Longitudinal flatfoot 2nd degree: kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Longitudinal flatfoot 2nd degree: kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob nta
Longitudinal flatfoot 2nd degree: kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob nta

Video: Longitudinal flatfoot 2nd degree: kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob nta

Video: Longitudinal flatfoot 2nd degree: kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob nta
Video: Дикий Алтай. В заповедном Аргуте. Снежный барс. Сибирь. Кабарга. Сайлюгемский национальный парк. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

tiaj tus taw hnub no yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb. Tsis yog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis txawm tias cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau nrog nws. Thaum pib, tus kab mob tsis yog nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Thaum nws loj tuaj, ntau cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim. Lawv dhau los ua cov lus tshaj tawm nrog longitudinal ca taw ntawm 2nd degree. Lawv puas coj mus rau tub rog nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no? Qhov no yog lo lus nug uas txhawj xeeb cov neeg mob feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, peb yuav sim teb nws, thiab kuj tham txog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho tus kab mob.

Ntev ntev flatfoot yog dab tsi?

Nov yog ib tug kab mob degenerative yam ntxwv los ntawm pathological drooping ntawm longitudinal ko taw. Yog li ntawd, nws cov qauv hloov, depreciation zog deteriorate. Maj mam, muaj ib qho kev faib rov qab ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa, uas tsis tau yoog raws li qhov xwm txheej.

longitudinal flatfoot 2degree
longitudinal flatfoot 2degree

Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li kev hloov pauv sab nraud ntawm calcaneal leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob txha nyob hauv thaj chaw no yog tig mus rau sab hauv. Cov ko taw lengthens, thiab nws qhov nruab nrab nthuav dav. Kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological hauv cov leeg nqaij. Cov hlab ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha tawm hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho.

Degrees ntawm longitudinal flatfoot

Longitudinal flatfoot yog ib qho kab mob ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa. Nws loj hlob maj mam, tab sis ib txwm nyob hauv qab ntawm qee yam. Muaj 3 degrees ntawm pathology:

  • Kuv degree. Cov kev hloov pauv degenerative qhia tsis zoo. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, qaug zog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis extremities, uas yog vim lub caij nyoog lub cev muaj zog loads. Qee zaum muaj o ntawm ko taw. Maj mam, qhov smoothness ntawm txoj kev mus zuj zus zuj zus. Qhov siab ntawm lub koov yog 25-35 hli, thaum nws lub kaum sab xis sib haum mus rau 131-141 degrees.
  • II degree. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov hnyav. Kev hnov mob tshwm sim ntau zaus. Lawv txuas mus rau thaj tsam ntawm ko taw, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau lub shins. Cov leeg maj mam poob lawv cov qub elasticity. Nrog longitudinal tiaj tus taw ntawm 2nd degree, qhov siab ntawm lub koov ntawm ib leeg yog 24-17 hli, thiab lub kaum sab xis sib txawv ntawm 141-155 degrees.
  • III degree. Qhov deformity ntawm ko taw tau nce ntxiv. Kev tsis xis nyob kis mus rau thaj tsam lumbar thiab ua mus tas li. Muaj mob taub hau. Kev txav mus los tam sim no nrog kev nyuaj txawm tias nyob deb. vault qhov siabko taw yog tsawg dua 17 hli, thiab nws lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj 155 degrees.

Kev txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog tsis muaj qhov ntsuas no, kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem raug sau tseg.

ob sab longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees
ob sab longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees

Longitudinal flatfoot 2nd degree

Cov tub rog tsis coj cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no, tab sis tsuas yog qee kis. Vim li cas? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv qab no.

Thawj theem ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological rau cov neeg mob feem ntau mus tsis pom. Cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab pom cov tsos mob ntawm nws tsis txaus hais. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus sau tawm qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog zoo tib yam. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, daim duab kho mob yuav nyuaj dua, thiab sab nraud deformity ntawm ko taw yuav pom ntau dua.

Nrog txhais taw tiaj tus ntawm 2nd degree, qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub koov ntawm ib leeg tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Qhov mob syndrome nce txhua hnub, thiab kev hloov pauv. Cov ko taw ua elongated. Cov khau uas siv rau yav dhau los yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab yuav khoom tshiab.

tus kab mob no hnyav npaum li cas? Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej nws cov tsos mob thiab tsis koom nrog kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem pathological yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov thib peb degree yog qhov nyuaj heev rau zam thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Nws raug nquahu kom nres ntawm theem ob ntawm tus kab mob. Paub txog nws cov laj thawj thiab qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntxiv.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

tiaj tus taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Ua rau feem ntau yog txuam nrognrog rau txoj kev ua neej ntawm ib tug neeg, nws txoj kev ntxhov siab txhua hnub thiab cov khau nws nyiam hnav. Lub longitudinal arch ntawm ko taw yog suav hais tias yog ib qho yooj yim system. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua mob rau ib feem ntawm lub cuab yeej txhawb nqa.

Ntev ntev ntev ntawm qhov 2nd degree feem ntau txhim kho raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm lub koov ntawm ib leeg. Nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • hnyav nce;
  • Khau lossis khau tsis zoo.

Ib qho ntawm qhov ua tsis ncaj ntawm ko taw ncaj yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj sedentary ua hauj lwm, lub koov ntawm ko taw thiab cov leeg maj mam tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no nce.

longitudinal tiaj tus taw ntawm ob txhais taw ntawm 2nd degree
longitudinal tiaj tus taw ntawm ob txhais taw ntawm 2nd degree

daim duab kho mob

Longitudinal flat feet ntawm 2nd degree yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg. Ua ntej, tsis xis nyob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub koov ntawm ib leeg, ces tsiv mus rau pob taws los yog pob taws. Yog tias nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob qhov mob syndrome tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab kev ua si ntawm lub cev, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm tom ntej nws tshwm sim tas li.

Kuj ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, kws kho mob paub qhov txawv hauv qab no:

  • xav hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab qaug zog tas li;
  • zoo ntawm clubfoot;
  • hloov pauv mus.

Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus, qhov ntev ntawm ko taw tiaj tus ntawm 2nd degree qhia lawv tus kheej ntau zog. Lawv tuaj yeem yws ntawm qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam nraub qaum thiab lumbar. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, lwm yam pathologies qee zaum tsim. Piv txwv li,arthrosis ntawm pob qij txha thiab osteochondrosis.

longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees coj
longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees coj

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Cov neeg mob feem ntau txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kev kho mob thaum tus kab mob twb tau nce lawm. Ib nkawm khau uas tam sim ntawd haum ob peb lub hlis dhau los ua tsis xis nyob.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm pathology ib txwm pib nrog kev kawm ntawm kev tsis txaus siab thiab daim duab kho mob tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsiv mus rau cov txheej txheem ntsuas ntsuas. Cov kev xaiv classic yog nqa tawm radiography, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv ob qhov projections nrog ib tug load. Tsis tas li ntawd, podometry thiab podography raug xaiv. Hauv thawj kis, lub koov ntawm ko taw thiab nws qhov ntev yog ntsuas, thiab cov lej ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas kuj tau txiav txim siab. Podography yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov tsis muaj feem xyuam rau ib leeg biomechanics.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej, thiab tseem muab cov lus pom zoo los kho qhov teeb meem.

longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees coj mus rau tub rog
longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees coj mus rau tub rog

Nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm taw, 2 degrees raug coj mus rau hauv tub rog?

Pathological drooping ntawm ko taw ko taw yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Qee lub sij hawm koj txawm yuav tsum txwv lub nra ntawm cov ceg mob. Lawv puas coj tus kab mob no mus rau tub rog? Nws tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no tsis meej.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, tus txiv neej raug rau kev pabcuam. Txawm tias ob sab longitudinal tiaj tus taw 2 degrees thiab cov tub rog sib haum. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm concomitant kab mob, ib tug hluas yuavtsis kam muab kev pab. Ib tug conscript nrog tiaj tus taw ntawm 2nd degree thiab hnyav arthrosis yog suav tias yog tsis haum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.

Pab tom tsev

Nws muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm ko taw kom noj qab nyob zoo tsuas yog thaum menyuam yaus, thaum ko taw tseem tab tom loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob ntawm longitudinal ca taw ntawm lub 2nd degree yog txwv rau hnav tshwj xeeb khau orthopedic thiab ib tug chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob ce. Cov kev ntsuas zoo li no tsis tso cai rau tus kab mob mus ntxiv, thiab cov leeg ntawm ko taw tau khaws cia zoo.

Nyob rau hauv neeg laus, tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab ntawm kev kho mob, nws muaj peev xwm nres nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab txo qis cov kev ua ntawm cov tsos mob. Hauv cov neeg laus, kev kho mob muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. Siv orthopedic insoles. Nrog longitudinal tiaj tus taw ntawm 2nd degree, khau tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Thaum xaiv insoles, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub koov kev txhawb nqa thiab cov menyuam hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv ntej koov ntawm ib leeg.
  2. Yog koj rog dhau lossis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum tau hais rau lawv.

Tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm cov ko taw tiaj tus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob orthopedist, txhawm rau kho cov kev kho mob. Physiotherapy thiab massage tsis yog yuav tsum tau rau qhov kev kuaj mob. Qee zaum lawv raug pom zoo kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai tshaj plaws.

orthopedic insoles rau longitudinal ca taw ntawm 2nd degree
orthopedic insoles rau longitudinal ca taw ntawm 2nd degree

kho mob qoj ib ce

Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua gymnastics. Nws raug pom zoo tshwj xeeb rau ob toglongitudinal ca taw 2 degrees. Kev kho mob complex yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Thawj qhov kev tawm dag zog yog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws kev saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv tsev xyaum.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov chav kawm kho mob tus qauv suav nrog dhia thiab dhia, taug kev ntawm cov ntiv taw. Rau cov neeg laus, xws li kev tawm dag zog tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv kom cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom hauv av nrog lawv cov ntiv taw, yob npas ntawm cov kab sib txawv.

Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog qhov kev ua si gymnastics yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Thaum nruab hnub, kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Qhov kev kho mob ntawm qib 2 longitudinal flatfoot yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias ua ke nrog lwm txoj hauv kev.

longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees kho
longitudinal ca taw 2 degrees kho

Kuv puas xav tau kev phais?

Kev phais tsis tas yuav tsum tau phais yog tias qib 2 ko taw deformity. Nws txoj kev pab yog nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, thaum kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau hom kev ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kev cuam tshuam kev phais kuj raug pom zoo yog tias qhov ntev ntawm ob txhais taw ntawm ob txhais taw ntawm qib 2 tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej no tsis tshua muaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg mob tau pib kho raws sijhawm.

Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv

paj taw yog ib yam kab mob loj uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis txwv rau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem li no,koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus kab mob.

Cov kws kho mob muab cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  1. Nyob tsis taus ntawm cov xuab zeb lossis pebbles ib ntus.
  2. Nqa cov khau xis nrog pob taws ruaj khov, ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo.
  3. Nrog kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog, ob peb teev hauv ib lub lim tiam yuav tsum mob siab rau kev ua kis las.

Thaum pib cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho kom zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev pom zoo.

Pom zoo: