Antiphospholipid Syndrome hauv tshuaj yog hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv qee cov ntshav cov protein. Qhov xwm txheej no tom qab feem ntau provokes tsim cov ntshav txhaws, nrog rau cov teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub (kev nchuav menyuam, tseem yug menyuam, thiab lwm yam). Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no, nrog rau kev xav txog qhov kev kho mob antiphospholipid syndrome yuav tsum yog dab tsi.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, nrog rau qhov mob no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej ua rau cov proteins uas khi phospholipids (cov no yog cov rog uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav thiab tseem ceeb heev rau nws txoj hlab ntshav). Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kws tshaj lij qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob hom teeb meem no:
- Pib - tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis qee yam kab mob (piv txwv li HIV, malaria, kab mob siab C, thiab lwm yam).
- Hom thib ob feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas yav tas los tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob autoimmune. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev loj hlob ntawm antiphospholipid syndrome tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug thawj autoimmune teeb meem.
Symptoms
Hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau yam yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob antiphospholipid. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg;
- tuag tseem yug los, nquag nchuav menyuam lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev xeeb tub;
- stroke;
- mob taub hau, convulsions;
- pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv daim phiaj;
- kab mob plawv;
- bleeding.
Antiphospholipid syndrome. Diagnosis
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem xav tias yog cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 45 xyoo, yog tias lawv twb tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob stroke lossis myocardial infarction. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua tiav kev kuaj xyuas kom paub meej lossis, qhov sib txawv, tsis lees paub qhov teeb meem xws li antiphospholipid syndrome. Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv qhov xwm txheej no ua si deb ntawm lub luag haujlwm kawg. Yog li, kev kuaj pom tus kab mob yog qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntau hom phospholipids los ntawm lub npe hu ua enzyme immunoassay.
Yuav ua li cas kho tau?
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseem ceebib tug kab mob uas ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm antiphospholipid syndrome. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev kho no yog txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau phospholipids. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau txo cov coagulation
ntshav muaj peev xwm (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob), nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (txo qis kev ua xua). Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam pom muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, vim li ntawd, muaj kev hem thawj ntawm mob thrombosis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, plasmapheresis feem ntau tau sau tseg. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev tswj tag nrho ntawm cev xeeb tub yog tsim nyog. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj raug sau tseg kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
