Paroxysmal tachycardia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Paroxysmal tachycardia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Paroxysmal tachycardia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Paroxysmal tachycardia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Paroxysmal tachycardia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Video: koj xav muaj peev nyiaj yuav tsim li cas? peev los qhov twg los? clip no muaj lus teb (05) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua yog ib qho qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov hlab plawv. Kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Pathology yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm. Tom ntej no, xav txog dab tsi yog paroxysmal tachycardia, dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob, thiab hom kev kho yuav tsum tau ua.

tus kab mob no yog dab tsi

Code, raws li ICD-10, paroxysmal tachycardia muaj 147. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho kev nce hauv plawv dhia uas tshwm sim sai sai. Qhov kev tawm tsam zoo li tus extrasystole hauv nws cov etiology, yog li ntawd, nrog kev rov ua dua, peb tuaj yeem tham txog tachycardia paroxysm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, suav nrog kev mob plawv.

Kev txhim kho kab mob

Lub plawv cov leeg ua haujlwm raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm impulses hauv cov leeg nws tus kheej. Lub teeb liab hluav taws xob nthuav tawm los ntawm cov fibers thiab ua rau hloov pauv ntawm atria thiab ventricles. Yog hais tias nws ntsib ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ces lub atherosclerosis yog tawg. Cov nqaij fibers cog lus tshaj qhov uas twb muaj lawmbarrier, uas ua rau rov qab los ntawm impulse thiab tsim kom pom tseeb ntawm excitation.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia, lub sijhawm los kho lub plawv cov leeg raug txo qis, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav tawm mus rau hauv aorta cuam tshuam. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tsis paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob sab hauv.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj kev tawm tsam

Thaum tsis muaj ib qho pathologies, lub plawv cov leeg pib cog lus raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm impulses uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab pacemaker - lub sinus node. Lawv zaus feem ntau yog 60-90 ib feeb. Yog tias ntau, ces lawv tham txog kev txhim kho ntawm tachycardia.

Daim ntawv paroxysmal muaj qee yam ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv:

  • Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm pacemaker yog cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, uas yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev ua ntawm impulses.
  • Heart rate saved.
  • Kev tawm tsam tuaj sai sai thiab nres.
  • Paroxysm tsis zoo li qub, txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob.
  • Lub plawv dhia tsis zoo
    Lub plawv dhia tsis zoo

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov sinus tachycardia thiab paroxysmal tachycardia. Rau qhov no, ntau lub cim tau muab rau hauv tus account:

  1. Lub plawv dhia. Muaj qhov nce hauv ob daim ntawv.
  2. Lub plawv dhia. Cov kab ke kom raug ntawm atrial thiab ventricular contractions yog khaws cia.
  3. Lub hauv paus ntawm impulse hauv sinus tachycardia yog lub ntsiab pacemaker, thiab nyob rau hauv paroxysmal pathological tsom nyob rau hauv lub plawv.
  4. tam sim no pathology. Sinus tachycardia tsim maj mam thiab maj mamploj mus, thiab paroxysmal yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cia siab.
  5. Tus nqi rau lub cev. Daim ntawv sinus tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm cov qauv, tab sis daim ntawv paroxysmal yog ib txwm qhia ntawm pathology.

Kev faib kab mob

Nyob hauv tshuaj, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev faib tawm yog nce mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam.

Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia (ICD 10 muab tus kab mob code 147), ces cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  • Atrial. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntxiv excitation tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov atria. Nws pib hloov qhov sinus seem. Lub plawv dhia ceev tab sis siab.
  • Atrioventricular. Excitation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam saum lub ventricle. Muaj kev sib cog lus tsawg dua li hauv daim ntawv dhau los, tab sis impulses ua raws ntawm atria mus rau ventricles thiab rov ua dua.
  • Ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia. Lub atherosclerosis ntawm lub plawv tsis ruaj khov, lub ventricles cog lus ntau dua li atria. Nws suav hais tias yog daim ntawv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim nws sai sai ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.

thawj hom kab mob thiab qhov thib ob tuaj yeem ua ke ua ib daim ntawv. Hauv qhov no, lawv tham txog supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia.

Cov kab mob kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua tib yam, muab qhov tseeb no, lawv paub qhov txawv:

  • Sharp shape.
  • Chronic.
  • Recurrent.

Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, muaj:

  • Ectopic form. Muaj qhov txhab mob hauv lub plawv.
  • Kev sib tw.
  • Multi-focus.

Muab daim ntawv thiab chav kawm ntawm pathology, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov kev kho mob.

Ua rau kab mob

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los txiav txim seb qhov twg ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam, tab sis ob peb lub laj thawj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia.

Yog ib tus neeg tsis muaj keeb kwm mob plawv, ces qhov kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.
  • Mental overexertion.
  • mob hlwb
    mob hlwb
  • Kev quav cawv.
  • Smoking.
  • Nyob kas fes lossis tshuaj yej.
  • Pathologies ntawm thyroid caj pas.
  • Renal abnormalities.
  • Kev cuam tshuam hauv plab hnyuv.
  • Siv tshuaj lom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob plawv glycosides lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov laj thawj no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lwm tus, tab sis kuj muaj cov sab hauv, cov uas:

  • Hereditary predisposition.
  • Kev muaj kab mob myocardial.
  • Kab mob hauv lub plawv.
  • Myocarditis.
  • Mitral valve prolapse.
  • Kev nyuaj siab ntev.
  • Kev ntxhov siab.
  • Rheumatism.

Kev mob paroxysmal tachycardia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis yog cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv menyuam yaus

Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum menyuam yaus. Paroxysm altachycardia (ICD qhia tias nws yog mob hnyav) hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

  • Cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb, xws li hydrocephalus, nce intracranial siab.
  • Pathology ntawm cov qog adrenal.
  • YThyrotoxicosis.
  • Kev mob plawv tsis xws luag.
  • Hma-Parkinson-White syndrome.
  • kab mob hauv lub plawv.
  • Kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic.

Paroxysmal tachycardia, ICD code 147, xav tau kev kho mob sai rau cov menyuam yaus.

Symptoms of disease

Kev tawm tsam ntawm pathology ib txwm tsim dheev. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia thiab ib txwm ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv dhia. Tus neeg mob lub sijhawm no xav tias:

  • Ntxhis tom qab lub sternum. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia.
  • Lub plawv dhia nrawm nrawm thiab nce.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia
    Cov tsos mob ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia
  • Tau kiv taub hau.
  • Headache.
  • xav ib pob hauv caj pas.
  • Tinnitus.
  • Kev mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.
  • Muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm: nce tawm hws, tawm tsam ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav, nce me ntsis hauv lub cev kub.

Tom qab kev tso tseg ntawm kev tawm tsam, tso zis ntau ntxiv. Yog tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm paroxysmal nodal tachycardia ntev, ces cov kev ua txhaum cai hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau:

  • Kev qaug zog.
  • txo qis ntshav siab.
  • Poob tsis nco qab.

Tam sim noKev tawm tsam ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Nws txaus rau tus kws tshaj lij los mloog tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab los qhia txog qhov muaj paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia. Tom ntej no, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau ECG. Kev tshawb fawb yuav qhia:

  • Kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog nce mus rau 140-200 neeg ntaus ib feeb.
  • P nthwv dej yog pom ua ntej kev cog lus ntawm ventricles, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hloov.
  • Lub QRS complex tsis yog dav lossis deformed.
  • Atrioventricular node qhia qhov tsis zoo P nthwv dej tom qab QRS lossis tsis muaj QRS.
  • Kev kuaj mob ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia
    Kev kuaj mob ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia

Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog:

  • MRI.
  • kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
  • Saib xyuas ECG thaum nruab hnub.
  • Kev kuaj mob tom qab kev tawm dag zog.
  • ntsuas lub plawv dhia.
  • EchoCG. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv myocardium thiab ntsuas nws cov contractility.

Tom qab lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob (paroxysmal tachycardia code 147), tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho. Tej zaum nws yuav yog tus neeg mob sab nraud lossis xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Tachycardia hauv menyuam yaus

Peb twb ntsib tej yam uas yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob no thaum yau, ces peb mam li xav txog cov tsos mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub plawv dhia thaum lub sijhawm nres nce mus txog 200 ib feeb. Lub sijhawm tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob pebfeeb mus rau 3-4 teev. Yog tias koj ua daim cardiogram tam sim no, tus kws tshaj lij yuav pom cov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb.

Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm pathology cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam provoking yam, suav nrog:

  • Kev cev xeeb tub tsis yooj yim hauv poj niam.
  • Yug yug nyuaj.
  • Tseem muaj cov kab mob psychosomatic thiab vegetative kab mob, nrog rau kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv tsev neeg.
  • Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
  • WPW Syndrome.
  • Paroxysmal tachycardia hauv cov menyuam yaus
    Paroxysmal tachycardia hauv cov menyuam yaus

Ntau zaus, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam uas tau pib yog kev xav ntau dhau lossis ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev tawm tsam tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj lossis yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis nws tsis suav nrog thaum nruab hnub. Raws li kev txheeb cais, yog tias nws tshwm sim thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd hauv 90% ntawm cov xwm txheej nws tuaj yeem nres sai sai. Nrog kev tawm tsam ntau zaus, kev pab kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Kev phom sij

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia yog qhov txaus ntshai rau nws qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li:

  • Ventricular fibrillation, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
  • Kev mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
  • Cardiogenic shock.
  • Edema ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Angina.
  • mob plawv mob plawv.
  • Kev mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm ntev

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv lub plawv thiab muaj cov kab mob sib txuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.

pab thawj rau tus mob

Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab kev pab thawj tus neeg. Nws yog raws li nram no:

  1. Pab tus neeg zaum lossis pw ntawm lub rooj zaum.
  2. Qhib cov nyees khawm sab saum toj ntawm cov khaub ncaws kom tso cai ua pa dawb.
  3. Qhib qhov rai kom huab cua ntshiab.
  4. Reassure tus neeg mob.

Koj tuaj yeem nres qhov kev tawm tsam nrog kev pab ntawm vagal cov txheej txheem uas yuav txo qis cov nyhuv ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev sympathoadrenal. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:

  • Thov kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
  • Sim ua pa kom nrawm, tab sis khaws koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg kaw. Nov yog Valsalva maneuver.
  • Ashner's test. Nias rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
  • Nyob hauv dej txias.
  • Tsim ua kom muaj qhov gag reflex.
  • Nias rau thaj tsam ntawm cov carotid sinuses hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid.

Cov tswv yim no tsis tas yuav ua rau qhov xav tau, yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

  1. Kev txhaj tshuaj 10% ATP tshuaj lossis 5% Glucose kua, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias tsis muaj ntshav siab.
  2. Thaum tsis tshua muaj siab, txhaj "Novocainamide" nrog rau "Methasone" lossis "Adrenaline".
  3. Yog pom pom cov kab mob supraventricular, ces siv Amiodarone, Digoxin, Disopyramide.
  4. Qee zaum, kev siv b-blockers ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yog tsis pabpab, paroxysmal tachycardia tsis thim rov qab, nws tseem ceeb heev hu rau kws kho mob.

YPathology Therapy

Tom qab kev pab thawj zaug, thaum qhov kev tawm tsam rov tshwm sim ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis, yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav. Yog tias daim ntawv ventricular ntawm tachycardia, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem raug kho raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud.

Kev kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, suav nrog qhov zaus ntawm kev tawm tsam, daim ntawv ntawm pathology, thaj chaw thiab chav kawm. Concomitant pathologies yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Kev kho mob lub hom phiaj tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj yog qhov ua rau provoked lawv. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no xav kom tus neeg mob tau txais kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov npe tshuaj hauv qab no rau tus neeg mob:

  • "Cardaron" txhawm rau txhim kho lub plawv dhia.
  • Cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia
    Cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia
  • Txhawm rau thaiv adrenaline, lawv tau sau ntawv "A Tenolol".
  • Verapamil yog calcium blocker.
  • Txhim kho qhov Glycine atherosclerosis.
  • Valocardin yog tshuaj raws li sedative.
  • "Hawthorn Tincture".

Cov tshuaj tau teev tseg kom txo tau tus neeg mob tus mob, tab sis txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob:

  • YQuinidine.
  • Aymalin.
  • Etmozin.

Yog txoj kev kho tsis tau pom zoo thiab qaug dab pegrov ua dua, ces muab hluav taws xob impulse.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev ua haujlwm raug pom zoo, thaum lub sijhawm siv tshuab, laser, cryogenic lossis tshuaj puas tsuaj yuav raug ua. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus neeg mob yuav xav tau ib tug pacemaker.

Kev ntsuas tus neeg mob

Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam:

  • Forms of paroxysmal tachycardia.
  • Lub sijhawm thiab qhov ua rau qaug dab peg.
  • Kev muaj teeb meem.
  • States ntawm lub plawv leeg.

Yog tias cov myocardium muaj qhov mob hnyav, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ventricular fibrillation thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm nce. Daim ntawv supraventricular muaj qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus rau tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug neeg, tab sis nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau nws tag nrho. Cov chav kawm ntawm daim ntawv no feem ntau yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov kab mob hauv qab, uas tau dhau los ua tus provocateur ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qaug dab peg.

Tsawg qhov pom zoo rau daim ntawv ventricular, uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv pathologies. Tab sis kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab noj tshuaj ntau zaus txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob plawv nres thiab tuag.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee qhov kev tiv thaiv:

  1. Tshuaj kho txhua yam kab mob hauv lub cev.
  2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob thaumqhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
  3. Khawb kev noj qab nyob zoo.
  4. Kev noj qab nyob zoo yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv
    Kev noj qab nyob zoo yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv
  5. Tsis suav haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.
  6. Xav txog kev noj zaub mov, ntawm lub rooj yuav tsum tsuas muaj cov zaub mov zoo thiab noj qab haus huv nrog ntau cov vitamins thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb.
  7. Tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
  8. Yog tias koj muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, noj tshuaj sedatives.
  9. Tsis txhob tsim txom kas fes thiab tshuaj yej.
  10. Thaum muab tshuaj kho los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tshiab, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav pab tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia.

Pom zoo: