshwm sim.
Kev tshwm sim
Rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos (1 hli lossis ntau dua - nws tsis muaj teeb meem) yog tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau tuaj yeem tshawb pom hauv cov quav thaum sowing. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tuaj ncaj qha los ntawm leej niam, vim tus me nyuam nyob ze nws.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos, tus kab mob rotavirus tsis tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj ncaj qha rau hauv plab lossis hnyuv. Nws yooj yim overcomes qis kub thiab tsis poob nws cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob mus ntev, thiab tsis poob lawv cov khoom tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv pib ua haujlwm thiab ua kom ntau ntxiv.
Tus kab mob yog tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mobTus kab mob rotavirus, lossis tus neeg mob uas muaj mob plab hnyuv. Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- siv dej tsis huv;
- khoom kis;
- tes qias neeg, khoom hauv tsev, khoom ua si;
- los ntawm niam mis.
Tus kab mob, tau nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv. Txij li thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab kom txog thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, 1-5 hnub tuaj yeem dhau mus. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm incubation nyob ntawm theem ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Thawj qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos yog ntuav, ua raws li raws plab thiab ua npaws. Cov quav yog kua heev uas tsis muaj cov ntshav sib xyaw, thiab feem ntau yog faib. Lub sijhawm mob plab hnyav tshaj plaws yuav kav li 4-8 hnub, tab sis cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab zoo, mus txog ob peb lub lis piam.
Rotavirus raws plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog ntuav, tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau pub mis rau tus menyuam kom ntau li ntau tau, nco ntsoov haus. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv:
- tus nplaig qhuav thiab daim di ncauj;
- lethargy, tsaug zog;
- sub qhov muag;
- dub fontanelle;
- ua pa nrawm thiab lub plawv dhia;
- txo cov zis.
Thaum muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd tom tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, vim nws provokes txoj kev loj hlob txaus ntshaikev nyuaj siab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau daim ntawv me me, tus me nyuam muaj zog tsis muaj zog, qab los noj mov tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd qhov kub nce mus rau 37-37.5 degrees thiab kav 1-2 hnub. Tom qab ob peb teev, ntuav tshwm, thiab nws tsis nyob ntawm seb lub plab khoob lossis tag nrho. Yuav luag tam sim pom cov quav xoob 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab ob hnub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tsis muaj zog, thiab li ntawm 4-5 hnub yuav rov ua tiav.
Daim ntawv nruab nrab ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov ua rau qhov kub nce mus txog 37.5-38 degrees. Kev ntuav ua ntej cov quav xoob thiab tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv ob hnub. Muaj mob cramps nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Kuj tseem muaj cov quav dej ntau txog 7-15 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ntxiv mus, raws plab tuaj yeem kav 1-3 hnub, raug kho kom raug. Raws li tus me nyuam pib rov zoo, ntuav pib daws teeb meem thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kub thiab txias rov zoo li qub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv tus menyuam mos hnyav yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav. Lub ncov ntawm qhov mob hnyav poob rau hnub 3-4. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuav hnyav thiab ntev, thiab raws plab, lub cev qhuav dej tshwm sim. Nce qib ntawm acidity nyob rau hauv lub plab. Tus me nyuam nqhis dej tas li, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daim tawv nqaij tshwm.
Diagnostics
txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob, kuaj cov quav, ntshav thiab zis yog siv. Tab sis feem ntau, kev kho mob pib tam sim ntawd, xws litsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog xav tau rau kev kuaj xyuas kom raug, kev pom zoo lossis kev tsis lees paub ntawm qhov muaj kab mob. Vim li ntawd, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem zam tau.
Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ceev ceev rau tus kab mob rotavirus uas tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv suav nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau tus kab mob. Qhov kev kuaj no zoo ib yam li kev kuaj cev xeeb tub.
Txoj kev kho mob
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam mos, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj. Txoj kev kho yuav siv sij hawm nruj me ntsis raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj raws plab nrog ntuav tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kub taub hau, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd thiab pib kho kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev qhuav dej hnyav. Kev ua tau zoo yuav ua rau tus menyuam rov zoo sai dua.
Pab neeg tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam thiab txiav txim siab seb nws puas xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob cholera lossis lwm yam kab mob, nrog rau lub cev qhuav dej hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem tso tus menyuam mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tso quav rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab txhaj cov kua dej uas xav tau rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav.
Yog tias tus kab mob me me, ces kev kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos yog ua tom tsev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv zos. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tus menyuam mos, maj mam nce qhov ntim ntawm cov kua thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov koob tshuaj. Yog ibtus me nyuam muaj ntau zaus thiab ntuav, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab nws ntau zaus thiab me ntsis los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsev me ntsis. Thawj hnub, koj yuav tsum tau dej tus me nyuam diav txhua 5-10 feeb.
Hnub peb, cov menyuam mos tau muab cov tshuaj probiotics los txhawb cov hnyuv microflora. Txij li thaum lub plab zom mov raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev kis kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob thiab ua tib zoo qhia cov khoom noj qub qub rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Raws li Komarovsky hais tias, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos yuav txawv me ntsis, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev ua haujlwm uas tshwm sim rau txhua kis. Nrog raws plab, koj yuav tsum tau tso daim pawm nrog tus menyuam cov quav. Yog li tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas sai dua, thiab qhov ua yuam kev yuav raug txo.
Nrog rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos, Komarovsky tsis pom zoo noj cov tshuaj homeopathic. Lawv tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, thiab vim li ntawd, cov txheej txheem kho tsuas tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus menyuam. Kev kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos Komarovsky pom zoo kom haus dej kom ntau.
Kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txo qhov qaug zog ntawm lub cev thiab rov ua kom cov kua dej sib npaug. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov zaub mov uas xav tau rau tus menyuam. Nyob hauv tsev, tsuas pub muaj tus kab mob me me xwb.
thawj kauj ruam yog tshem tawm lub cev qhuav dej. Rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob feem ntau muab cov tshuaj "Regidron" rau tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li Hydrovit thiab Humana. Cov hmoov dissolves nyob rau hauv dej thiabmuab rau tus menyuam me me. Koj tuaj yeem muab dej huv rau koj tus menyuam haus yog tias nws tsis kam noj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deterioration nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, thiab lub cev qhuav dej, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, los ntawm drip intravenous kev tswj ntawm qabzib- ntsev tov.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos, kev kho mob kuj tseem ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj sorbents uas pab tshem tawm tus kab mob. Ntawm lawv, Karbolen thiab Smekta yog nrov heev. Lawv tsuas siv tau rau lub sijhawm txwv xwb. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav cem quav.
Cov kab mob tuaj yeem koom nrog tus kab mob rotavirus. Raws li prophylaxis, cov tshuaj "Enterofuril" yog siv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev kho mob, vim lawv tsuas yog ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Lawv raug xaiv tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tom qab kuaj xyuas.
Txhawm rau kho cov hnyuv microflora, Linex lossis Hilak tau sau. Koj yuav tsum txo qis qhov kub tsuas yog tias nws nce siab dua 38 degrees. Rau qhov no, antipyretic rectal suppositories yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj "Cefexon" yog qhov zoo, txij li nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm hnub nyoog 1 hlis. Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv cais rau txhua tus menyuam.
Nws raug nquahu kom pub niam mis ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, vim niam cov kua mis zoo kawg nkaus them rau qhov poob ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj zog txaus, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom cuam tshuam kev pub niam mis thiab muab cov mis tsis muaj lactose thaum kho.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas kom raugtus menyuam lub pob tw, vim qhov khaus tshwm sim los ntawm cov quav xoob. Txhua zaus koj hloov daim pawm, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj tus menyuam nrog dej sov thiab saib xyuas nws cov tawv nqaij nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv menyuam yaus.
Dieting
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog paub yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov me nyuam mos xwb, tab sis kuj yog nws noj tau dab tsi. Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom tsim cov enzymes uas xav tau rau kev ua kom zoo li qub thiab assimilation ntawm cov zaub mov noj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos uas tau pub niam mis lossis pub mis ntxiv, cov lactase txo qis, thiab cov enzyme deficiency tshwm sim.
Nws siv sijhawm ntev heev rau lub villi ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab tsim cov enzymes xav tau kom rov zoo tag nrho. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau plab zom mov thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv hauv tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau tag nrho lub sijhawm kho.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus kabmob, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tsis tau noj (yog tias tsis qab los noj mov). Nws yog txaus tsuas yog haus lawv nrog saline daws thaum nruab hnub. Hnub tom qab, thaum tus me nyuam ua tau yooj yim me ntsis thiab qab los noj mov, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov villi thiab tsim cov lactase yuav cia li pib hauv nws lub cev. Cov mis nyuj los yog mis nyuj pub mis tsuas yog ua rau rov qab raws plab xwb. Txij li thaum tus me nyuam lub plab zom mov tsis tuaj yeem zom cov lactose ib txwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov mis tsis muaj lactose rau nws haus.
Thaum pib lub lim tiam thib ob, koj tuaj yeem ua tausim hloov ib qho zaub mov tsis muaj lactose nrog mis niam lossis mis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam.
Yog tias tus menyuam twb tau pib txais cov khoom noj ntxiv lawm, ces ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov tsis muaj lactose tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov nplej tsis muaj mis nyuj thiab cov qos yaj ywm mashed. Maj mam, nqaij puree thiab khoom noj siv mis ntxiv rau tus menyuam noj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo puree yog qhia zaum kawg.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob kis los ntawm Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli. Tom qab ntawd tus me nyuam cov quav ua kua thiab frothy, grey nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug fetid tsw. Cov quav feem ntau muaj cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev. Tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog sai heev. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
prophylaxis
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, cov neeg laus yog cov muaj tus kab mob uas yog asymptomatic kiag li nyob rau hauv lawv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj tus menyuam kis tau tus kab mob rotavirus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus kheej huv si, ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum, ua txhua hnub ntub tu thiab ua kom cua hauv chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv kev huv huv thaum npaj zaub mov, thiab ua kom cov hlau txhua yam ntawm tus menyuam. Kev huv yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
Yog tias tus menyuam noj lub raj mis, ces ua ntej txhua qhov pub mis koj yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv lub raj mis thiab lub txiv mis. Yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg pom cov tsos mob, ces koj yuav tsum tauCeev nrooj cais tus me nyuam kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.
Tom qab zoo lawm, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob rov qab tsis zoo li, vim tias tus me nyuam twb muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kab mob yuav mob me dua thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam mos, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd uas tuaj yeem muab kev pab tsim nyog raws sijhawm thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas xav tau. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob hnyav.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm rotavirus. Tam sim no muaj 2 qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau dhau tag nrho cov kev sim tshuaj uas xav tau. Lawv muaj tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog, thiab tseem yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau muab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 6-32 lub lis piam.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, rotavirus hauv cov menyuam mos yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai, uas feem ntau yog kho hauv tsev kho mob, vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias kev kho tsis raug. Txhua yam tshuaj thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb, vim qhov kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov no.
