Rubella yog ib yam kab mob hnyav uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau yog "Pab Pawg Tsib". Nws suav nrog cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Cov no suav nrog rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ua npaws thiab ua pob liab liab. Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias dab tsi ua rau thiab qhia tias nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej.
Dab tsi yog rubella?
Tus kab mob no kis tau thiab ua pob ua pob. Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog tus kab mob Rubella, pom hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 1930s. Tom qab rov qab los, ib tug neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis, yog li rubella tsis mob ntau dua ib zaug.
Muaj ob qho tib si kis tus kab mob thiab cov loj heev. Nws tau ntseeg yav dhau los tias cov tsos mob rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim ib zaug txhua 8-12 xyoo, tab sis vim tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov neeg mob tau dhau los ua ntau zaus.
Pab pawg pheej hmoo suav nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 7 xyoo, cov menyuam loj dua tsis tshua muaj tus kabmob.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas?
Tus kab mob rubella tuaj yeem siv tau ntev ntev. Hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, nws kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag los ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Yog tias tsawg kawg ib tus menyuam tau mob rubella, ces txhua tus menyuam yaus hauv pab pawg yuav kis tus kabmob.
Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tee dej. Tus kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm txoj kev ua pa yog kho nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav thiab provokes tus kab mob.
Lub sijhawm incubation rau rubella yog 10 txog 21 hnub. Txawm hais tias koj cais cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj pob khaus rau 5 hnub los ntawm pab pawg, ces qhov kev ntsuas no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev kis mob tshwm sim ib lub lis piam ua ntej qhov pib tshwm sim ntawm tus mob qhua pias rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab 14 hnub tom qab pib tus kab mob. Lub sijhawm no, lawv muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus. Hnub tim 12-14, tus kab mob no tawm hauv cov qog nqaij hlav tag.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau ntseeg siab tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kabmob me me yog qhov muaj tus kabmob muaj zog dua li cov menyuam mos uas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob.
theem kab mob
Rubella kov yeej peb lub sijhawm:
- incubation;
- prodromal;
- ntsim.
Lub sijhawm incubation kav li ntawm 10 mus rau 21 hnub. Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, tus menyuam pib zais cov kab mob sib kis. Nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rubella hauv tus menyuam mos, nws tseemua phem rau lwm tus.
Lub cev lymphatic siv thawj zaug. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob liab liab tshwm tuaj thoob plaws lub cev. Cov pob khaus pib nrog pob ntseg thiab caj dab, tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam rau lub cev, ncej puab thiab pob tw. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem hais tau lossis yuav luag tsis pom, nyob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qab ob peb hnub, nws txo qis, tab sis tus menyuam tseem kis tau rau lwm 7 hnub.
Kev rov zoo tshwm sim ib lub lim tiam tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm rubella. Tus menyuam ua haujlwm thiab muaj zog. Kev nce hauv cov qog ntshav nyob twj ywm rau 15-21 hnub.
Nyob ntawm kab mob
Muaj hom kab mob hauv qab no:
- Nyob ib leeg;
- tau.
Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj peb lub hlis twg.
Cov menyuam mos tau kis rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab yug los nrog tus mob rubella hauv lub cev. Txog li 20% ntawm cov me nyuam mos tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lwm yam cuam tshuam (cov hniav, hypothermia, SARS). Qee lub sij hawm muaj ib tug me nyuam lag ntseg yug me nyuam thiab muaj lub plawv los yog lub hlwb tsis xws luag. Coob leej me nyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus thiab kev puas hlwb.
Tau txais rubella tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos thiab suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Easy. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Ua npaws thiab cov cim qhia dav davintoxication ntawm lub cev tsis pom. Cov pob khaus ploj hauv 2-3 hnub.
- Nruab nrab hnyav. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kub ntawm ntau tshaj 38 degrees. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li tus mob khaub thuas (hnoos, hnoos). Qee zaum conjunctivitis tshwm sim.
- Hav. Tus kab mob no yog kub taub hau (39-40). Cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication yog pronounced. Qee zaum, kab mob kis tau tshwm sim.
me me rau nruab nrab rubella yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws zam.
Symptoms of disease
Kab mob tshwm sim nrog qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rubella hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Nws pib, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no, nrog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nws yog cov cim qhia uas tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam thawj zaug. Cov cim qhia ntawm rubella muaj xws li:
- nce hauv lub cev kub, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej rau lub sijhawm luv;
- mob taub hau;
- mob khaub thuas thiab mob pob qij txha.
Tus me nyuam hnoos qhuav thiab o ntawm qhov ntswg. Qee cov niam txiv yuam kev ua rau rubella rau cov tsos mob khaub thuas.
Lawv tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm 12 teev thiab kav ntev txog peb hnub. Tom qab kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov cim tshwj xeeb tau ntxiv rau cov cim kis kab mob.
Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob me.
cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
Lub voj voog thib ob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim 3 hnub tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm thawj theem ntawm rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov no muaj xws li pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Thaum xub thawj, nws muaj xim liab, thiab nroghloov mus rau tsaus liab dhau sijhawm.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov pob liab liab. Lawv kis thoob plaws lub cev, tab sis, zoo li qhua pias, lawv tsis sib koom ua ke hauv ib qho kev tsim. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus yog pob liab liab. Lawv tsis tawm tev tawm, caws pliav thiab pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li kab mob khaub thuas.
Tus kab mob rubella zoo li cas hauv tus menyuam? Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd mus rau thaj tsam caj dab, tom qab ob peb feeb cov pob liab liab tshwm rau sab nraub qaum, plab thiab pob tw.
Cov pob khaus nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv hauv ib qho chaw, thiab nws tuaj yeem pom sai sai ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li cov qog nqaij hlav loj hauv lub caj dab, nrog rau cov qog ntshav hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Lawv ua rau mob mob hauv caj dab.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kabmob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
Rubella hauv me nyuam mos yog tsawg heev. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob no. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam uas nws niam muaj rubella thaum cev xeeb tub. Xws li tus kab mob no yog congenital thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos mob ntawm rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tsis txawv ntawm cov kab mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yuav nthuav tawm cov kab mob thiab txo nws qhov mob.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob kom paub qhov txawv cov tsos mob ntawm qhua pias thiab rubella hauv cov me nyuam. Rau cov tsos mob me, tshuajkev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Cov no suav nrog:
- kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
- RTGA;
- lung x-ray;
- ECG hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj;
- Yserological thiab enzyme immunoassays.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug. Tus me nyuam mob yuav raug cais tawm ntawm cov menyuam noj qab haus huv mus txog 3 lub lis piam.
YYuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob
Kev kho tus mob rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab tsis tshua muaj rau cov neeg laus, yog ua tom tsev. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Muab cov neeg mob nrog cov xwm txheej zoo thaum nyob hauv chav sib cais, noj zaub mov thiab dej ntau.
- Muab tus menyuam haus dej dawb thiab ntxhia yam tsis muaj roj, compotes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub cev tau txais ntau tshaj 1 liter dej ib hnub twg. Nws tso cai rau koj tiv thaiv kev qaug cawv thiab tua kab mob.
- Ua raws nraim li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab nyob hauv txaj 5-7 hnub.
- Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj rubella tuaj yeem ua rau photophobic, yog li kaw qhov rais sab hauv tsev nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog.
- Nyob rau hauv chav uas tus neeg mob nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nrhiav sij hawm tsis yog saib xyuas tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj nyeem phau ntawv rau nws thiab ua si.
Ua raws li txhua cov lus qhia kom kho tau zoo yuav ua kom tus menyuam rov zoo thiab txo cov teeb meem.
Huab cuakab mob zoo. Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis muaj kab mob ntxiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib:
- angina;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- ncephalitis;
- meningitis.
Tus kab mob yuav xav tau kev kho mob zoo, uas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg, suav nrog cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Drug therapy
Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog ua nrog tshuaj tsuas yog raws li tus kws tshaj lij qhia.
Kev kho tshuaj muaj xws li:
- "Ascorutin". Cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg los tiv thaiv kev nthuav tawm intravascular coagulation.
- Antihistamines. Pab txo qhov o thiab txo qhov mob.
Thaum kis tus kab mob thib ob (tonsillitis, mob ntsws), tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Rau cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Lawv txo qhov mob, qaug zog thiab txo qhov kub taub hau.
Nrog qhov ntswg congestion, vasodilating tee yog siv - "Nazivin", "Otrivin" thiab lwm yam.
kev kho neeg zoo
txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm rubella, decoctions thiab infusions ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv. Lawv tsim nyog rau cov menyuam mos, nrog rau cov tshuaj yej thiab dej qab zib ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau haus ib decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no: chamomile, rosehip thiab echinacea purpurea.
Txhua lub sijhawmdej qab zib ntxiv tshiab berries (raspberries), txiv qaub, currant nplooj thiab zib mu.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Thaum kho cov tsos mob ntawm rubella hauv menyuam yaus, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Kev noj haus. Noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv me me. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom noj mis nyuj, steamed thiab ci tais. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tshem tawm cov zaub mov kib, rog thiab ntsim los ntawm kev noj haus. Cov tais diav uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv thiab ua rau lub plab hnyuv raug txwv.
- Qhov xav tau ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam hauv chav. Koj yuav tsum tau ua pa rau tus menyuam chav 1 zaug hauv 1.5 teev thiab ua kom ntub dej txhua hnub.
- Lub sijhawm muaj mob, tsis pom zoo da dej. Kev ntxuav tus menyuam hauv da dej yog txwv tsis pub, vim yog tias tsis ua li no, hws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
- Taug kev nrog tus menyuam mos rubella. nws tsis ua raws. Nrog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, nws tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob SARS, nrog rau kis tau rau lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Yog koj ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj tus menyuam txoj kev rov zoo yuav sai dua.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob uas ua rau rubella tshwm sim tom qab ib tus mob. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv tus menyuam. Kev kho tus mob rubella hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab kev tiv thaiv muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus.
Rau qhov no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.
Nws ua tau thaum tus menyuam muaj 1 thiab 6 xyoo. Txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, tus me nyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm innate kev tiv thaiv. Rautxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv siv kev npaj ntawm ob qho tib si domestic thiab txawv teb chaws manufacturers. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob rubella attenuated.
Tshuaj pab txhawb kev tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhaj subcutaneously rau hauv cov leeg deltoid ntawm lub xub pwg nyom lossis hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv cov menyuam mos, uas tau nthuav tawm me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. 10% ntawm cov neeg mob kev paub:
- nce lub cev kub;
- mob caj pas;
Ib yam zoo sib xws rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim muaj 12-14 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau daws tau li ntawm ob peb hnub.
Yog tias tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog, ces txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua lub sijhawm mus txog 18 xyoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov ntxhais.
Dhau li ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, muaj ob txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog qhia tus menyuam txog cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, nrog rau kev txwv tsis pub mus xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj tus kabmob kis.
Cov menyuam yaus rubella yog ib qho kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo. Kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kho raws sij hawm yuav txo tau nws cov tsos mob sai. Kev txhaj tshuaj raws sij hawm yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj tus mob rubella me thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.
