Retrograde urography: tus neeg mob npaj, txheej txheem txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications

Cov txheej txheem:

Retrograde urography: tus neeg mob npaj, txheej txheem txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications
Retrograde urography: tus neeg mob npaj, txheej txheem txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications

Video: Retrograde urography: tus neeg mob npaj, txheej txheem txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications

Video: Retrograde urography: tus neeg mob npaj, txheej txheem txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog nws yog dab tsi - retrograde urography.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho hluav taws xob, ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj mob raum tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ua tsaug rau kev tshawb fawb, radiographic txoj kev tau qhia uas tso cai rau koj mus saib xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub genitourinary system. Yuav luag txhua lub nroog tam sim no muaj cov chaw kuaj mob uas tso cai rau kev kuaj mob.

retrograde urography
retrograde urography

Kev piav qhia

Ib qho ntawm txoj kev kuaj X-ray ntawm lub genitourinary system yog retrograde urography, uas siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb sib txawv tso rau hauv cov zis los ntawm lub catheter. Cov tshuaj no yog impervious rau x-rays, yog li nws tuaj yeem pom meej hauv cov duab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm urography yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob obstructive kab mob los yog tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub genitourinary system. Rau retrograde urography, nws yog yam ntxwvtxo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj vim tsis nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav, tsis zoo li lwm hom kev kuaj mob.

Txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm txoj kev

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas ntau qhov zoo ntawm retrograde urography, uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem no los ntawm lwm hom kev kawm ntawm cov zis. Urography tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws txog qib ntawm kev mob ntawm cov kab mob sib koom ua ke, thiab los ntawm cov duab, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog lub raum parenchyma, lub raum pelvis, ntsev tsim, foci ntawm qhov mob kom meej meej hauv cov duab.

Txoj kev yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab cov kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab qib ntawm tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob thiab yuav tsis ua rau mob, ntxiv rau, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov zis tsis raug mob. Txoj kev no yog siv dav rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, tsis muaj kev phiv loj heev. Hauv kev npaj rau tus txheej txheem, koj tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj kim. Tsis muaj peev xwm raug hluav taws xob thaum ua urography, vim tias cov koob tshuaj siv tsawg heev. Cov txheej txheem yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg siab tshaj plaws.

retrograde urography
retrograde urography

Kev qhia

Muaj ntau cov lus qhia rau retrograde urography. Nws raug muab rau ntawm:

  • urolithiasis;
  • daim ntawv ntev ntawm pyelonephritis;
  • rov qab tom qab phais raum;
  • ntshav txhaws hauv zis;
  • kev mob;
  • kev mob;
  • Urine outflow disorders;
  • "roaming" los yog lub raum poob;
  • kidney anomalies.

Retrograde urography yog ib txoj hauv kev sai kom tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua sai sai rau qhov mob sai thiab mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam lumbar uas kav ntev tshaj li ob teev.

YContraindications

Kev teem sijhawm ntawm tus txheej txheem tsis suav rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • adrenal neoplasms;
  • tshuaj tsis haum rau tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv;
  • mob glomerulonephritis;
  • ntshav tawm sab hauv;
  • Ythyrotoxicosis;
  • hemophilia;
  • mob raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm cov zis tawm.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua urography rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, thiaj li tsis txhob ntaus lub cev thiab tus menyuam nrog x-rays. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tshuaj insulin-dependant mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, txij li thaum noj tshuaj metformin, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau acidosis hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv iodine. Rau cov neeg mob zoo li no, cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua tiav thaum tuav txoj haujlwm xaiv.

Yog tias muaj contraindications rau kev siv urography, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm lwm txoj kev kuaj mob uas tsis yog qhia, tab sis yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.

nws yog dab tsi
nws yog dab tsi

Kev npaj tus neeg mob

Thaum npaj rau retrograde urography siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv, qee yamkev ua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam lees ob peb hnub ua ntej cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv - dej qab zib carbonated, zaub tshiab, pastries, zaub qhwv.

Yog tias muaj lossis nyiam ua rau flatulence, koj yuav tsum haus ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Dab tsi ntxiv yog koom nrog hauv kev npaj tus neeg mob rau retrograde urography?

Kev tsis haum tshuaj

Yog tias tsis ua tiav, ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tsis haum rau qhov sib piv: Cardiotrast, Urografin thiab Visipak. Yog tias koj tau ntsib kev tsis haum tshuaj yav dhau los rau cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog nws. Kaum ob teev ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau noj, thaum nruab hnub koj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub haus dej, tab sis hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem koj tsis tuaj yeem noj thaum sawv ntxov. Tus neeg mob ua ntej urography yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom siv hlau thiab tso lub zais zis. Txhawm rau txo kev ntxhov siab, nws raug nquahu kom noj sedatives.

Retrograde urography txheej txheem

Cov txheej txheem tau ua nyob rau hauv chav x-ray tshwj xeeb. Xaiv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv ua ntej urography uas yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tus neeg mob thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.

retrograde urography npaj
retrograde urography npaj

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, ib yam khoom uas muaj iodine yog siv. Lub siab ntev ntawm tus neeg sawv cev siv los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev yog tsim ua ntej. Rau cov hom phiaj no, kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb raug ua. Lawv ua ib qho khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muab ib tee ntawm iodine rau ntawm qhov txhab. Nees nkaum feeb tom qab, tus neeg mob raug kuaj xyuas qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus, hyperemia lossis pob liab liab. Yog tias qhov no tsis muaj, urography raug tso cai.

Raws li kev siv cov txheej txheem yog to taub raws li kev ua raws li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob ntawm cov zis. Tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub catheter, lub raum pelvis yog tso zis tawm, tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv yog txhaj los ntawm cov urethra, sau lub raum thiab ureter.

Yim milliliters ntawm cov khoom txaus. Ib tug neeg thaum lub sij hawm urography hnov hnyav nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias muaj mob nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, lub raum pelvis overflows vim yog ceev heev kom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj. Xws li kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm urography tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm pelvic-renal reflux.

Txhaj tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sawv thiab dag. Txoj hauv kev no ua rau muaj ntau qhov ntim ntawm lub plab mog nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv thiab yuav ua rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom thaij duab dua ib teev tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary kom txaus.

Qee zaum, txoj kev kuaj mob no yog hu ua retrograde ureteropyelography txhawm rau txhawm rau txhais cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua. Cov txheej txheem no tsis ua tiav thaum muaj cov txheej txheem mob hnyav hauv cov zis.

Retrograde urography indications thiab contraindications
Retrograde urography indications thiab contraindications

Muaj kev phiv tshwm sim

Retrograde urography yog txheej txheem uas tus neeg mob tsis tau ntsibcov kev xav tsis zoo, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis thaum tshem cov khoom. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj nres tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ceeb toom tus neeg mob txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, xws li xeev siab, kiv taub hau, kub hnyiab, kub taub hau thiab tsis kaj siab tom qab noj mov.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tom qab urography, koj yuav tsum haus mis nyuj ntau, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, tshuaj yej ntsuab.

retrograde urography txheej txheem
retrograde urography txheej txheem

Qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm:

  • pelvic-renal reflux;
  • mob lub raum pelvis;
  • ua xua tshwm sim txog kev poob siab anaphylactic;
  • mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar.

Yog tias lub ureter tau raug puas lawm, ces tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau lub cev kub. Kev tsis ua raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev kis tus kabmob. Mob raum mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv.

Retrograde urography tshuaj xyuas

Cov neeg mob qhia tias cov txheej txheem tsis txaus siab, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv qhia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob, ua haujlwm zoo dua li ultrasound, thiab yog li ntawd nws qhov kev siv yog tsim nyog, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev ntshai.

Qee lub sij hawm tib neeg tshaj tawm cov teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: mob nraub qaum, mob ntawm lub raum pelvis, kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.

Retrograde urography tshuaj xyuas
Retrograde urography tshuaj xyuas

Tam sim no retrogradeurography yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev rau kev tsim cov qauv anatomical ntawm cov kabmob ntawm tib neeg cov zis. Cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau cystography, yog txoj kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob raum. Urography nws tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev, yog tias ua tiav nrog tus neeg sawv cev tsis muaj tshuaj lom "Omnipaque". Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau yuav nws tus kheej, vim nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, nws raug hloov los ntawm lwm yam tshuaj.

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev yog tias lub ureter puas lawm. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis muaj peev xwm, ces qhov tsis muaj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qhov chaw pov thawj.

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm retrograde urography, qhia thiab contraindications.

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