Nyob hauv nws tus kheej, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam tsis yog kab mob. Tab sis cov tsos mob tsis zoo no feem ntau ua rau mob ua pa nyuaj, SARS thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov menyuam yaus preschool raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no ntau zaus, yog li ntawd, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog qhov "tus qhua" tas li nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj, ces tag nrho tsev neeg feem ntau pw tsis tsaug zog. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv tab tom nrhiav kev kho kom zoo thiab nyab xeeb uas yuav pab daws cov tsos mob. Nws yog ntshaw tias qhov kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob tuaj sai sai, thiab cov nyhuv yuav kav ntev.
Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb kom rov ua pa ib txwm
Yog tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog yuav so, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis xis nyob. Tab sis qhov no tsis tso tseg vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua. Ib txwm muab cov pa oxygen yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev zoo siab thiab lub siab ntshiab. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg sawv los sluggish thiabnkees.
Yog ib tug me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj, ces nws tsis tsuas sniffs, nws yuav tsum ua pa ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no ua rau kom qhuav ntawm pharynx, noj cov kab mob tsis zoo ntawm cov tonsils. Thaum kawg, qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Thiab lawv, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Cas of congestion
Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas peb pawg tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj:
- o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis xav tsis thoob cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Lawv pab txo qhov o thiab ua pa yooj yim dua. Cov tsos mob ntawm edema yog inextricably txuas nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog ua haujlwm ntawm no. Ntshav rushes mus rau qhov chaw ntawm o, cov hlab ntsha dilate, uas ua rau kom nce nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau nqaim thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm huab cua nyuaj heev.
- Yog tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj, nws yog qhov ua tau tias nws tsuas yog txhaws. Yog hais tias cov hnoos qeev yog kua, nws ntws dawb. Tab sis thaum qhov zais cia yog tuab thiab khov, nws thaiv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
- Cov khoom siv kho tshuab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov huab cua txav mus los. Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj cov polyps, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob ENT.
Nuances
Ntawm ntau yam, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev kis kab mob hauv thawj qhov chaw. Qee lub sij hawm cov niam txiv xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg yog qhov khaus heev thaum hmo ntuj, tab sis thaum nruab hnub nws ua pa ib txwm. Qhov tseeb, qhov tshwm sim no heevnatural.
Lub nasopharynx tas li tsim cov hnoos qeev uas ntws tawm thiab nkag mus rau hauv caj pas. Nrog o, cov txheej txheem no ntxiv txhim kho. Thaum nruab hnub, tus me nyuam ua pa tau yooj yim heev. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws siv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav, thiab nqos txav mus nres. Yog hais tias cov hnoos qeev tuab thiab cov mucous yog o, ua pa yuav luag ua tsis tau.
cua qhuav
Chav tsev kub kuj yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account. Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cov roj teeb cua sov hauv nruab nrab ua haujlwm tas li hauv chav tsev, huab cua kub nce mus txog +29 ° C, thiab tsis muaj cua humidifier, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias cov niam txiv nug tias yog vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj, tab sis qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pom muaj kab mob, ces tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav qhia rau kev txhim kho cov av noo. Tom qab ntawd, qhov teeb meem feem ntau daws tau.
Kev ntxuav, tshwj xeeb yog ntub, tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas. Qhuav, nrog rau cov plua plav huab cua ua rau tsim cov hnoos qeev ntxiv hauv nasopharynx. Nws qhuav thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Txhim kho chav pw
ua pa dawb thaum hmo ntuj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm huab cua zoo hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Nws yuav tsum huv thiab txias. Kub - txog 20 degrees, thiab av noo - tsis tsawg tshaj li 70%. Mucus yog tsim lawm, tab sis tsis sau thiab tsis clog cov nqe lus. Nws ntws tawm ntsiag to thiab tus me nyuam yuav ua pa, txawm tias me ntsis los ntawm qhov zais cia. Nozzles tuaj yeem maj mam so ob peb zaug ib hmos lossis tshem tawm ntawmsiv pear me me.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev pw tsaug zog zoo li qub, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov ntub dej ntau zaus. Thaum lub sij hawm cua sov, huab cua qhuav heev. Koj tuaj yeem qhwv cov roj teeb rau hauv cov phuam ntub dej thiab tshuaj tsuag lawv ntau zaus nrog dej. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom tshwj xeeb - humidifier hais saum toj no. Nws yuav zoo yog tias nws tau nruab nrog hygrometer. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tsis tas yuav twv seb huab cua yog humidified txaus, lossis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntxiv.
Kev kho mob
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm cov dej khov, uas yog, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tau sau ntawv kho mob kom tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau, ces rhinitis yuav dhau mus yam tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb.
Tab sis yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab tus me nyuam snores hmo ntuj, ces txhua leej niam xav txo nws tus mob. Cov kev xaiv kho mob:
- Symptomatic. Ntawd yog, kho qhov ntswg ua pa.
- Etiological. Kev kho mob yog tsom los tiv thaiv tus kab mob nws tus kheej, uas ua rau qhov ntswg congestion.
- Pab txhawb nqa. Cov khoom uas tau xaiv los pab txhawb txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab ua kom lub cev rov qab los sai.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau o
Tam sim no cia saib seb yuav ua li cas, tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj. Kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem yog vasoconstrictor qhov ntswg tee thiab tshuaj tsuag: "Otrivin", "Vibrocil", "Nazivin", "Nazol Baby", "Knoxprey rau menyuam yaus", thiab lwm yam. Lawv ua ncaj qha.nyob rau ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau lawv cog lus. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug neeg kho tshuab txo nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov kab hauv qhov ntswg qhib thiab txav ntawm huab cua los ntawm lawv tau yooj yim.
Cov no yog cov kev kho mob zoo heev, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, raws li cov lus qhia. Muaj ntau txoj cai uas tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia thaum muab tshuaj:
- Cov kev kho mob siab tshaj plaws yog 5-7 hnub.
- Instill zaus tsis pub dhau 4 teev.
- Muaj kev phiv tshwm sim. Feem ntau qhov no tsuas yog siv rau qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis lossis kev xav ntawm dryness. Yog tias koj pom tias plab zom mov, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov tshuaj.
- Kev nce qib pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.
ua pa yooj yim
Nws tsis tas yuav siv cov tee uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha. Ntxiv mus, pediatricians pom zoo kom siv lawv tsis tshua muaj heev, thaum tsim nyog kiag li. Lub sijhawm so, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txo tus menyuam tus mob nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias:
- Saline tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim 0.9% ntsev tov. Nws yog instilled rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog ib tug tsis tu ncua pipette. Tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv nws ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab.
- Tshuaj tee thiab tshuaj tsuag. Lawv pab tau zoo yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj. Tsis muaj snot lossis koj pom meej tias lawv ntws - qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis yog tias tus me nyuam ua pa hnyav, pw tsaug zog nrog nws lub qhov ncauj qhib thiab nquag sawv, koj yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua. Tus nto moo yuav pab"Aquamaris" thiab nws cov analogues. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem, tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj tsuag yooj yim xwb.
- Oil drops for the nose. Qhov lawv zoo rau yog lawv cov natural composition. Cov roj zaub tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, txo qhov o thiab inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Xws li tee pab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob rhinitis. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov roj tseem ceeb uas lawv muaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws yog Pinosol.
- Allergic rhinitis yog lwm qhov laj thawj. Tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj, nws tsis tsaug zog zoo, thiab tsuas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau mob. Lawv thaiv kev tsim cov tshuaj uas ua rau o thiab tsim cov hnoos qeev. Qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog "Fenistil".
- tshuaj sib xyaw. Ib qho piv txwv yog Sanorin. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau koj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Cov txheej txheem pabcuam
Yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tsis muaj zog, ces qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas pab tus menyuam yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm tes. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, ntau cov txheej txheem kuj tseem tsim nyog:
- massage. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej tias lub teeb zaws ntawm lub qhov ntswg tis tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov hnoos qeev tawm.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub teeb tswm ciab hauv tsev, nco ntsoov teeb nws. Kev nqus pa ntawm ntoo thuv, fir thiab eucalyptus vapors tso cai rau koj sai saikho mob.
- Kev haus dej kom ntau pab ntxuav lub cev thiab ua kom cov hnoos qeev nyias.
- Kev nqus pa.
- Rubbing with warming ointment. Feem ntau cov nyhuv yog evaporate lawv.
Ntau zaus, cov niam txiv siv qhov sov so ntawm tus choj ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntsev rau hauv ib lub hnab lossis lwm yam. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yog vasoconstrictors uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Thiab ua kom sov ua rau kom o ntxiv. Thiab tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Ib zaug ntxiv txog qhov tseem ceeb
Tau kawg, yog tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, ces koj yuav tsum tau pab ua pa kom zoo. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tsaug zog zoo thaum hmo ntuj thiab yuav capricious thaum nruab hnub. Tab sis kev tshem tawm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tsis yog lub hom phiaj kawg. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj lub hauv paus ua rau nws tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam. Noj cov so tsuas yog raws li qhov tsim nyog, kev pab cuam los daws qhov mob.
Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog tso vasoconstrictors hauv koj lub qhov ntswg. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo ua ke nrog kev kho mob tseem ceeb, ua kom yooj yim rau lub sijhawm rov qab los. Tab sis lawv tsis kho lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej mus rau tus kws kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Yuav tsis ua li cas
Cov menyuam mos noj mis muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws, vim tias kev txhaws tsis pub noj mov. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis nco qab txog cov kev kho mob pej xeem xws li kev tso cov kua mis rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, tso zis tshiab los yog kua txiv lws suav. Tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg yog ib qho uas muag heev. Txhua yam koj muab tso rau hauv yuav xaus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau kev txhim khootitis. Qhov teeb meem zoo li no yog fraught nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev.
Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau kom tso lactation tam sim no. Yog, nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam nqus thaum nws lub qhov ntswg tsis ua pa. Yog li ntawd, siv rau lub hauv siab kom ntau li ntau tau, txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Qhov no yuav hloov cov dej poob thiab tseem tso cai rau koj faib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau koj mob ua ke, tsuas yog tus neeg laus muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li nws tsis hnov cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
