mob taub hau hauv qhov muag yog paub rau cov neeg feem coob. Nws yog nias, pulsating, paroxysmal, npub. Mob taub hau nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yuav ua tau ob qho tib si mus tas li thiab episodic, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lawv ua rau ib tug neeg tsim txom. Cov sijhawm nyuaj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg uas mob taub hau hauv qhov muag yog txuam nrog xeev siab, kiv taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, photophobia, fainting.
Yuav nyuaj dhau los nrhiav qhov ua rau mob taub hau hauv pliaj thiab ob lub qhov muag ntawm koj tus kheej, tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog yuav daws tau txoj haujlwm no zoo dua.
Yog vim li cas
Ntawm qhov mob, tib neeg lub cev muab cov cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Mob taub hau hauv cheeb tsam no, zoo li lwm yam, muaj ntau yam ua rau mob hnyav. Txhawm rau kom paub txog qhov ua rau mob taub hau hauv qhov muag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev mob. Feem ntau qhov mob yog vimqaug zog, hnyav lub cev los yog lub paj hlwb. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg tau zaum ntawm lub computer ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom qab ib tug ntev so, qhov mob sai dhau mus thiab tsis ua phem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev hnav cov lo ntsiab muag tsis raug lossis tsom iav tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau hauv qhov muag. Ntev ntev, mob taub hau kub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau mob meningitis.
Yog qhov mob tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab pw tsaug zog zoo thiab so, nws tsim nyog xav txog lwm yam, ntau qhov ua rau mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais txog qhov ua rau mob taub hau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab qhov muag raws li kev mob migraine thaum qhov mob yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub taub hau los yog ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Migraines pib maj mam, nrog kev tsis xis nyob hauv lub tuam tsev, qhov muag, thiab hauv pliaj, thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub.
Aneurysm
mob taub hau hauv qhov muag thiab hauv pliaj thab tus neeg mob hlwb. Ib qho me me ntawm cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sij hawm maj mam loj hlob mus rau qhov loj, thiab cov hlab ntsha tau ntim nrog cov ntshav accumulating. Lub protruding ntu ntawm cov hlab ntsha presses ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob ze, thaum lub sij hawm tus neeg hnov mob. Ib qho aneurysm ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej, vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg, nws ua rau hemorrhage. Ntxiv rau qhov mob taub hau thiab qhov muag, qhov muag tsis pom kev ua rau pom qhov muag tsis pom kev, loog, thiab lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw.
Hypertension
Hypertension yuav luag ib txwm ua rau nws tus kheej hnov mob taub hau hauv qhov ntswg thiabqhov muag. Thaum intracranial siab nce, ib tug neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub, xeev siab, palpitations tshwm sim, siab nce los yog ntog. Kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem nce siab hauv lub qhov muag nws tus kheej, thaum lub sij hawm tso tawm ntawm cov kua dej intraocular cuam tshuam, thiab tus neeg mob glaucoma. Nws thiaj li ua rau tsis pom kev tag.
Kev mob
Yog tias muaj kev raug mob rau lub taub hau lossis tsuas yog lub tshuab ua haujlwm hnyav ua ntej mob taub hau, feem ntau qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob. Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim cov intracranial hematoma, yog li kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntxov.
Stroke
mob taub hau kuj tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li mob stroke. Tab sis rau qhov no, nws cov tsos mob yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuag tes tuag taw, tsis pom kev, ob lub zeem muag, poob ntawm kev sib koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
kab mob qhov muag
Qee lub qhov muag muaj qhov mob zoo li no, xws li astigmatism lossis conjunctivitis. Mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov mob ntawm choroid - uveitis, uas yog cov tsos mob liab ntawm lub qhov muag, photosensitivity, qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Tumor
Lub paj hlwb nyob hauv thaj chaw qhov muag tshwm sim nws tus kheej li mob plab. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov tsos mob ntawm sarcoma nkaus xwb, nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qaug dab peg, ntuav, hnov qab, pom kev tsis pom kev.
kab mob sib kis
Kab mob thiab kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, sinusitis lossis sinusitis yog mob taub hau hauv qhov muag (sab laug lossis sab xis) thiab muajnrog cov tsos mob. Cov no muaj xws li: kub taub hau, mob plab, ua daus no. Inflammation nyob rau hauv lub sinuses kis mob rau lub qhov muag cheeb tsam thiab yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, congestion thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg.
Encephalitis
Encephalitis - mob ntawm lub hlwb, tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav hauv qhov muag. Daim duab kho mob ntawm tus mob encephalitis nrog cov chav kawm me muaj xws li tsis nco qab, ua npaws, xeev siab, tsaug zog, rhiab heev rau lub teeb.
Neuralgia
Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal, qhov mob ntawm qhov muag qhov muag yog qhov ntse thiab hnyav heev uas qee zaum tus neeg mob tsis tshua qhib thiab kaw qhov muag. Trigeminal neuralgia tsim txom cov neeg mob uas mob paroxysmal hauv lub puab tsaig, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag.
Tshuaj
Kev siv qee yam tshuaj ua rau mob taub hau hauv qhov muag, tib yam siv rau cov khoom noj uas tus neeg tsis kam rau ntawm tus kheej. Thaum mob hauv qhov muag qhov muag txhawj xeeb nrog rau khaus, kub hnyiab, qhov muag dej, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev fab tshuaj ntawm lub cev rau ib yam khoom.
Diagnosis
Mob taub hau hauv qhov muag yuav tsum tau kuaj pom sai li sai tau thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog. Raws li txoj cai, thaum mob taub hau, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov duab sib nqus resonance. Nws pab kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav, mob hauv lub hlwbCov ntshav ncig, kuaj pom cov teebmeem ntawm mob stroke thiab lwm yam mob.
Electroencephalography muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev ntawm tus neeg mob lub hlwb. Kev kuaj x-ray raug kho yog tias muaj kev raug mob tam sim ua ntej cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Kev suav tomography yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov hemorrhages, aneurysms, thrombosis, atherosclerosis, kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qee zaum electromyography yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob neuromuscular. Feem ntau, ib qho ultrasound ua tiav los tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau mob taub hau hauv qhov muag.
Los ntawm kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob, kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav cerebrospinal yog siv tau. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm CSF - cerebrospinal kua - hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm thaum lub paj hlwb cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua yam kab mob. Raws li kev kuaj ntshav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau mob taub hau.
Ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist.
Kev kho mob
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev mob taub hau ntawm qhov muag (sab xis lossis sab laug), txawm tias nws yog tshuaj, phau ntawv lossis kho lub cev.
Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws los txo qhov mob taub hau hauv qhov muag: Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Piroxicam, Ketoprofen,"Dexalgin", "Indomethacin", "Baralgin", "Analgin". Thaum lub siab siab, koj tuaj yeem noj "No-shpu", "Dibazol" lossis "Papaverine".
Txhawm rau txo qhov mob migraine hauv thaj chaw qhov muag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj cov tshuaj analgesic uas muaj ibuprofen, paracetamol lossis acetylsalicylic acid. Kev ntuav tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Meningitis yuav tsum tau kho hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb, vim nws nyuaj rau cov neeg mob zam thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tas li. Kev kho tshuaj yog ua raws li hom kab mob no. Antibacterial therapy yog coj los ua lub hauv paus.
Yog tias qhov ua rau mob taub hau hauv qhov muag yog mob stroke, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob thiab rov kho dua tom qab tau ua hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tas li. Mob stroke txhais tau hais tias siv cov kev ntsuas kub ntxhov los kho qhov chaw puas ntawm cov paj hlwb. Ua li no, cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg ntawm neuro-reparants.
Txhua qhov kev raug mob thiab raug mob, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tsev kho mob sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai thiab o. Ib tus neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub txaj tau pom nyob hauv txaj, nrog rau kev kho mob vascular thiab metabolic siv tshuaj - Nootropil, Stugeron, Cavinton.
kab mob qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog uveitis, tau pab los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, steroids, mydriatics. Uveitis ntawm kis etiology yog kho los ntawm kev nojtshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Allergic uveitis daws tom qab siv cov tshuaj antihistamine. Kev kho mob yeej tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj tshuaj pleev qhov muag lossis tshuaj pleev.
mob taub hau hauv qhov muag qhov muag tshwm sim los ntawm sinusitis tau ua tiav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob b-lactams (Amoxicillin, Sulbactam), macrolides (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin) thiab fluoroquinolones (Grepafloxacin, Moxifloxacin). Cov tshuaj ntawm kev xaiv rau kev kho mob ntawm fungal sinusitis yog Fluconazole thiab Amphotericin. Kev kho mob sinusitis hauv tsev muaj xws li yaug qhov ntswg thiab nqus pa. Sinusitis, uas yog ib qho catalyst rau mob taub hau nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag cheeb tsam, qhia ib tug integrated mus kom ze rau kev kho mob. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis yog puncture, puncture thiab phais.
Kev kho mob encephalitis yog ua tiav tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob yog muab rau tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob. Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau mob encephalitis, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob raug xaiv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, glucocorticoids, decongestants, tshuaj desensitizing.
Kev kho rau trigeminal neuralgia muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab vasodilators. Txoj kev kho lub cev, xws li electrophoresis ntawm cov tshuaj los yog ionogalvanization siv amidopyrine lossis novocaine, pab tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tsis txhob nco qhov pibtxoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob ntau li ntau tau. Cov tsos mob ntxhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob taub hau hauv qhov muag, nws raug nquahu kom siv kev tiv thaiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no suav nrog kev so kom raug thiab pw tsaug zog zoo, vim tias kev pw tsaug zog zoo yuav tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Ib tug neeg uas muaj qhov ua rau mob taub hau yuav tsum tau sab nraum zoov ntau zaus thiab sim ua kom tsis tu ncua. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug, tsis suav cov khoom tsis zoo hauv txhua daim ntawv thiab suav nrog cov dej txaus.
Zoo kawg
Ntau zaus rov tshwm sim ntawm mob taub hau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub cev tsis zoo li lub qhov muag yuav tsum yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj uas txo qhov mob thiab spasms, raws li ib txoj kev ntawm kev kho ib ntus ntawm tus mob, tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev kho mob tag nrho. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yog los ntseeg cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo, cuam tshuam tsis tau ntawm qhov mob taub hau hauv qhov muag.
