Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub txog cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis. Tus kab mob no, raug hu ua sinusitis, yog heev heev. Nws yog manifested los ntawm o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub paranasal sinuses.
Ua li cas thiaj tshwm sim? Cov tsos mob dab tsi qhia tias muaj tus kab mob no? Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav kho li cas? Qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv tam sim no yuav tsum tau qhia kom ntxaws.
Etiology
Ua ntej koj pib ib zaj dab neeg txog cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ua rau thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm chlamydia, streptococci, fungi, staphylococci, kab mob, Haemophilus influenzae, thiab mycoplasma. Hauv cov neeg laus, feem ntau tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog Streptococcus pneumoniae thiab Haemophilus influenzae.
Nyob rau me nyuamFeem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mus rau lub cev ntawm mycoplasma lossis chlamydia. Hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg mob hnyav, sinusitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm saprophytic thiab fungal microflora.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov no muaj xws li tej yam kev mob thiab ailments uas ua rau kom lub qhov cua ntawm lub maxillary sinus, uas ua rau kom nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lawv hauv cov npe hauv qab no:
- Rhinitis ntawm ib qho etiology (mob thiab mob ntev).
- ARVI.
- YPharyngitis thiab chronic tonsillitis.
- Adenoids.
- Caries ntawm molars sab sauv.
- Nqaim qhov ntswg los ntawm yug.
- Kev phais mob uas tau ua rau ntawm cov txheej txheem alveolar ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv, lossis ntawm cov hniav.
- Dev nasal septum.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob nyob rau hauv kev sib tham tau nce ntau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
YProductive sinusitis
Cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm sinusitis yuav tsum tau hais ua ntej, vim tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom lag luam sinusitis nrog tsis yog los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov mucosa - nws degeneration kuj tshwm sim. Hom kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua:
- YPolypous sinusitis. Raws li lub npe, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Polyps pib tsim ntawm mucosa, uas sib tshoojtxoj kev excretion, nrog rau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa ib txwm muaj. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim: tsis hnov tsw, tsis xis nyob, nqos nyuaj. Yog tias txoj kev kho tsis pab, kev ua haujlwm raug txiav tawm kom tshem tawm cov polyps tshwm sim.
- Hyperplastic sinusitis. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau thickening ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Ntawm cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, ib tus tuaj yeem nco ntsoov ua tsis taus pa. Qhov ua rau yog deviated septum, uas tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais.
Kuj qee zaum, ib lub cyst loj tuaj ntawm qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog ib tug benign qog uas muaj kua. Yog tsis muab tshem tawm, nws yuav loj tuaj. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lub cyst tuaj yeem thaiv ua pa tag nrho.
Yog li, yog tias ib tus neeg pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, kev kho mob thiab kev kho yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd (qhov tseeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab kuaj). Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias tus kab mob loj hlob tuaj, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm nrog tshuaj - yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog nws muaj peev xwm cawm tau ib tug neeg los ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis ntawm daim ntawv tsim khoom.
YExudative sinusitis
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis ntawm daim ntawv no. Hom kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub sinus mucosa.
Cov tsos mob ntawm exudative sinusitis tuaj yeem teev raws li hauv qab no:
- Mob mob ntawm ib qho xwm txheej. Ib tug neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cov sinuses, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau tag nrho lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob tau meej meej nyob ntawm txoj hauj lwmlub cev. Nrog lub taub hau tilts thiab nods, nws yog ho txhim khu kev qha. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg siv lub supine txoj hauj lwm, nws txo. Vim li cas? Vim tias lub sijhawm ntawd, cov exudate hauv qhov kab noj hniav tau muab faib dua.
- Masses tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. Ua ntej kis kab mob, lawv feem ntau muaj xim dawb los yog pob tshab kiag li. Qhov sib xws ntawm qhov tso tawm yog kua los yog mucous. Thaum cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke, cov pawg ua daj, ntsuab lossis xim av. Qhov sib xws kuj dhau los ua tuab, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab yuav tshwm sim.
- Kev qaug zog, ua npaws, mob qhov ntswg, tsis hnov tsw, teeb meem pw tsaug zog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kua dej hauv qhov sinus yog qhov yooj yim dua. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm ob sab xwm yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov duab kho mob, thiab kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, nws kuj yuav nyuaj dua.
Txoj Cai Kho Mob
Cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis tau tham luv luv saum toj no. Thiab tam sim no peb kuj tuaj yeem tham txog kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas ua rau ib tug neeg tsis xis nyob.
Ntxiv rau, ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob microflora. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nws yog cov kab mob pathogenic uas provoke kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev thiab txhais tau tias kev kho mob, thiab tsis txhob ua siab deb nrog kev kho, koj tuaj yeem nres saisinusitis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob uas ceeb toom. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj cia tus kab mob no mus rau nws cov chav kawm, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntev. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev.
YVasoconstrictive drops
Raws li ib feem ntawm cov ncauj lus hais txog cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab kev kho mob, nws tsim nyog teev cov nyiaj siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab tus kab mob nws tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug exudative daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob sau vasoconstrictor tee nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lawv cov uas txo qhov o ntawm mucous epithelium thiab txo tus nqi ntawm exudate tsim. Feem ntau sau cov tshuaj no:
- Rinostop. Pib ua ob peb feeb tom qab thov. Qhov kev txiav txim kav ntev txog 10 teev. Cov tshuaj no zoo tshem tawm hyperemia thiab o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, pab ua pa thiab restores ib txwm patency ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
- "Otrivin". Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov sib npaug pH tus nqi, uas yog qhov zoo rau lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Nws kuj muaj qhov ua kom txias vim yog eucalyptol thiab menthol muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw.
- Xymelin. Zoo haum rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, vim nws muaj cov nyhuv alpha-adrenomimetic. Nws tsis ua rau hyperemia, tsis irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov nyhuv kav ntev txog 12 teev tom qab siv cov tee.
- "Nesopin". Kev siv cov khoom no muaj cov roj eucalyptus kuj pab tshem tawm puffiness. Nws qhov kev txiav txim yuav kav li ntawm 8 mus rau 12 teev.
- "Afrin". Lwm qhov kev paub zooua ntev. Cov tee no ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov ntswg, Eustachian raj, thiab paranasal sinuses. Lawv raug tso cai siv rau ntau yam mob - los ntawm kev ua xua rau kis thiab mob rhinitis. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws muaj sodium carmellose thiab ob peb lwm cov khoom ntxiv, ua tsaug rau cov tee dej tsis ntws hauv caj pas, tab sis khaws cia rau ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa.
Thaum tham txog txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus, thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Nazol, Sialor Rino thiab Nazivin tee tseem tuaj yeem siv tau. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws, thiab lawv cov nyhuv yog ntev heev. Kuj tseem muaj "Rinonorm", "Snoop", "Rinorus", "Otrivin" thiab "Galazolin" - cov tshuaj zoo, tab sis ua yeeb yam rau lub sijhawm luv.
Steroid Drops
Vim peb tab tom tham txog cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hais txog kev siv tshuaj los ntawm pawg no.
Cov tshuaj steroid yog tshuaj yog tias muaj cov kab mob ua xua tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim rau exudative sinusitis. Cov tshuaj no pab kom sai sai tshem tawm qhov mob thiab o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
Lawv haum rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev, raws li lawv ua hauv zos, thiab tsis nyob rau tag nrho lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem thiab lub sijhawm kho, tab sis feem ntau nws yog peb lub lis piam.
Ntawm no yog cov tshuaj paub los ntawm pawg no:
- "Nasonex". Tsis txhob mob sai saitxheej txheem uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau. Muaj peev xwm pab tau txawm tias muaj kab mob ntev.
- "Dezrinit". Maj mam txo thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov mob, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj ua tau yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob. "Dezrinit" raug sau los ntawm hnub nyoog ob xyoos.
- Flixonase. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nws yuav pab kom tshem tau ntawm o, kuj tseem txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob - xws li ib tug general nyhuv yog pom twb 2-4 teev tom qab thov. Hlawv, o, khaus, thiab qhov ntswg congestion ploj mus. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb - tom qab siv ib zaug, cov nyhuv kav ib hnub.
- Avamys. Ib qho tshuaj steroid zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus. Thiab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg, yog qhov zoo heev. Nws kuj pab tiv thaiv kev ua xua.
- "Nasobek". Nws kuj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj beclomethasone, thiab yog li ntawd qee qhov ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- "Aldecin". Lwm cov tshuaj steroid paub zoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev ua pa sab nraud.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau noj yog tias tus kab mob muaj cov kab mob hauv keeb kwm. Tus neeg uas tsis noj tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev - purulent exudate uas accumulates hauv cov sinuses tuaj yeem "tawg" txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog fraught nrog lub hlwb puas. Thiab cov mob zoo li no txaus ntshai rau kev loj hlob ntawm meningitis lossis encephalitis.
Tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj ntawm pawg no (txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam). Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ob txoj kev tshawb fawb, uas suav nrog kab lis kev cai bacteriological thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Pib kho tus kheej nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tus neeg mob muaj kev pheej hmoo loj - cov tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob siab lossis Quincke's edema.
Ntawm no yog yam kws kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau:
- Penicillin npaj. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm me me sinusitis. Los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj penicillins, tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Cov npe tshuaj: "Ampisid", "Sultamicillin", "Augmentin", "Sulbacin", "Amoxiclav", "Flemoclav"
- YMacrolides. Yog tias tib neeg lub cev tsis pom cov tshuaj penicillins, ces nws tau muab tshuaj rau cov koob no. Cov npe tshuaj: "Clarithromycin", "Erythromycin", "Josamycin", "Midecamycin", "Azithromycin", "Zitrolide", "Azitrus", "Spiramycin"
- YFluoroquinols. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lawv. Cov npe tshuaj: Gemifloxacin, Unikpev, Cifrinol, Avelox, Levofloxacin, Normax, Tarivid.
- YCephalosporins. Cov nyiaj no tsis raug sau tseg rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntxov tshaj plaws (thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias). Cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus (thiab kev kho mob, ntsig txog) yuav tsum hnyav heev rau ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj cephalosporins. Feem ntau muaj kev hem thawj ntawm lub hlwb puas, los yog hloov mus rau ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cephalosporins tau sau tseg,yog tias lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob ua tsis tau tiav. Cov npe tshuaj: Zaftera, Cefepim, Ceftriaxone, Zinacef, Mefoxin, Ceflexin.
Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev thiab cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, kev kho mob tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tsis txaus. Lawv qhov kev txais tos yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj yog tias muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Nias qhov xav tau nyob hauv lub hauv pliaj thiab qhov ntswg. Ua kom muaj zog thaum tig lub taub hau.
- Tseem ceeb lub cev kub, kub taub hau.
- mob hauv qhov muag qhov muag thiab lub ntsej muag lobes.
- ua pa nyuaj rau hmo ntuj.
- Cov paug tawm ntawm purulent exudate.
- mob taub hau hnyav txawm tias cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav pab tsis tau.
Yog tias koj tsis pib kho mob hauv tsev rau mob sinusitis nyob rau lub sijhawm, nws cov tsos mob tsuas yog hnyav zuj zus. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov xwm txheej no tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev tshem tawm cov cim qhia, cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus, thiab kev kho tus kab mob no yuav tsum muaj kev tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov chaw rau pej xeem kev kho mob. Qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev kho mob. Nov yog cov kev kho mob suav hais tias ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- Aloe poob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav ob peb nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 xyoos. Ua ntej no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ywg dej rau ib hnub. Muab cov nplooj txiav rau hauv daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv qab txee.tub yees. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv tsawg kawg 3 hnub, thiab nyiam dua 2 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd cov nplooj ntawv yog ntxuav thiab cov kua txiv yog squeezed tawm ntawm lawv nrog gauze. Cov kua no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lub lis piam.
- Txhob nrog zib ntab. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, koj tseem yuav xav tau kua txiv aloe: ib tablespoon, kom meej meej. Nws yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob tsaus nti thiab tov nrog kua May zib ntab (0.5 tsp). Siv cov tee no 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub dhau plaub hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tub yees txhua lub sijhawm.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom no thiab zom nws. Tom qab ntawd yaj hauv dej da dej (1 tbsp yog txaus), ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm propolis, thiab 1 tsp txhua. aloe kua txiv, dos thiab zib mu. Thaum sib tov ua homogeneous, koj tuaj yeem tshem lub thawv los ntawm tshav kub. Cov tshuaj tsw qab yuav tsum tau txias, ces koj tuaj yeem siv nws. Cov sib tov yog siv rau ib lub paj rwb swab, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg rau 10-15 feeb.
- Kho raws li Vishnevsky cov tshuaj pleev. Ua kom nws, koj yuav tsum xub ci ib dos hauv qhov cub kom nws ua mos. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws txias, nws yog crushed rau hauv gruel, thiab ces tov nrog Vishnevsky cov tshuaj pleev thiab zib mu. Koj xav tau ob peb yam, tsuas yog ib qho nyiaj uas qhov loj yuav zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv sib xws rau tuab qaub cream. Siv tom qab ib yam li yav dhau los.
- Tshuaj pleev nrog Kalanchoe. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov cuab yeej no zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj 0.5 tsp. Vishnevsky tshuaj pleev thiab ntxiv peb tee ntawm Kalanchoe kua txiv, dos thiab cyclamen. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej no tom qab 1 hnub rauweek.
- Nco tseg raws li cyclamen. Lawv yooj yim los npaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo, thiab ces finely grated. Nyem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog gauze. Tom qab ntawd dilute nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions nrog dej. Siv txhua hnub los ntawm instilling 2 tee ib zaug hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
- YInfusion ntawm cyclamen. Lwm qhov kev kho mob siv los tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus, thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Ua kom nws, koj yuav tsum noj 4 grams ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab ncuav nws nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Thaum cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txias, koj tuaj yeem lim. Siv txhua hnub rau ib lub lim tiam, 3 tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg, sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Nees txiv ntseej tswm ciab. Cov tshuaj txawv txawv no yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev ntawm sinusitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no ploj mus sai sai tom qab pib txoj kev kho. Cov kauj ruam yog raws li nram no: ua ntej, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug sov saline tov rau ib hmos. Thaum sawv ntxov, lub tswm ciab daim duab peb sab yog txiav tawm, ces tsau rau ntawm tus pin kev ruaj ntseg. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg, leaning rau pem hauv ntej, yuav tsum ntxig cov khoom tshwm sim rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Nyob rau hauv 10-15 feeb, cov exudate accumulated yuav tawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej no ib hnub ib zaug.
- Txaus los ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn. Koj yuav tsum noj 50 grams ntawm berries thiab chop lawv zoo. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv tib cov roj txiv roj rau qhov sib tov, thiab xa mus rau lub tub yees rau 24 teev. Lim tom qab lub sijhawm. Siv peb zaug ib hnub twg, 2 tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
- Tau los ntawm cov beets tshiab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog cov tshuaj no, uas yog nquag siv los kho sinusitis tom tsev. Thiab cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, los ntawm txoj kev,yeej ploj mus sai heev. Yuav kom ua tau xws li tee, koj yuav tsum tau finely grate lub tshiab beets, thiab ces nyem tawm nws cov kua txiv nrog gauze. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3, dilute nrog boiled dej nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev kub. Siv cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw peb zaug hauv ib hnub, 3 tee hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg. Ib lub lis piam txaus.
- Txaus raws li kua txiv qaub. Ua noj lawv, koj yuav tsum tau rhaub 20 ml ntawm txiv roj roj nyob rau hauv ib da dej dej. Tom qab ntawd muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab (6 tee txaus). Siv cov tshuaj no thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab nws faus rau hauv qhov ntswg - tsuas yog ua tib zoo muab cov paj rwb npog rau nws, thiab ua tib zoo kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom teev, cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis feem ntau raug tshem tawm. Thiab kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv, ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, yog tsis tsim txom nws. Thiab nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Ntau tau hais saum toj no txog cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Qhov twg nws mob nrog tus kab mob no, nrog rau cov tshuaj twg yuav tsum tau noj, kuj yog qhov tseeb. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau tham txog xws li ib tug nrov txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev li flushing.
Ntawm no yog peb qhov kev daws teeb meem nrov tshaj plaws siv hauv cov txheej txheem no:
- Saline. Kev npaj theem pib. Nws yog tsim nyog los yaj ib teaspoon ntsev nyob rau hauv boiling dej (250-500 ml), thiab ces ntxiv lim dej. Thaum cov sib tov tau txias mus rau ib tug xis kub, nwssiv tau. Yaug lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj maj mam, tsis txhob thim rov qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav siv tau rau inhalation. Nws yog txaus kom moisten ib daim me me ntawm ntaub linen nyob rau hauv nws, ces kis rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, thiab tawm rau 10 feeb.
- Nyob zoo Chamomile. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Koj yuav tsum noj chamomile paj (3 g) thiab ncuav boiling dej (250 ml). Infuse rau 40 feeb. Ces lim. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ob zaug ib hnub.
- Furacilin. Koj yuav tsum noj ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab yaj hauv dej npau npau (100 ml). Khaws qhov sib tov ntawm hluav taws rau li 3 feeb ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, txias. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem thov.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab chlorhexidine tseem siv los tshem tawm cov cim ntawm sinusitis thiab kho ntau hom kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txog plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom muaj kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag. Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem hlawv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, uas tsuas yog ua rau cov kab mob nyuaj.
Kev nqus pa
Txoj kev kho no kuj yuav tsum tau qhia, vim peb tab tom tham txog cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov neeg laus.
Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem nqus tau, nws yooj yim heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sinusitis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws nyuam qhuav pib tsim), qhov no yog txwv tsis pub. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsuas yog ua kom cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoovuas ua npaws, ua npaws, purulent o, nrog rau cov hlab plawv pathologies yog kiag li contraindications rau kev siv inhalations.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, nws yuav tsim nyog heev nyob rau hauv cov mob uas mob sinusitis nyob rau hauv kev zam txim. Inhalations nrog ntxiv ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, isotonic los yog dej qab zib daws, nrog rau propolis, chamomile los yog eucalyptus tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hnyav thiab txhim kho qhov ua pa ntawm cov sinuses.
Nws tsim nyog teev ntau qhov kev xaiv zoo uas tau tso cai txawm tias tshem tawm cov cim ntawm sinusitis hauv tus menyuam. Kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog rau cov hauv qab no inhalations:
- 30 loj bay nplooj ncuav boiling dej (1 l). Simmer rau tsib feeb, ces simmer rau lwm teev. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau nws lub hom phiaj - nqus pa sov, npog koj tus kheej nrog daim pam.
- Sib tov plantain, mint thiab celandine hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 3: 2. Noj 4 tbsp. l. lub resulting sau, xa mus rau boil tshaj medium tshav kub rau tsib feeb. Thaum cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txias mus rau qhov kub zoo, nqus tau tuaj yeem ua tiav. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau hloov nrog lwm tus. Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw raspberries, eucalyptus thiab calendula (3: 1: 1) lossis celandine nrog yarrow, chamomile thiab St. John's wort (1: 3: 2: 1).
- Dilute 6-7 tee ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb hauv ib liter dej kub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib yam dab tsi ua los ntawm eucalyptus, geranium, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, fir, mint, los yog ntoo thuv.
Kho khoCov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau ua inhalation nrog ib tug nebulizer. Lawv raug tso cai txawm tias muaj mob hnyav. Thiab yog tias cov kev xaiv yav dhau los tsuas yog siv tau los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus uas tsis ua npaws, ces nqus tau los ntawm nebulizer tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no.
Nws yooj yim. Ob peb tee ntawm cov tshuaj yog tov nrog 2-3 ml ntawm saline thiab nqus tau pa. Feem ntau cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor, Isofra spray, Bioparox aerosol thiab Polydex tee feem ntau yog siv. Inhalations ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau 7-10 hnub yuav pab tau koj sai sai tshem ntawm sinusitis thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Appliques
Txuas ntxiv tham txog kev tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis thiab kev kho mob pej xeem tshuaj rau tus kab mob no, nws tsim nyog teev qee cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov ntawv thov nrov heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
- Paraffin tswm ciab yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej da dej. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim rau thaj tsam ntawm maxillary sinuses thiab hauv pliaj. Tom qab ntawd npog lub ntsej muag nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab insulate nws. 10 cov txheej txheem ua txhua hnub txaus.
- Ciav cov qe tawv tawv. Thaum lawv npaj txhij, qhwv lawv rau hauv ib daim ntaub thiab siv rau cov sinuses kom txog thaum lawv txias.
- Grate dub radish nrog tev. Tom qab ntawd qhwv hauv ntaub. Siv daim ntawv thov tshwm sim rau maxillary sinuses, tom qab lubricating daim tawv nqaij nrog roj. Insulate thaj chaw no thiab tos 10 feeb. Ua qhov txheej txheem no txhua hnub rau ib lub lim tiam.
- Soak ib daim ntaub qhwv ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub rau hauv cov kua qaub muaj zog. Txhaumnws nyob ntawm qhov chaw sinus, ces npog nrog phuam.
- Noj 30 grams ntawm nplooj nplooj, ncuav 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, cia nws brew rau ob peb feeb. Tsis ntev ua ntej yuav mus pw, ua daim ntawv thov ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab hauv pliaj. Kuj insulate thiab tuav kom txog thaum nws txias.
Cov ntawv thov uas cuam tshuam txog qhov kub thiab txias tau tso cai siv rau cov kab mob sinusitis, uas tsis yog nyob rau theem mob.
Zoo kawg
Ntau tau hais saum toj no txog cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Cov kev ntsuas twg yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob kuj yog qhov tseeb. Kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas thaum kaw?
Qhov tseeb tias ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj teev tseg tau tso cai siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij yuav qhia koj txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev siv ib txoj hauv kev. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias ib tus neeg muaj tus kheej contraindications.
Hais txog cov cim qhia, ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, Kuv kuj xav nco txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob sinusitis los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tiv thaiv khaub thuas, khoom noj kom raug, tawv tawv thiab noj cov vitamins.
- kev kho mob txhua lub sijhawm.
- Ua raws li kev cai huv.
- Txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tab sis kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis yuav tsum pib nrog kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Tsis tas yuav pheej hmoo rau koj noj qab haus huv thiab khiav xws limob hnyav.
