Kev nqus nqus pa tau paub ntev. Tshaj li 130 xyoo dhau los, thawj lub tshuab nqus pa tau tsim. Lub nebulizer yog ib qho khoom siv siab heev rau peb lub sijhawm. Txhais los ntawm Latin, nebula txhais tau tias "huab". Nyob rau hauv ib tug nebulizer, cov tshuaj yog crushed mus rau hauv me me, nruab nrab thiab loj hais, nyob ntawm seb qhov no, lawv nyob rau sab sauv los yog sab ua pa ib ntsuj av. Cov kev kho zoo li no yuav tsum tsuas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Kev nqus pa yog kev siv ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no paub rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Inhalation yog txoj kev siv tshuaj los ntawm kev nqus pa. Nws yog ntawm ntuj tsim thiab tsim. Ntuj - cov no yog sanatoriums, chaw so thiab lwm yam. Thiab kev nqus pa yog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug inhaler, tshuaj tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav, aerosol, thiab lwm yam. Kev kho mob los ntawm txoj kev inhalation yog heev yooj yim. tus me nyuam los yogtus neeg laus yuav luag tsis xis nyob.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws rau kev nqus pa yog, ntawm chav kawm, huab cua huv hiav txwv, taug kev hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv, thiab lwm yam. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob sanatoriums rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem ntsws nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj huab cua huv.
Hom kev nqus pa tom ntej yog kev nqus cov roj tsw qab lossis tshuaj tsw qab. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tib neeg pov cov tshuaj tsw qab rau ntawm kub coals thiab ua pa rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm combustion, lawv tso cov roj yam tseem ceeb, uas yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm inhalation.
Txhua tus paub tias nqus tau cov qos yaj ywm. Tab sis yog vim li cas qos yaj ywm? Tab sis vim hais tias lub tev ntawm lub hauv paus qoob loo muaj cov alkaloid solanine, uas yog tso tawm me me nyob rau hauv cov pa. Vim qhov no, nws me ntsis nthuav lub ntsws. Lawm, txoj kev no yog unpredictable, vim hais tias ib co ntau yam muaj ntau solanine, thaum lwm tus muaj tsawg.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev nqus pa, tab sis lawv muaj kev phom sij heev thiab tuaj yeem hlawv cov pa sab saud. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm kev nqus pa uas siv cov tshuaj tsw qab.
Yuav ua li cas tswj hwm
Peb txhua tus nco txog tus pog laus txoj kev ua pa ntawm qos yaj ywm. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo, tab sis outdated. Niaj hnub no, inhalers tau tshwm sim uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhawm rau siv lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom nqus tau cov menyuam kom zoo. Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia:
- Kev ua kom zoo tshaj tom qab noj mov
- rauCov tub ntxhais hluas nqus tau yog ua tiav tsib mus rau xya feeb, rau cov menyuam yau peb mus rau plaub feeb.
- Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv caj pas, ntsws, bronchi, koj yuav tsum tau nqus los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab tawm hauv qhov ntswg. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob qhov ntswg, koj yuav tsum tau nqus pa thiab pa tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.
- Npau tshuaj maj mam, maj mam.
- Ua raws li cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Tus menyuam nqus tau pes tsawg hnub? Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum ib chav kawm.
Yuav kom tus menyuam tsis txhob ntshai, tsis qw thiab tsis so, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov duab tas luav lossis nyiam nws.
Yuav ua li cas kom nqus tau pa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog xaiv cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj zoo.
Thaum tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus pib mob khaub thuas, thawj yam uas tshwm sim yog hnoos. Tej zaum nws yuav qhuav, ntxhov siab, lossis ntub nrog cov hnoos qeev uas nyuaj rau kev sib cais. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov niam txiv muaj lus nug: nws puas tuaj yeem ua pa rau tus menyuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv qab no.
Kev nqus pa yog ib txoj hauv kev qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho cov kab mob ua pa. Txawm tias tus kws kho mob Roman thaum ub Galen tau sau tseg tias cov neeg uas hnoos zoo dua yog tias lawv taug kev ze ntawm hiav txwv ntev.
Siv ntaus ntawv
Nebulizer yog ib qho cuab yeej siv dav hauv kev kho mob. Nov yog thaum nws siv:
- ARI (Acute Respiratory Infections).
- SARS (mob mob ua pa kab mob).
- YLaryngitis (inflammatorytxheej txheem ntawm lub larynx).
- Bronchitis (mob thiab mob ntev).
- Asthma.
- YCystic fibrosis.
- Asthenic thiab kev nyuaj siab.
- kab mob ua xua.
Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov xwm txheej uas siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev nqus pa ib txwm tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj kab mob ntawm lub ntsws pib tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam, tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab, raws li qhov no, teem sijhawm. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav txiav txim siab pes tsawg zaus kom nqus tau tus menyuam. Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdo nws. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav qhia rau koj paub tias cov menyuam yaus nqus tau pes tsawg hnub. Txhua qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tsis hais leej twg mob, tus neeg laus lossis tus menyuam.
Txoj kev nqus pa ntawm kev siv tshuaj zoo heev. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los kho qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm kev txau, nrog rau qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj.
YContraindications
Yog li, nws puas tuaj yeem nqus tau ntawm tus menyuam qhov kub? Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv tus menyuam yog contraindication rau kev nqus pa.
Ib txhia niam txiv yuam kev ntseeg tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nqus tau pa ntawm qhov kub thiab txias rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no tsis yog lawm thiab txaus ntshai. Txawm tias qhov kub ntawm 37.5 yog ib qho contraindication rau kev nqus pa. Ua kom nqus tau pa yuav cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam yog tias muaj hyperthermia. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias ua pa ntawm qhov kub thiab txiastxwv tsis pub. Cov pa kub, nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa, ua kom lub cev kub nce ntxiv.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov ntxiv contraindications:
- Teeb meem nrog cov hlab plawv.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tonsillitis, pneumothorax, epistaxis.
Tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis pom zoo kom noj thiab ua si rau ob teev.
User Tips
Yuav kom tsis txhob lwj lub nebulizer, nws tsim nyog xav txog qee qhov nuances hauv nws txoj haujlwm:
- Nws txwv tsis pub nchuav roj npaj rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab decoctions.
- Nws txwv tsis pub siv cov dej zoo tib yam los dilute tshuaj. Cov tshuaj physiological los yog dej rau txhaj tshuaj yog siv los dilute tshuaj.
Kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej lossis cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov nqus pa tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub thiab txias rau cov menyuam yaus nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis tsis ua. Tsis txhob nrhiav cov lus qhia thiab zaub mov txawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias tus menyuam quaj, tsis xav ua pa lossis ntshai, koj yuav tsum tham nrog nws, piav qhia tias cov txheej txheem tsis txaus ntshai, thiab ua rau nws tsaug zog. Thiab ces koj twb manipulate. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tus me nyuam hysterical ua pa nrog ib tug inhaler los yog nebulizer.
Tsis ntev los no, kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev tau nrov heev. Tsis yog vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib tus neeg, tab sis vim nws cov txiaj ntsig tau raug pov thawj. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub cuab yeej yog dab tsi?
Nebulizer action
Vim nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm, nws tsis muajteeb meem yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, thaum tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho ntxiv hauv nws txoj kev siv yog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ntsws. Koj tsis tas yuav tos ntev rau ib yam dab tsi ua haujlwm. Kev siv cov tshuaj nebulizer tso cai rau kev noj tshuaj kom raug, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Yeej tsis muaj kev phiv thaum siv nws.
Hnub no muaj ntau lub tshuab nqus tsev. Yuav xaiv li cas? Txhawm rau xaiv qhov yog, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv yog dab tsi.
Steam
Nqis thiab siv tau yooj yim. Lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Raws li lub npe pom zoo, lub tshuab nqus tsev no siv chav los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, cov roj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov loj me me ntawm cov tshuaj yog 5-10 microns. Nrog rau lawv cov kev pab, qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj yog tswj. Lawv yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv hyperthermia. Thiab lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob ua pa.
Compressors
Cov cuab yeej yog lub thawv. Nyob rau sab saum toj muaj qhov nkag rau lub raj uas tau ntsia rau hauv lub npog ntsej muag, thiab lub qhov (socket) rau lub zog loj. Cov qauv no muaj lub compressor thiab lub nebulizer nws tus kheej. Cov cua kub siab hloov cov tshuaj los ntawm cov kua mus rau aerosol. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw ua pa. Lawv yooj yim heev rau siv hauv tsev.tej yam kev mob. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev ua haujlwm nrov nrov thiab qhov loj me. Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau kev nqus pa muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Muaj cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub thawv uas cov tshuaj tau nchuav. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem ib yam dab tsi. Lub npog ntsej muag yuav tsum tau ceev nruj nruj kom tsis txhob nchuav cov tshuaj. Ua ntej ua pa, lub nebulizer yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv tsev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm boiling.
Nrog lub caj pas liab hauv menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem nrog 4 ml ntawm saline thiab tincture ntawm eucalyptus. Thov nco ntsoov, nws yog tincture, tsis yog roj. Tsis muaj roj siv hauv compressor nebulizer.
Kev nqus tau zoo rau bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial hawb pob.
YUltrasonic
Hom nobulizer tsoo tshuaj nrog lub suab nrov. Kev ua haujlwm ntsiag to tso cai rau koj tsis txhob ntshai tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj roj, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj hormonal nrog nws.
Kuj tseem muaj hluav taws xob mesh nebulizers thiab ntau lwm yam. Txhua lub cuab yeej yog qhov zoo ntawm nws tus kheej.
nqus pa ua npaws
Yog li, nws puas tuaj yeem nqus tau ntawm tus menyuam qhov kub? Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug compressor los yog ultrasonic nebulizer, ces yog. Hom nebulizers no tsis kub cov tshuaj, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus
Kev nqus nqus pa yuav tsum tsuas yog kws kho mob sau. Tsis txhob ncuav ntau yam infusions, decoctions rau hauv nebulizers. Rau cov khoom siv no, muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau nebulizers. Ib txhia niam txiv, tsis to taub yuav ua li cas muab lawv cov me nyuam nqus tau pa, pib los nrog ib co ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog lawm.
Tus menyuam yuav tsum nqus pes tsawg zaus? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias nqus tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ces nws lub sijhawm yuav yog li kaum feeb, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus kom lub sijhawm zoo li no hauv ib qho chaw. Yog li ntawd, qhov nruab nrab, kev nqus pa yuav kav li tsib mus rau xya feeb. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob yuav sau lossis qhia koj tias yuav nqus tau tus menyuam li cas. Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob yuav pom tau tias nws tsim nyog siv lub nebulizer peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.
Tsis muaj contraindications rau compressor nebulizers xws li. Tsuas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam xwb.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev nqus pa ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj phoov yog tias cov tshuaj, thaum nqus tau, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsws uas puas lawm. Thiab yog li tsis muaj kev phiv los ntawm txoj hnyuv, tsis muaj xeev siab, ntuav. Txoj kev nqus nqus pa yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Thiab txawm tias saline tuaj yeem nqus tau rau tus menyuam raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob (diluting nws nrog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb). Qhov no yog vim li cas kev siv cov tshuaj nebulizers ntau heev.
