Tus kab mob inflammatory uas tau engulfed lub conjunctiva ntawm lub qhov muag (mucous membrane) hu ua conjunctivitis. Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tshwm sim, hom kab mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog kab mob, kab mob thiab ua xua hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tag nrho peb hom yuav tsum tau kho. Cov kab mob thiab kab mob viral conjunctivitis tshwj xeeb yog kis tau. Kev kho mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist thaum kuaj sab hauv. Kev kho tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntau yam teeb meem lossis pab txhawb rau lawv txoj kev hloov mus rau ib qho mob ntev.
Allergic conjunctivitis yog qhov tshwm sim heev, nws cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag thiab muaj cov tsos mob xws li liab, khaus, tearing, hlawv, o ntawm daim tawv muag. Nws manifestations yog feem ntau raws caij nyoog. Cov kab mob conjunctivitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococci thiab streptococci. Nws cov yam ntxwv nta yog purulent tawm thiab o ntawm mucosa. Viral conjunctivitis feem ntau nrog mob khaub thuas. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog khaus khaus thiab qhov muag liab, lacrimation hnyav.
Nyob ntawm hom kab mob, kab mob sib kis tau raug cais tawm, tshwm sim los ntawm adenovirus, Coxsackie tus kab mob, enterovirus, herpes simplex, lossis nws nrog cov kab mob sib kis (qhua pias, rubella, kab mob qhua pias, mumps, thiab lwm yam). Kab mob o feem ntau npog ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm. Kev kis kab mob ntawm ib lub qhov muag tsuas yog tsis tshua pom, txij li kev kis kab mob siab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau tus kab mob conjunctivitis. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ua tam sim, vim tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim los ntawm kev sib cuag.
Lub sijhawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 4 mus rau 12 hnub. Thaum kawg ntawm nws, cov follicles tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag, pom cov hlab ntsha nce ntxiv, cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag yog khaus, uas ua rau liab, tearing, thiab khaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm serous paug nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov muag feem ntau thiab sai sai kis mus rau lwm lub qhov muag. Kev hnov qab ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws, photophobia, corneal clouding, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev, feem ntau ua rau tus kab mob conjunctivitis. Kev kho tus kab mob no feem ntau nyob ntawm nws qhov ua rau thiab hom kab mob kis kab mob. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm conjunctivitis tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob xws li rubella, qhua pias, mob npaws, kab mob qhua pias, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kho mob yog tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muag tee nrog interferon raug tshuaj,tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag ntxuav.
Adenoviral, enterovirus lossis Coxsackie tus kab mob yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob sib kis. Thawj ntawm lawv yog adenoviruses. Lawv kis tau los ntawm huab cua tee thiab cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj rau nasopharynx. Feem ntau, adenoviral conjunctivitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov pab pawg neeg thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kub kub, o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv muag, ob lub qhov muag, scanty tsis-purulent tawm ntawm lawv. Tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog cov tswv yim thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob. Lub ntsiab kho rau adenoviral conjunctivitis yog tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag nrog interferon (Ophthalmeron, Poludan, Aktipol). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem raug sau tseg, ua ntej siv uas nws pom zoo kom ntxuav lub qhov muag nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusions pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.
Tus kab mob herpetic ntawm tus kab mob conjunctivitis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag xwb. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem sluggish ntawm o nrog cov tsos mob me. Cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm hom kab mob no yog tearing, khaus, photophobia, herpetic eruptions ntawm daim tawv muag thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag, scanty, purulent compartments. Lawv manifestations nyob rau hauv ntau yam variations yuav piav qhia los ntawm ntau hom (catarrhal, follicular, vesicular-ulcerative), nyob rau hauv uas herpetic viral conjunctivitis yog qhia. Lawv kev kho mob feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob.
Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev kho tus kab mobconjunctivitis, tsis hais hnub nyoog qeb yog tshuaj tua kab mob, vitamin kho, immunomodulators.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, nws txaus los saib xyuas kev nyiam huv, siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog pom zoo tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis.
